Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • On Basic Fluid Mechanics

    Uploaded by

    vijay kumar
    8 views14 pages

    Original Title

    Ppt on Basic Fluid Mechanics

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views14 pages

    On Basic Fluid Mechanics

    Uploaded by

    vijay kumar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    INDUCTION PROGRAMME PHASE -1 MICRO

    TEACHING PRESENTATION
    ON
    FLUID KINEMATICS

    Presented By:
    Prachi Roy
    Lecturer (Civil)
    G.P. Araria
    1
    Learning Objectives

    Understanding Fluid Behavior:


    • Comprehend how fluids move and change shape, distinguishing them from solids.

    Interpreting Velocity Fields:


    • Interpret how velocity fields describe fluid particle motion in different areas of a fluid.

    Analyzing Flow Types:


    • Differentiate between laminar, turbulent, and transitional flow patterns and understand their
    implications.
    Problem-Solving Skills:
    • Develop the ability to solve fluid kinematics problems in practical scenarios.

    Integration with Other Concepts:


    • Recognize how fluid kinematics integrates with other fluid mechanics concepts for a comprehensive
    understanding.
    2
    3
    Fluid Kinematics

    • Fluid kinematics is a branch of fluid


    mechanics that deals with the study of fluid
    motion without considering the forces that
    cause the motion.

    • It focuses on describing the motion of fluids


    in terms of various parameters such as
    velocity, acceleration, and deformation,
    without delving into the causes of those
    motions (such as pressure or viscosity).

    4
    Application of Fluid Kinematics

    5
    Fluid Motion
    • Fluid motion refers to the movement of a fluid, which can include liquids and
    gases, characterized by continuous deformation under applied shear stress.

    • Understanding fluid motion is crucial in various fields such as engineering,


    physics, and meteorology

    6
    Method to describing Fluid Motion

    Lagrangian
    method

    Eulerian method

    7
    Lagrangian Method

    Lagrangian Method:

    • Tracks individual fluid particles over Examples


    time.

    • Suitable for studying chaotic or Particle tracking in ocean currents.


    unsteady flows.
    Tracking the dispersion of pollutants
    in air or water.
    • Used in particle tracking experiments
    and Lagrangian simulations. Simulating turbulent eddies in flow.

    • Emphasizes the trajectory of fluid Modeling the movement of


    microorganisms in biological fluids.
    parcels.

    8
    Eulerian Method
    Eulerian Method:

    • Observes properties of the flow field at Examples


    fixed points in space.

    • Describes flow variables as functions of Weather forecasting for


    predicting wind patterns.
    space and time.
    Simulating airflow in buildings for
    • Commonly used in computational fluid HVAC optimization.
    dynamics (CFD). Analyzing aerodynamics of
    aircraft components.
    • Focuses on understanding how flow
    Studying river hydrodynamics for
    variables change within the flow flood risk assessment.
    domain.

    9
    Type of Fluid Flow
    Steady Flow:

    • In steady flow, the fluid's properties, such as


    velocity, pressure, and density, remain constant at
    any given point in the flow field over time.
    • There is no change in the flow pattern or conditions
    with respect to time.

    Unsteady Flow:

    • Unsteady flow refers to a situation where the fluid's


    properties vary with time at any given point in the
    flow field.
    • This means that the flow conditions change over
    time, leading to fluctuations in velocity, pressure,
    and other flow parameters.
    • Unsteady flows can occur due to changes in
    boundary conditions, flow rate, or external
    disturbances.

    10
    Uniform Flow: Rotational Flow:

    • Velocity remains constant across the flow • Fluid particles rotate as they move, creating
    field. vortices.

    Non-Uniform Flow: Irrotational Flow:

    • Velocity varies across the flow field. • Fluid particles move without rotation, lacking
    vortices.

    11
    12
    Compressible Flow:

    • Density changes significantly due to


    pressure variations.

    Incompressible Flow:

    • Density remains nearly constant


    regardless of pressure changes.

    Navier-Stokes momentum equation for compressible flows

    Bernoulli’s equation for incompressible flows

    13
    Summary

    Methods to Lagrangia
    Fluid Applicatio Fluid describe n and Type of
    Kinematics ns Motion Fluid Eulerian Fluids
    Motion Approach

    14

    You might also like