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    CN 02

    Uploaded by

    Shivani Paswan
    This project is based on computer network

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CN 02

    Uploaded by

    Shivani Paswan
    0 views10 pages
    This project is based on computer network

    Original Title

    cn02

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This project is based on computer network

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    0 views10 pages

    CN 02

    Uploaded by

    Shivani Paswan
    This project is based on computer network

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Introduction to

    Internet Routing
    Routing in the internet refers to the process of selecting paths
    for network traffic. It involves complex algorithms and
    protocols that ensure efficient and secure communication
    between devices across the globe.
    Basics of IP Routing

    Routing Definition: IP routing is the process of forwarding data packets from


    one network to another.

    Routing Tables: Every router maintains a routing table with information


    about network destinations and next hops.

    Routing Algorithms: Different algorithms like distance vector or link-state


    are used to determine the best path for packet delivery.
    Routing Protocols
    OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)

    OSPF is an interior gateway protocol BGP is an exterior gateway protocol used


    mostly used within a single autonomous for inter-domain routing, allowing
    system. It's based on link-state different autonomous systems to
    architecture. exchange routing information.
    Routing Tables and
    Forwarding Information
    Base (FIB)
    A routing table is a data table stored in a router that lists the
    available routes to specific network destinations. The
    Forwarding Information Base (FIB) contains the next-hop
    information for each entry in the routing table, aiding in packet
    forwarding.
    Each entry in the routing table includes information on the
    path to a particular network destination and the best way to
    reach it, based on network conditions and routing protocols.
    Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
    and Peering
    1 Role of ISPs
    ISPs provide access to the internet and connect customers to the network.

    2 Peering Relationships
    ISPs establish direct connections for efficient data exchange and
    traffic management.

    3 Global Networks
    ISPs collaborate to create a global network, ensuring seamless
    internet connectivity.
    Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) in
    Depth
    BGP Basics
    1
    Overview of BGP fundamentals

    BGP Attributes
    2
    Explanation of BGP path attributes

    BGP Route Selection


    3
    Understanding the process of route selection

    BGP Peering
    4
    Insight into BGP peering relationships

    This section delves into the intricacies of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), covering its basic
    principles, route attributes, route selection process, and the significance of BGP peering
    relationships. Understanding BGP at a deep level is essential for comprehending the core of
    internet routing protocols.
    Challenges in Internet Routing
    Scalability Security
    As the internet grows, routing Protecting routing infrastructure
    tables become larger and more from attacks and ensuring the
    complex, posing challenges for authenticity of routing
    efficient routing and forwarding information is vital for secure
    of traffic. and reliable internet
    communication.
    Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)

    Data Center Connectivity Network Interconnection


    IXPs provide high-speed data center IXPs enable networks to interconnect,
    connections for efficient routing and improving overall internet resilience and
    reduced latency. performance.
    Future Trends in Internet Routing

    AI Integration Automation Enhanced 5G Integration


    Security
    Artificial Increased Integration of
    Intelligence automation of Implementing routing
    optimizing routing routing processes advanced security technologies to
    decisions and for efficiency and measures to support the
    network reliability. combat evolving demands of 5G
    management. threats. networks.
    Conclusion and Q&A
    As we wrap up, it's essential to reflect on the key takeaways
    from our discussion on internet routing. We invite questions
    from the audience to delve deeper into any aspect of routing in
    the internet.
    Our exploration of the intricacies of internet routing has
    provided a comprehensive understanding of the critical
    elements that keep the digital world interconnected.

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