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INTRODUCTION TO

LAYER OF
PROTECTION
ANALYSIS
1. Hazard Scenario/Risk
2. Likelihood Concepts
3. Terminologies
4. Transition from HAZOP
CONTENTS 5. LOPA methodology
HAZARD RISK
6. Strengths and Limitations
7. Documentations
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS
8. Conclusion
TERMINOLOGIES
9. Q&A
TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY
Risk

CONTENTS

Risk is a function of consequence and Likelihood


HAZARD RISK
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS

TERMINOLOGIES

TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY

STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
Potential Consequence Impacts

CONTENTS
1. Death or injury
2. Environmental damage
HAZARD RISK 3. Loss of or damage to equipment
4. Business interruption
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS
5. Quality
TERMINOLOGIES 6. Reputation
TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY

STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
Example Risk Criteria
Severity Target
Likelihood
Safety Environmental Business

CONTENTS Minority injury (First Temporary release and cleanup <$50,000 1e-2/year
aid) within days

Minority injury or Temporary release and cleanup <$500,000 1e-3/year


minor health impacts within weeks
HAZARD RISK
Injury or moderate Temporary damage to the facility <$5 million 1e-4/year
health impacts and cleanup within months
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS
Single fatality Permanent change to facility <$20 million 1e-5/year
TERMINOLOGIES
Multiple fatalities Permanent damage to facility and <$50 million 1e-6/year
TRANSITION FROM HAZOP offsite environment

LOPA METHODOLOGY

STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
Risk Reduction
Consequence
Reduction
Inherent Risk
of the Process
CONTENTS
Increasing Risk
Intolerable Risk

Likelihood
Tolerable Region
HAZARD RISK Risk Region

LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS
Acceptable
TERMINOLOGIES
Likelihood Risk Region
Reduction
TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY

STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
CONTENTS
1. This is the first goal.
HAZARD RISK 2. This is the second goal.
3. This is the third goal.
4. This is the fourth goal.
LIKELIHOOD 5. This is the fifth goal.

CONCEPTS
TERMINOLOGIES

TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY

STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
DOCUMENTATIONS
CONTENTS

HAZARD RISK
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS 2022
BE EXCLUSIVE

TERMINOLOGIES
TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY

STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
DOCUMENTATIONS

CONCLUSION
CONTENTS
Thank you for your continuous
HAZARD RISK support. Let this 2022 be a
year of fun and grace.
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS

TERMINOLOGIES

TRANSITION
FROM HAZOP
LOPA METHODOLOGY The quick brown fox jumps
over the lazy dog.
STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
DOCUMENTATIONS

CONCLUSION

Q&A
CONTENTS

HAZARD RISK
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS

TERMINOLOGIES

TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA
METHODOLOGY
STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
DOCUMENTATIONS

CONCLUSION

Q&A
CONTENTS

HAZARD RISK
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS

TERMINOLOGIES

TRANSITION FROM HAZOP EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2


Insert short Insert short
LOPA METHODOLOGY description here. description here.

STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
DOCUMENTATIONS

CONCLUSION EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4


Insert short Insert short
Q&A description here. description here.
HAZARD RISK
LIKELIHOOD CONCEPTS

TERMINOLOGIES

TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY CHART TITLE


STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS 5
4.5
4
DOCUMENTATIONS 3.5
3
2.5
CONCLUSION 2
1.5
1
Q&A
0.5
0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

Series 1 Series 2 Series 3


TERMINOLOGIES

TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY THE KEYPOINTS

STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
DOCUMENTATIONS Insert text here. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the
lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
CONCLUSION
Q&A
TERMINOLOGIES

TRANSITION FROM HAZOP

LOPA METHODOLOGY
STRENGTHS AND
LIMITATIONS
DOCUMENTATIONS

CONCLUSION
“The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. The quick
brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.”

Q&A
Thank You!

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