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    Prese Nte D by Vija Yala Xmi 1NH02EC053

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    This document provides an overview of the history and concepts of artificial intelligence (AI). It discusses: 1) The early work in AI and logic during the 1940s-1950s by researchers like Alonzo Church and Alan Turing. 2) Key terms related to AI like intelligence, knowledge, reasoning, and learning. 3) The importance of AI research grew in the late 1970s, with Japan launching a major AI program called the Fifth Generation in 1981. 4) Related fields that contribute to AI include engineering, linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy. Fuzzy logic and neural networks are also introduced.

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    Prese Nte D by Vija Yala Xmi 1NH02EC053

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    api-3760105
    152 views15 pages
    This document provides an overview of the history and concepts of artificial intelligence (AI). It discusses: 1) The early work in AI and logic during the 1940s-1950s by researchers like Alonzo Church and Alan Turing. 2) Key terms related to AI like intelligence, knowledge, reasoning, and learning. 3) The importance of AI research grew in the late 1970s, with Japan launching a major AI program called the Fifth Generation in 1981. 4) Related fields that contribute to AI include engineering, linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy. Fuzzy logic and neural networks are also introduced.

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    AI

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    This document provides an overview of the history and concepts of artificial intelligence (AI). It discusses: 1) The early work in AI and logic during the 1940s-1950s by researchers like Alonzo Church and Alan Turing. 2) Key terms related to AI like intelligence, knowledge, reasoning, and learning. 3) The importance of AI research grew in the late 1970s, with Japan launching a major AI program called the Fifth Generation in 1981. 4) Related fields that contribute to AI include engineering, linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy. Fuzzy logic and neural networks are also introduced.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    152 views15 pages

    Prese Nte D by Vija Yala Xmi 1NH02EC053

    Uploaded by

    api-3760105
    This document provides an overview of the history and concepts of artificial intelligence (AI). It discusses: 1) The early work in AI and logic during the 1940s-1950s by researchers like Alonzo Church and Alan Turing. 2) Key terms related to AI like intelligence, knowledge, reasoning, and learning. 3) The importance of AI research grew in the late 1970s, with Japan launching a major AI program called the Fifth Generation in 1981. 4) Related fields that contribute to AI include engineering, linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, and philosophy. Fuzzy logic and neural networks are also introduced.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 15

    PRESE NTE D BY

    VIJA YALA XMI


    1NH02EC053
    HIS TOR Y

     Began during 1940’s & 1950’s.


     Early work in AI
    3. First there was the work of logician such as
    Alonzo Church, Kurt Godel, Emil Post and
    Alan Turning.
    4. They were carrying on earlier work in logic
    initiated by Whitehead and Russell, Tarski,
    and Kleene which began in 1920’s & 1930’s.
    INTRODU CTI ON
     What is AI?
     Motivation.
     An understanding of AI requires an
    understanding of related terms such as
    4. Intelligence.
    5. Knowledge.
    6. Reasoning.
    7. Thought.
    8. Cognition.
    9. Learning.
    10. A number of computer related terms.
    TH E IMPORT ANC E OF
    AI
     The importance of AI became apparent
    to many of the world’s leading countries
    during the late 1970’s.
     The Japanese launched a very ambitious
    program in AI research and development
    called as Fifth generation in October
    1981.
    AI REL AT ED F IEL DS

     Fields which are closely related to AI


    include Engineering such as electrical
    and mechanical engineering, linguistics,
    psychology, cognitive science, and
    philosophy and also robotics.
     During the past 20 years AI has adopted
    models of thinking and learning from
    psychology.
    INTR ODU CTI ON TO
    FUZZY L OG IC
     What is Fuzzy logic (FL)?
     Where did Fuzzy logic came from?
     How does Fuzzy logic work?
    What i s F uzzy l ogic?

     FL is a problem-solving control system


    methodology.
     It can be implemented in hardware,
    software or combination of both.
     FL’s approach to control problems
    mimics how a person would make
    decisions, only much faster.
    Where d id Fuzzy lo gic
    came fr om?
     This concept was conceived by Lotfi Zodeh, a person
    at the University of California at Barkley.
     Professor Zodeh reasoned that people do not require
    precise, numerical information input,& yet they are
    capable of highly adaptive control.
     U.S manufacturers have not been so quick to
    embrace this technique while Europeans and
    Japanese have been aggressively building real
    products around it.
    How d oes FL work?

     FL requires some numerical parameters in


    order to operate such at what is significant
    rate of change of error.
     Applied in data collection, representation
    &analysis as well as classification of land,
    soil & remotely sensed imagery.
    KN OW LEDG E: G eneral
    Concept
     Definition.
     Importance of knowledge.
     AI has given new meaning and
    importance to knowledge.
     Illustration.
     We are not far from the realization of this.
    COMP ONENT S OF A
    KNOWLED GE BA SED
    SYSTEM
    Different le ve ls o f
    knowle dge
    repre se ntatio n
    ARTI FICI AL NEU RAL
    NETW ORK
     ANN biologically inspired as is much of
    AI & based on a loose analogy of the
    presumed working of a brain.
     ANN consists of ‘neurons & connectors
    as in neuron, structure of brain.
    APPL ICATI ONS

     Game playing
     Speech recognition
     Understanding natural language
     Computer vision
     Expert systems
     Heuristic classification

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