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    Recycledaggregateconcrete 171115045750

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    of 18

    RECYCLED AGGREGATE

    CONCRETE
    The International Reviewer
    Volume 1 | Issue 2 | July - December 2014 | pp. 30-33 | ISSN 2395-1575
    Sunil, A. U. Ravishankar, Suresha S. N., S. M. Naik

    Presentation by: Ahmad Shah Kakar, Tsegaye Arega, Shamsuddin Masoud


    Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, Delhi 110016
    2017
    CONTENTS

     INTRODUCTION
     LITERATURE SURVEY
     EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY: PROCESSING OF RAC
     RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
     i) Properties of RAC
     ii) Mix Proportions
     iii) Slump Test
     IV) Compression Test
     V) Modulus of Elasticity Test
     CONCLUSION
     REFERENCES
    Introduction
     Recycled aggregate are comprised of crushed, graded inorganic particles processed
    from the materials that have been used in the construction and demolition debris.
     These materials are generally from buildings, roads, bridges, and sometimes even from
    catastrophes, such as wars and earthquakes.
     Recycled aggregate is generally produced by two stages crushing of demolished
    concrete, screening and removal of contaminants such as reinforcement, plastic etc.
     Concrete made with such aggregates is called as Recycled aggregate Concrete (RAC).
    Demolition of old and deteriorated buildings and traffic infrastructure, and their
    substitution with new ones, is a frequent phenomenon today in a large part of the
    world.
    Introduction

     Recent research of Freedonia group


    has found:

     Global demand of aggregates for


    construction
    46 billion metric tons in 2011
    51 billion metric tons in 2019
    In addition…

     Construction and demolition wastes are generated annually in world


     14.5 Million Tons (India)
     13 Million Tons (France)
     10-15 Million Tons (Japan)
     20 Million Tons ( Hong Kong)
     Investigation results of Environmental resources ltd(1979) for EEC (European
    Economic Community) member countries found
     55 Million Tons - by 1980
     302 Million Tons – by 2020
    LITERATURE SURVEY

     Limbachiya and Leelawat (2000) found that recycled aggregate concrete had 7 to 9%
    lower relative density and 2 times higher water absorption than natural aggregate.

     According to Bodin and Zaharieva, precautions must also be taken of pathological


    reactions such as alkali – aggregate reaction and sulphate reaction in the industrially
    produced recycled aggregate.
    EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY:
    PROCESSING OF RAC

     In this project, the recycled concrete aggregates


    are obtained from the big concrete blocks.
     These blocks are first crushed by using
    Hammer to a size of 40mm or less then it is
    crushed by using Crusher. Due to this the
    recycled aggregates of size 10mm to 20mm are
    obtained.
     These recycled aggregates are wet they are
    dried by keeping in oven for 24 days.
     The different tests are carried out on finally
    obtained recycled aggregates and Mix design of
    concrete of grade M20 by using IS 1260:2009
    and 456:2000.
    RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
     i) Properties of RAC
    Sum of Cumulative Percentage Retained = 533.8 Fineness Modulus = 533.8/100 = 5.338

    Table 1: Particule Size Distribution . Table 2: Properties of RAC.


    IS Sieve
    Recycled Aggregate
    Cumulative Properties
    Cumulative Cumulative Concrete
    Weight Percentage
    Weight Percentage
    Retained Weight
    Retained Passing
    (kg) Retained Specific gravity 2.57
    (kg) (%)
    (%)

    Water absorption 1.21%


    40mm 0 0 0 100
    20mm 0.1750 0.170 3.4 96.6
    10mm 2.475 2.645 52.9 47.1 Aggregate Impact
    30.69%
    4.75mm 1.806 4.451 89.02 10.98 Value
    2.36mm 0.23 4.681 93.62 6.38
    1.18mm 0.15 4.831 96.62 3.38 Aggregate Crushing
    600micron 0.10 4.931 98.62 1.38 29.86%
    150micron 0.05 4.981 99.62 0.38 Value
    ii) Mix Proportions
     The compressive strength increased with a decrease in w/c ratio and is directly
    proportional to strength of blended aggregate. However, when used at higher level of
    replacement, the high water absorption ability of recycled aggregate resulted in the higher
    total water demand. We Know that, Target Strength for M20 Mix proportion is 20 +
    (1.65x4) as equal to 26.6MPa and the Ratio of Cement : Sand : aggregate was arrived at as
    1:2.65:3.92. The results are tabulated under Table

    Table 3: Mix Proportion.


    Cement 300kg/m3
    Water 148.8 kg/m3
    Fine aggregate 796kg
    Coarse aggregate 1173.462kg
    Water – Cement ratio 0.50
    Fine aggregate to Cement ratio 2.65
    Coarse aggregate to Cement ratio 3.92
    Slump 50mm
    iii) Slump Test
     Slump test was used to determine the workability of fresh concrete. The slump less than
    25mm indicates a very stiff concrete and a slump that more than 125mm indicates a
    running concrete. The results indicated 48mm for 100% recycled aggregate and 55 mm for
    75% recycled aggregate. The results are tabulated under Table 4.

    Table 4: Variation of Slump with Percentage of RAC.

    Percentage of Recycled Aggregate (%) Slump (mm)

    100% recycled aggregate


    48
    75% recycled aggregate 55
    IV) Compression Test
     A Concrete mix having cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate in the ratio of 1:2.65:3.92
    was prepared. The components were mixed using machine in adding water cement ratio of 0.50
    during the process. The concrete mix was filled in 9 cube moulds kept for 24 hours. After 24
    hours, the specimens were demoulded and kept immersed in water for 7, 14 and 21 days after
    which they were removed for testing. The results are tabulated under Table 5.

    Table 5: Variation of Compressive Strength.

    Percentage of Compressive Compressive Compressive


    Recycled Strength for Strength for Strength for
    Aggregate 7days 14days 21days
    Concrete (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
    100% 21.24 23.62 24.88
    75% 23.70 24.98 25.99
    Compression Test
    V) Modulus of Elasticity Test
     Moulded test specimens (cylinders) were of the size 150x300mm. 3 such specimens were
    prepared using same concrete mix design as compressive strength and tested after 21 days of
    curing. The results are presented under Chart 1.
    VI) Splitting Tensile Strength Test of Concrete.

     Moulded test specimens (cylinders) are of the size 150x300mm. 3 such specimens were prepared
    using same concrete mix design and tested after 21days of curing. The results are tabulated under
    Table 6.

    Table 6: Variation of Splitting Tensile Strength with Ultimate Load.

    Weight of Split Tensile


    Specimens Ultimate Load
    Cylinder (kg) Strength (MPa)
    P (KN)
    2P/ (ΠDL)
    1 12.56 190 2.63
    2 12.46 180 2.54
    3 12.60 195 2.75
    Splitting Tensile Strength Test of Concrete.
    CONCLUSION
     Using Recycled fine aggregates in concrete can prove to be better however in less quantity
    and can be recommended for lower grade applications like lower layers of roads such Sub
    base course and base course.
     By using Recycled aggregates in construction it will maximize the economic and
    environmental benefits.
     Compressive Strength of Concrete will decreases with increase in Percentage of Recycled
    Aggregates for 7, 14, 21 days.
     The Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete is an important property in Mix Design. The
    modulus of elasticity of concrete also affects its strength.
     Splitting Tensile Strength Test is simple and gives uniform results. The Average Tensile
    Strength is 2.65MPa for 21 days test specimen.
     Average Compressive Strength for 100% of Recycled aggregate at 21days specimen is
    24.98MPa. Average Compressive Strength for 75% of Recycled aggregate at 21days
    specimen is 25.99MPa.
    REFERENCES

     [1] Limbachiya M.C., Leelawat T. and Dhir R.K.; Use of recycled concrete aggregate in
    high-strength concrete, Materials and Structures, Vol. 33, pp. 574-580, 2000.

     [2] Buyle-Bodin F. and Hadijieva-Zaharieva R.; Influence of industrially produced recycled


    aggregates on flow properties of concrete, Materials and Structures, Vol. 35, pp. 504-509, 2002.

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