Mental Disorders
Mental Disorders
Mental Disorders
Disorders
Presented by : Oussaid mariam
Elhachemy
kaoutar
SUMMARY
● INTRODUCTION
● SOME COMMON TYPES OF MENTAL DISORDER
● CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
● CONCLUSION
Introduction
● Mental disorders, also known as mental illnesses or psychiatric disorders, encompass a
wide range of conditions that affect a person's thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and overall
mental well-being. These disorders can cause significant distress and impairment in
various areas of life, including personal relationships, work or school performance, and
daily functioning.
● Mental disorders are characterized by abnormal patterns of thinking, feeling, and
behaving that deviate from what is considered typical or socially acceptable. They can
manifest in various forms, ranging from relatively common conditions like anxiety and
depression to more severe disorders such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Some common
types of mental
disorder
Depression
Anxiety Disorders
Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia
Depression
involve excessive and persistent worry, fear, or unease. They can manifest as generalized
anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, or
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Anxiety disorders can significantly interfere with
daily life and lead to avoidance behaviors.
Bipolar disorder
● is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects a person's perception of reality,
thoughts, emotions, and behavior. It is often associated with symptoms such as
hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and social withdrawal. Treatment
usually involves a combination of medication and therapy.
Causes and risk factors
Certain mental disorders tend to run Imbalances in brain chemistry and Individual personality traits,
in families, suggesting a genetic structure can contribute to the coping mechanisms, and thought
component. Having a close family development of mental disorders. patterns can influence mental
member with a mental disorder health.
increases the risk of developing that
disorder
Conclusion
It's important to recognize that mental disorders are not a result of personal weakness or
character flaws. They are legitimate medical conditions that require understanding,
support, and appropriate treatment. Mental health professionals employ a range of
interventions, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, to help individuals
manage and recover from mental disorders.
Increasing awareness and reducing stigma around mental health is crucial for promoting
early detection, intervention, and effective treatment. By addressing mental health as a
societal priority, we can support individuals in their journey towards mental well-
being and work towards a more compassionate and inclusive society for everyone.