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    Week 2 7

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    basit qureshi
    This document discusses power system analysis using an admittance model. It explains why the admittance model is commonly used for power

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    Week 2 7

    Uploaded by

    basit qureshi
    26 views23 pages
    This document discusses power system analysis using an admittance model. It explains why the admittance model is commonly used for power

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    WEEK 2 7

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    This document discusses power system analysis using an admittance model. It explains why the admittance model is commonly used for power

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    26 views23 pages

    Week 2 7

    Uploaded by

    basit qureshi
    This document discusses power system analysis using an admittance model. It explains why the admittance model is commonly used for power

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Power System

    Analysis

    Engr. Asif Gulraiz


    Assistant Professor – Electrical Engineering
    Email : asif.gulraiz@dsu.edu.pk
    WEEK 2
    NETWORK CALCULATIONS USING ADMITTANCE
    MODEL

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    Why admittance/impedance model ??
    • The first step in developing the mathematical model describing the power
    flow in the network is the formulation of the bus admittance/impedance
    matrix.

    The nodal method is the standard approach for power flow calculations for several reasons:

    1) Busbars in the system can be easily translated into nodes,


    2) the admittance matrix (without mutual couplings) can be built from inspection
    3) the nodal method can exploit the sparsity of the admittance matrix.

    Since in a power network each bus is connected only to a few other buses (two or three), the
    Y bus of a large network is very sparse ,i.e, it has a large number of zeroes. The Y bus is
    often used in solving load flow problems. It has gained widespread applications due to its
    simplicity in data preparation, ease of formation and modification for network changes. Due
    to its sparsity it heavily reduces computer memory and time requirements.

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    2.1 Node Equations:
    The junction formed when 2 circuit elements or an ideal source
    are connected to each other at their terminals called “NODES”.
    At Node 1: (V1- V3) Yc + (V1- V2) Yd + (V1- V4) Yf = 0
    At Node 3: V3 Ya + (V3- V2) Yb + (V3- V1) Yc = I3

    15
    At Node 1: (V1- V3) Yc + (V1- V2) Yd + (V1- V4) Yf = 0

    At Node 3: V3 Ya + (V3- V2) Yb + (V3- V1) Yc = I3


    Rearranging:
    At 1 V1 (Yc+Yd+Yf) – V2 Yd – V3 Yc –V4 Yf = 0

    At 3 -V1 (Yc) – V2 Yb + V3 (Ya +Yb + Yc ) =

    See how to formulate node equations !


    Write the equations for Nodes 2 & 4.
    4 Equations can now be written in Matrix form.

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    The diagonal admittances are called the self-admittances , and the off-
    diagonal admittances are the mutual admittances of the nodes.
    Also called driving-point and transfer admittances of the nodes.
    Ybus is called Bus admittance matrix .
    Zbus = (Ybus )-1 is called Bus Impedance Matrix.
    17
    Is = Es/Za

    Ya = 1 /Za

    Circuits illustrating the equivalence of sources


    when
    Is = Es/Za ; Ya = 1 /Za

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    Example 2.1 : The following values are given in per unit. Determine the
    voltages at nodes of the figure in slide # 2.

    Solution:

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    Solution:

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    Example (Assignment) 2.2 : Write the Ybus for the networks
    given below and calculate V1 & V2 in Fig(c).

    Fig(b)

    Fig(a)

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    Example (Assignment) 2.2 : Write the Ybus for the networks
    given below and calculate V1 & V2 in Fig(c).

    Fig(c)

    23

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