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    Lesson 3

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    janueldefeo
    The document discusses different types of conditional statements in C++ programming including if, if-else, nested if-else, switch, and ternary operators. It provides syntax examples and sample code to demonstrate how each statement works, such as executing code only when a condition is true or false, or checking multiple conditions. The if statement executes code if a condition is true, if-else executes one block if true and another if false, and nested if-else allows checking multiple expressions to execute different code blocks.

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    Lesson 3

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    janueldefeo
    13 views10 pages
    The document discusses different types of conditional statements in C++ programming including if, if-else, nested if-else, switch, and ternary operators. It provides syntax examples and sample code to demonstrate how each statement works, such as executing code only when a condition is true or false, or checking multiple conditions. The if statement executes code if a condition is true, if-else executes one block if true and another if false, and nested if-else allows checking multiple expressions to execute different code blocks.

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    The document discusses different types of conditional statements in C++ programming including if, if-else, nested if-else, switch, and ternary operators. It provides syntax examples and sample code to demonstrate how each statement works, such as executing code only when a condition is true or false, or checking multiple conditions. The if statement executes code if a condition is true, if-else executes one block if true and another if false, and nested if-else allows checking multiple expressions to execute different code blocks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views10 pages

    Lesson 3

    Uploaded by

    janueldefeo
    The document discusses different types of conditional statements in C++ programming including if, if-else, nested if-else, switch, and ternary operators. It provides syntax examples and sample code to demonstrate how each statement works, such as executing code only when a condition is true or false, or checking multiple conditions. The if statement executes code if a condition is true, if-else executes one block if true and another if false, and nested if-else allows checking multiple expressions to execute different code blocks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    Lesson 3

    Conditional
    Statements
    Every day in our life we make decisions whether our decisions good or
    bad it all depends on the conditions that we make. The same is also true
    in computer programming we use conditions to make our programs
    intelligent enough to give us right results when needed most based on the
    values given by the user.

    Decision-making statement is depending on the condition block need to


    be executed or not which is decided by the condition. If the condition is
    “True” statement block will be executed, if the condition is “False” then
    statement block will not be executed.
    In this chapter we are discussing about if-then (if), if –then-
    else (if-else), nested if..else, switch statement and ternary
    operator. In C++ language there are five types of decision-
    making statement.
    • if
    • if..else
    • nested if..else
    • Switch
    • Ternary operator
    The if Statement
    The if is the most basic statement of decision-making statement. It tells to program to
    execute a certain part of code only if a particular condition is true. It is very frequently used in
    allowing the flow of program execution and decision making.

    Syntax
    if (condition)
    {
    statement1;
    statement2;
    }
    The commend says that if the condition is true then perform the following statement or if the
    condition is false the computer skips the statement and moves on to the next instruction in the
    program.
    Example Program

    Click here for example program


    The if..else Statement
    The if statement alone tells us that if a condition is true it will execute a block of
    statements and if the condition is false it won’t. but what if we want to do something else if the
    condition is false. Here comes the else statement. We can use the else statement with if statement to
    execute a block of code when the condition is false.

    Syntax
    if (condition)
    {
    //Execute this block if
    //Condition is true
    }
    Else
    {
    //Execute this block if
    //condition is false
    }
    Example Program
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int age = 17;
    cout<<"\n\n";
    if (age>=18){
    cout<<"\t Your age is "<< age <<" Your are already Adult";
    }
    else {
    cout<<"\t Your age is "<<age<<" Your are still a Minors";
    }

    cout<<"\n\n";
    cout<<"\t End of Program";
    cout<<"\n\n";
    return 0;
    }
    C++ Nested if..else statment
    a nested if if..else is an if statement that is the target of another if statement. Nested if..else
    statements mean an if statement inside another if statement. The nested if..else statement allows you to check for
    multiple test expressions and execute different codes for more than two conditions.
    Syntax
    if (testExpression1)
    {
    //statement to be executed if test Expression 1 is true.
    }
    else if (testExpression2)
    {
    //statement to be executed if testExpression1 is false and
    testExpression2 is true
    }
    else if (testExpression3)
    {
    //statement to be executed if testExpression1 and
    testExpression2 is false and testExpression3 is true.
    }
    .
    .
    else{
    //statement to be executed if all test expression are false.
    }
    Example Program
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int number=0;
    cout<<"\n\n";
    cout<<"\t Positive and Negative Number Checker";
    cout<<"\n\n";
    cout<<"\t Enter an integer: ";
    cin>>number;

    //condition start here//


    if (number>0){
    cout<<"\n\n";
    cout<<"\t You entered: "<<number<<" A positive integer ";
    }
    else if (number<0){
    cout<<"\n\n";
    cout<<"\t You entered "<<number<<" A negative integer";
    }
    else{
    cout<<"\n\n";
    cout<<"\t You entered 0";
    }
    cout<<"\n\n";
    cout<<"\t End of the Program";
    return 0;

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