Maths Warmup M&G 2

Maths
Warmups
Measurement &
Geometry
Measurement
& Geometry
Units of Measurement
Angles
2D Shapes
3D Objects
Symmetry
Grid References
Giving Directions
Transformations
CONTENTS PAGE
Units of
Measurement
What is length?
Length is the
measurement of
distance between two
points.
What are the main units to measure length?
Millimetres (mm)
Centimetres (cm)
Metres (M)
Kilometres (Km)
What is Perimeter?
Perimeter is the total

length of the outside
edge of a 2 dimensional
shape.
What is Area?
Area is the total surface

space inside the
perimeter of a 2D shape.
What is the formula
used for the area of
a rectangle?
width
Area =
length Length x Width
What are the main units to measure area?
Millimeters squared (mm2)
Centimeters squared (cm2)
Meters squared (M2)
Kilometers squared (Km2)

What is mass?
Mass is the
measurement of
how heavy
something is.
What are the main units to measure mass?
Milligrams (mg)
Grams (g)
Kilograms (Kg)
Tonnes (T)
What is volume?
Volume is the
measurement of
how much space is
inside a 3D object.
What is the
formula to
height calculate volume?
width
Volume =
Length x Width x
length
Height
What are the main units to measure volume?
Millimeters cubed (mm3)
Centimeters cubed (cm3)
Meters cubed (m3)
Kilometers cubed (Km3)

What is capacity?
Capacity is the
measurement of how
much a 3 dimensional
object can hold.
What are the main units to measure capacity?
Millilitres (mL)
Litres (L)
Kilolitres (kL)
What is time?
Time is the
measurement of
duration of an event.
What are the main units to measure time?
Seconds (s)
Minutes (m)
Hours (h)
How do you convert
12 hour time to 24
hour time?
Add 12 to the hour.

How do you convert
24 hour time to 12
hour time?
Subtract 12 from
the hour.
Convert these times
24 HOUR 12 HOUR 24 HOUR 12 HOUR
0000 12:00am midnight 1200 12:00pm midday
0100 1:00am 1300 1:00pm
0200 2:00am 1400 2:00pm
0300 3:00am 1500 3:00pm
0400 4:00am 1600 4:00pm
0500 5:00am 1700 5:00pm
0600 6:00am 1800 6:00pm
0700 7:00am 1900 7:00pm
0800 8:00am 2000 8:00pm
0900 9:00am 2100 9:00pm
1000 10:00am 2200 10:00pm
1100 11:00am 2300 11:00pm
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Angles
An angle is the
What is an angle? amount of turn
between two lines
meeting at a
common point.
What is the unit used to measure angles?
Degrees ( ) o
What are the two lines
in an angle called?
The two lines are

called ‘rays’ or
‘arms’.
What is the name where
the two arms meet?
The meeting point of

the two arms is
called the ‘vertex’.
What is the name of the space
between the two arms called?
The space is called

the ‘angle’ or the
‘sweep’.
What is an acute angle?
An angle less
than 90o.
What is a right angle?
An angle equal
to 90o.
What is an obtuse angle?
An angle that is
greater than 90 but
o
less than 180 .

o
What is a straight angle?
An angle that
equals 180o.
What is a reflex angle?
An angle that is
greater than 180 o
but less than 360 .

o
What is a revolution?
An angle that
equals 360 . This is a
o
complete circle.
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2 Dimensional
Shapes
What is a 2D Shape?
A 2D shape has two dimensions:

2D Shapes
Length & Width.
2D shapes are called polygons.

GET READY TO NAME
THESE 2D SHAPES
Circle What 2D Shape is
this?
Square What 2D Shape is
this?
Pentagon What 2D Shape is
this?
Triangle
What 2D Shape is
this?
Hexagon What 2D Shape is
this?
Parallelogram What 2D Shape is
this?
Rectangl
e What 2D Shape is
this?
Trapeziu
What 2D Shape is
m this?
Octagon What 2D Shape is
this?
Types of Triangles
Scalene Triangle:
No sides are the
same length and no
angles are equal.
Types of Triangles
Right Angle:
There is a right
angle in the
triangle.
Types of Triangles
Isosceles:
Two sides are the
same length. Two
angles are equal.
Types of Triangles
Equilateral:
All sides are the
same length. All the
angles are equal.
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3 Dimensional
Objects
What is a 3D Object?
A 3D object has three dimensions:

3D Objects Length, Width and Height.
A 3D objects is called a
polyhedron.
GET READY TO NAME
THESE 3D OBJECTS
Cone
Cube
Sphere
Square Based Pyramid
Rectangular Prism
Hemisphere
Cylinder
Triangular Based Pyramid
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Symmetry
Line Symmetry is when one half
What is line of the shape is identical the
symmetry? other half.
Some shapes have more than
one line of symmetry.
Rotational Symmetry is when a
shape can sit perfectly over
What is itself when rotated from the
rotational centre.
symmetry?
Some shapes have more than
one rotational symmetries.
CONTENTS PAGE
Grid References
What Grid
References? Grid References are
specific points on the
cartesian plain. These
points indicate the exact
position of location.
How do you The ‘x’ axis is always
read grid written and read first,
references? followed by the ‘y’ axis.
Some grid references use

letters instead of
numbers.
CONTENTS PAGE
Giving Directions
What are
Directions? The four main compass
points make it easy to give
directions. These points
are North, East, South and
West.
What are
secondary
The secondary compass
directions?
points are North East,
South East, South West
and North West.
CONTENTS PAGE
Transformations
What is the The cartesian plane is a
Cartesian Plain? flat surface with grid
coordinates. It sometimes
has four sections, or
quadrants. It has two axis,
x and y.
What is a A transformation is
transformation? moving or changing the
size of a 2D shape
in different ways on the
cartesian plain.
What is a reflection?
A reflection is when the

2D shape flips over a line
of reflection on the
cartesian plain and
remains the same size.
What is a translation?
A translations is when the

2D shape slides across the
cartesian plain and
What is a rotation?
A rotation is when the 2D

shape turns around on the
cartesian plain and
What is enlargement?
An enlargement is when
the 2D shape changes size
on the cartesian plain.
What is a tessellation?
A tessellation is the
repeating of a 2D shape
on the Cartesian plane
that do not overlap or
leave any gaps.
The 2D shape can also
transform on the plane.
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Maths Warmup M&G 2

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Maths

Perimeter is the total

Area is the total surface

Millimeters squared (mm2)

Centimeters squared (cm2)

Meters squared (M2)

Kilometers squared (Km2)

Millimeters cubed (mm3)

Centimeters cubed (cm3)

Meters cubed (m3)

Kilometers cubed (Km3)

Add 12 to the hour.

YOU MADE IT!

The two lines are

The meeting point of

The space is called

less than 180 .

but less than 360 .

YOU MADE IT!

A 2D shape has two dimensions:

2D shapes are called polygons.

YOU MADE IT!

A 3D object has three dimensions:

YOU MADE IT!

Some grid references use

A reflection is when the

A translations is when the

A rotation is when the 2D

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