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Lesson 1

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HEALTH 8

Lesson 1
Pre-assessment

1. What should the sick person do if he/she


gets infected?
A. maintain personal hygiene
B. staying away from other people
C. taking the advice of the doctors
D. all of these
Pre-assessment

2. What are the diseases caused by organisms


such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites?
A. allergy
B. cancer
C. infectious diseases
D. non-infectious diseases
Pre-assessment

3. Which of the following is NOT a common sign


and symptom during prodromal stage of flu?
A. headache
B. runny nose
C. Fever
D. cancer
Pre-assessment

4. What National Agency implements programs


and policies on the prevention and control of
diseases?
A. Department of Health
B. National Bureau of Investigation
C. Philippine Overseas Employment
Administration
D. Philippine Statistics Authority
Pre-assessment

5. What is the second stage of infection which


starts from the onset of non-specific signs and
symptoms such as fever?
A. Convalescence
B. Illness
C. Incubation
D. Prodromal
Activity 1: My Diagnoses
Analyze and identify the following pictures and
answer the questions.
Guide Questions
1.What did you observed in the
pictures?
2.What types of diseases may cause by
these microorganism?
3. What is communicable diseases?
PATHOGEN
LE
B I RE
T
P T SE
E
C S RV
US O OI
S H R

PO
RT F
EN AL O L O
TR F TA
Y O R
P IT
MODE OF EX
TRANSMISSION
What is our lesson for today?
Communicable Diseases
Lesson 1:
-Stages of Infection
-Leading Causes of
Morbidity and Mortality
Objectives:
1. Identify and describe the stages of infection;
2. Analyze and explain the leading causes of
mortality and morbidity in the Philippines;
3. Develop awareness on signs and symptoms of
every stages of infection and the leading causes
of mortality and morbidity through active
participation in the activity.
Activity 2: Life Changing Letter
Dear students,
This life-changing letter is about the course of infection by
stages. Read it very carefully and understand how infection
manifests through its various stages. When a person is sick,
the first stage of infection is incubation. it is the period
starting from the entry of the pathogen until the appearance
of the first sign. For example: chicken pox, it takes 2-3 weeks
of incubation. For common cold, 1-2 days of incubation,
influenza takes 1-3 days, and 15-18 days for mumps.
Activity 2: Life Changing Letter
The second stage is called the prodromal stage which starts from
the onset of non-specific signs and symptoms such as fever.
Illness stage begins when more specific signs and symptoms appear.
For Example, common cold is characterized by sore throat, sinus
congestion, rhinitis, mumps manifested by headache, high fever,
and salivary gland swelling.
The last stage of infection is an interval when acute symptoms of
infection disappear. The length of recovery depends on the severity
of infection and the sick person’s general state of health. Recovery
may take several days to months and is called the convalescence
stage.
Activity 2.1: What’s the Word
Guide Questions
1.What are the words formed in the
puzzle?
2. How these words related to stages of
infection?
Activity 3: Fix Me
Arrange the jumbled letters to form the
correct word.
1.TROMBYIID- is a condition of being ill,
diseased, or unhealthy.
2.RYMALOTIT- is the condition of being
dead.
Activity 3.1: News Update
Activity 4: Pick and Put
Copy the table below in your activity notebook. Then,
classify the entries under choices. Be guided by the
stages of infections provided.
Activity 5: Fill My Lacking Correctly
Evaluation
Guide Questions:

1.What are the different common communicable


diseases and their signs and symptoms?
2. How to prevent or avoid communicable diseases?
3. What are the myth and misconception of diseases?
References: Grade 8 PE and Health Learning Materials
Pages: 304-337

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