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EE 341 Microelectronic Design: Assignment No. 2 Due Date: 22

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Spring 2021

EE 341 Microelectronic Design


Cascode Stages and Current Mirrors
Assignment No. 2

Due Date: 22nd February 2021, Monday

Problem 1. [10]

Fig.1

Assume Lamda is greater than 0.

Determine the Rout , rin1, rin2 (use small signal model), rd2.
Spring 2021

Problem 2. [10]

Due to a manufacturing error, node X has gotten shorted with the gate of M1 in
the above cascoded stage. Determine the following:
a) Identify the topology of M2. [2]
b) Short circuit transconductance (Gm) [4]
c) Output Resistance [4]

Problem 3. Design Problem [10]

Consider the circuit shown in figure above where:


VDD = 2V µnCox = 100 µA/V2
(W/L)1 = 40/0.18 VTH = 0.4V
Spring 2021

(W/L)2 = 60/0.18. λ = 0.1V-1

a) If we require a bias current of 1 mA and RD= 500 Ω, what is [3]


the highest allowable value of Vb1?
b) With such a value chosen for Vb1, what is the value of VX. [3]
c) Given the information above and making use of the fact that M1 [4]
has the topology of a common source with degeneration and RD = 30KΩ,
find the gain of the circuit.
Problem 4. [5]
a) For the current-steering circuit of the figure below, find Io in terms of Iref
and device (W/L)1 , (W/L)2 , (W/L)3 ,(W/L)4 ratios.
Spring 2021

Problem 5. [5]

Design the circuit for a power budget of 5mW given that (W/L)ref = 20/0.18 and
that L = 200nm for all transistors.

Problem 6. [15]

The common-gate stage of the figure above employs the current source M3 as
the load to achieve a high voltage gain. For simplicity, neglect channel-length
modulation in M1. Given that:
Spring 2021

(W/L)3 = 40/0.18 λn = 0.1V-1 λp = 0.2V-1


unCox = 100u A/V2 upCox = 50u A/V2 Vth = 0.5 V
IREF = 1mA
Design the circuit for the following:
Voltage Gain = 20 Input Impedance = 50Ω Power = 13mW
Also identify the topology of the circuit.

Problem 7. LTspice Simulation [20]

Vout

The figure shown above depicts a cascode current source whose value is defined
by the current mirror arrangement of M1 and M2.
Given that:
(W/L)1 = (W/L)2 = (W/L)3 = 5µm/0.18µm
unCox = 90µA/V2
Vth = 0.7V
λ = 0.1V-1

a) Select the value of Vb such that Iout is precisely equal to 0.5mA. [8]
b) Now we want the current through M2 to be 1mA. What value of [4]
(W/L)2 will you use. Verify it in the simulation.
c) Using both hand analysis and SPICE simulations, determine [8]
the output impedance of the cascode and compare the results.

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