Lecture - Introduction To Engineering Graphics - Final

Not just Drawing…!!!
It is Engineering DrawiNG
INTRODUCTION TO
Engineering Graphics &

Design (ES ME-191)
Let’s have some
fun…
Describe the Object & draw…
The word languages are inadequate for describing the

object completely as well as concisely.
With one more example…
………you can easily understand that …
The word languages are inadequate for describing the

size, shape and features completely as well as
concisely.
Sometimes, you don’t know the language itself…
Therefore what we need to
learn is…
What is
GRAPHICS
LANGUAGE?
Elements of Engineering Drawing
Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language
and word language.
Graphics
language
Describes a shape
(mainly).
Word
language
Describes size, location and
specification of the object.
What is GRAPHICS LANGUAGE?
Graphic language in “engineering application” is

known as “drawing” or “drafting”
How are the drawings to be made?

A drawing can be done using freehand, instruments
or computer methods.
Going back to same example…
Freehand drawing
The lines are sketched without using instruments other
than pencils and erasers.
Example
Instrument drawing
Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and
curves concisely and accurately. Thus, the drawings are
usually made to scale.
Example
Computer drawing
The drawings are usually made by commercial software
such as AutoCAD, solid works etc.
Example
Engineering drawing
Engineering Graphics & Design
Manual / Instrument Drawing
Computer Aided Drawing

Instrument
Drawing
We learn here the

Graphic Language with
the help of Instruments.
Drawing Standard
Standards are set of rules that govern how technical
drawings are represented.
Drawing standards are used so that

drawings convey
the same meaning to everyone who
reads them.
Standard Code
Country Code Full name
Thailand มอก. สำนักงานมาตรฐานผลิตภัณฑ์อุตสาหกรรม
USA ANSI American National Standard Institute

Japan JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
UK BS British Standard
Australia AS Australian Standard
Germany DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung
ISO International Standards Organization

Partial List of Drawing Standards
Code number Contents
JIS Z 8311 Sizes and Format of Drawings

JIS Z 8312 Line Conventions
JIS Z 8313 Lettering
JIS Z 8314 Scales
JIS Z 8315 Projection methods
JIS Z 8316 Presentation of Views and Sections
JIS Z 8317 Dimensioning
Drawing Sheet
A4
Trimmed paper of
a size A0 ~ A4.
A3
Standard sheet size:
A2
A4 210 x 297
A3 297 x 420 A1
A2 420 x 594
A1 594 x 841
A0 841 x 1189
(Dimensions in millimeters) A0
Orientation of drawing sheet
Engineering Drawing ~ Title Block
TITLE:
DIMENSIONING, SCALES, GEOMETRICAL CONSTRUCTION &
NAME:
LIONELL MESSI
INSTITUTE:
MEGHNAD SAHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
63 STREAM: ECE / EE SHEET NO: 01
ROLL NO: 10 DATE: 29/02
SCALE MARKS:
1:1 CHECKED BY:
170
Engineering Drawing ~ A Sample Sheet
Identify the
Drawing Tools
Drawing Boards
Board Clips Adhesive Tape
T-Square
Triangles
Mini Drafter
Compass
2H or HB for thick line 4H for thin line
Pencils
Sandpaper Sharpener
Pencil Eraser
Erasing Shield
Circle Template
Tissue paper
French Curves
Preparation of
Drawing…
Drawing Border Lines:
Use of Mini-Drafter
Video Lectures\Use of minidrafter.mp4

Fastening Paper to Drafting Board
Draw a Horizontal Line
1. Press the T-square head against the left edge of the table.
2. Hold the T-square rigidly.

Draw a Horizontal Line
Draw a Vertical Line
1. Set T-square as before. Place any triangle on T-square edge.
2. Slide your left hand to hold both T-square and triangle in

position.
Draw a Vertical Line
3. Lean the pencil to the triangle.
4. Draw the line upward while rotating the pencil slowly.
Draw a line at 45o with horizontal
1. Place 45o triangle on the T-square edge and press them
firmly against the paper.
2. Draw the line in the direction as shown below.

Draw a line at angle 30o and 60o
1. Place 30o-60o triangle on the T-square edge and press
them firmly against the paper.
2. Draw the line in the direction as shown below.

How to Keep Your Drawing Clean
Do Don’t

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Not just Drawing…!!!

Engineering Graphics &

The word languages are inadequate for describing the

………you can easily understand that …

The word languages are inadequate for describing the

Graphic language in “engineering application” is

How are the drawings to be made?

Manual / Instrument Drawing

Computer Aided Drawing

We learn here the

Drawing standards are used so that

Thailand มอก. สำนักงานมาตรฐานผลิตภัณฑ์อุตสาหกรรม

USA ANSI American National Standard Institute

ISO International Standards Organization

JIS Z 8311 Sizes and Format of Drawings

Video Lectures\Use of minidrafter.mp4

2. Hold the T-square rigidly.

2. Slide your left hand to hold both T-square and triangle in

2. Draw the line in the direction as shown below.

2. Draw the line in the direction as shown below.

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