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    Arrays and Loops

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    Aleeza gondal
    The document discusses using arrays and loops in C++. It shows how to loop through an array using a for loop and output the elements. It also demonstrates declaring an array without initializing it and adding elements later. Finally, it presents a program to check if a character is a vowel or consonant using switch case statements without breaks.

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    Arrays and Loops

    Uploaded by

    Aleeza gondal
    16 views13 pages
    The document discusses using arrays and loops in C++. It shows how to loop through an array using a for loop and output the elements. It also demonstrates declaring an array without initializing it and adding elements later. Finally, it presents a program to check if a character is a vowel or consonant using switch case statements without breaks.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses using arrays and loops in C++. It shows how to loop through an array using a for loop and output the elements. It also demonstrates declaring an array without initializing it and adding elements later. Finally, it presents a program to check if a character is a vowel or consonant using switch case statements without breaks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views13 pages

    Arrays and Loops

    Uploaded by

    Aleeza gondal
    The document discusses using arrays and loops in C++. It shows how to loop through an array using a for loop and output the elements. It also demonstrates declaring an array without initializing it and adding elements later. Finally, it presents a program to check if a character is a vowel or consonant using switch case statements without breaks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    Arrays and loops

    Loop Through an Array

    • You can loop through the array elements with the for loop.

    • The following example outputs all elements in the cars array:


    • #include <iostream>
    • #include <string>
    • using namespace std;

    • int main() {
    • string cars[5] = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda", "Tesla"};
    • for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    • cout << cars[i] << "\n";
    • }
    • return 0;
    • }
    output
    • Volvo
    BMW
    Ford
    Mazda
    Tesla
    This example outputs the index of each
    element together with its value:
    • #include <iostream>
    • #include <string>
    • using namespace std;

    • int main() {
    • string cars[5] = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda", "Tesla"};
    • for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    • cout << i << " = " << cars[i] << "\n";
    • }
    • return 0;
    • }
    • 0 = Volvo
    1 = BMW
    2 = Ford
    3 = Mazda
    4 = Tesla
    • #include <iostream>
    • using namespace std;

    • int main() {
    • int myNumbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
    • for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    • cout << myNumbers[i] << "\n";
    • }
    • return 0;
    • }
    • 10
    20
    30
    40
    50
    Omit Elements on Declaration

    • It is also possible to declare an array without specifying the elements on declaration, and add them later:
    #include <iostream>
    • #include <string>
    • using namespace std;

    • int main() {
    • string cars[5];
    • cars[0] = "Volvo";
    • cars[1] = "BMW";
    • cars[2] = "Ford";
    • cars[3] = "Mazda";
    • cars[4] = "Tesla";
    • for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    • cout << cars[i] << "\n";
    • }
    • return 0;
    • }
    output
    • Volvo
    BMW
    Ford
    Mazda
    Tesla
    Check Vowel or consonant using switch case statements without the
    break

    • #include <iostream>
    • #include <conio.h>
    • using namespace std;
    • int main()
    • {
    • char ch;
    • cout<<"Enter any Alpabet\n"; //input alphabet from user
    • cin>>ch;//store the Entered Alphabet in ch

    • switch(ch){
    • //check lower case vowel letters
    • case 'a':
    • case 'e':
    • case 'i':
    • case 'o':
    • case 'u':
    • //check upper case vowel letters
    • case 'A':
    • case 'E':
    • case 'I':
    • case 'O':
    • case 'U':
    • cout<<ch<<" is a vowel";
    • break;

    • default:
    • cout<<ch<<" is a consonant";
    • break;
    • }
    • getch();

    • return 0;
    • }
    When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
    case 1
    Enter any Alphabet i i is a vowel

    case 2
    Enter any Alphabet U U is a vowel

    case 3
    Enter any Alphabet H H is a consonant

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