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    Thermodynamic Reactions

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    VIVan

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Thermodynamic Reactions

    Uploaded by

    VIVan
    4 views16 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    4 views16 pages

    Thermodynamic Reactions

    Uploaded by

    VIVan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions

    Faria Zia
    Chemical Reaction
    General Chemical Reaction Equation
    Evidences of Chemical Reaction

    • Color Change
    • Formation of precipitates
    • Release of gas
    • Energy Change
    • Odor Change
    System and Surroundings
    Energy Changes

    • Breaking and Making Bonds


     Bonds in the reactants are broken.
    Energy is absorbed to break bonds. Bond-breaking is
    an endothermic process.
     New bonds in the products are formed.
    Energy is released when new bonds form. Bond-making is
    an exothermic process.
    Whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic
    depends on the difference between the energy needed
    to break bonds and the energy released when new bonds
    form.
    Types of Reactions depending upon energy
    Changes
    • Based on the type of energy (heat) change
    involved, chemical reactions are classified
    as either exothermic or endothermic.

    – Exothermic: energy is released


    • Exo- = “exit”
    • Burning of gasoline

    – Endothermic: energy is absorbed


    • Endo- = “into”
    • Melting of ice Cubes
    Examples of Exothermic Reactions

    Exothermic

    • Combustion of fuels
    • Yeast & Hydrogen Peroxide
    • Dissolving Laundry Detergent in Water
    Energy Diagram of Exothermic Reactions
    Examples of Endothermic Reactions
    • Photosynthesis
    6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2

    • vinegar and baking soda


    • Citric Acid & Sodium Bicarbonate (Sherbet)
    C6H8O7 + 3NaHCO3 → Na3C6H5O7 + 3CO2(g) + 3H2O
    citric acid + sodium bicarbonate → sodium citrate + carbon dioxide +
    water
    • Ice Packs
    Energy Diagram of Endothermic Reactions
    Chemistry of Ice Packs
    ENDOTHERMIC OR EXOTHERMIC?
    6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy C6H12O6 + 6O2

    ENDOTHERMIC

    CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O + Energy

    EXOTHERMIC
    Thanks

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