Chapter 3DigitalModulationSchemes-AmplitudeShiftKeyingASKpart-1
Chapter 3DigitalModulationSchemes-AmplitudeShiftKeyingASKpart-1
Chapter 3DigitalModulationSchemes-AmplitudeShiftKeyingASKpart-1
Digital Communication
Chapter 3 part (1)
BY
Assist. Lec. Sura Mohammed
2021-2022
Types of Transmission of Digital Signals:
Baseband Transmission
Passband Transmission of M
ASK Transmitter
• I: Inphase channel
• Q: Quadrature channel
• Bit combinations are assigned in red
Spectrum of ASK signal
Coherent (Synchronous) ASK Receiver
LPF to remove the high frequency components
(t)
+1
d- t/
-1
Q (2):- The sequence b(k) = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1} is transmitted at bit rate of = 500 b/s using an ASK digital
system. The carrier signal c(t) is given as shown below.
a- b- = 2 msec
= = 2* = 2 msec
= 0.75 K = 750 Hz
m(t)
+1
0 1 1 1 0 1
c- t/
0
(t)
+1
d- t/
-1
M-ary Modulation Techniques
• Multi-level modulation (M-ary modulation) techniques are usually used for bandwidth economical
systems (such as telephone channels) to increase data rate transmission over bandlimited channels.
• Concept:
• The concept of M-ary signaling in to group binary bits and deal with them as symbols. Hence, M is
taken as (2,4,8,16,… ). For example M=4 means n=2.
grouping of 2-bits (r=2, M=4) i.e. 4 level
• Then each successive 2-bits has grouped and considered as symbol. Hence, these will
be four possible signals ∅𝑜(𝑡). ∅1(𝑡). ∅2(𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∅3(𝑡) for the possible groups of
“00”, “01”,“10” and “11” and so on for M=8, n=3, …
• In general: