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Week03 MEDIA BSIT CC102 PPT02

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OPERATING SYSTEM

BULACAN STATE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF INFORMATION &


COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

PREPARED BY: RIMA G. LAGOC


OPERATING SYSTEM
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
On completion of this unit, you will
be able to:
 Distinguish between different
types of operating systems
designed for workstations,
servers, mobiles, embedded
systems, and virtualization.
 Identify commonly used
commercial and open source
operating systems, such as
Windows, macOS, iOS, Linux,
Chrome, and Android.
 Use a browser to view websites.
OPERATING SYSTEM

VIRTUALIZATION
 Means that multiple operating
systems can be installed and run
simultaneously on a single
computer.
 A virtual platform requires at least
three components
 COMPUTER
 HYPERVISOR
 GUEST OPERATING SYSTEMS
OPERATING SYSTEM
COMPUTER
 The physical
machine (or host)
that provides the
resources, such as
CPU and memory,
for the virtual
environment.
OPERATING
HYPERVISOR
SYSTEM
 Virtual Machine Monitor [VMM]
manages the virtual machine
environment and facilitates
interaction with the host hardware
and network.
 There are two main classes of
hypervisor:
 A Type I (or "bare metal")
hypervisor is installed directly on
the computer and interacts directly
with its hardware.
 A Type II hypervisor runs as a
software application within a host
operating system. The host
operating system retains direct
control of the hardware and the
hypervisor must request use of it
OPERATING SYSTEM
GUEST OPERATING SYSTEMS
 Virtual Machines [VM])
operating systems installed
under the virtual
environment.
 The number of operating
systems is generally only
restricted by hardware
capacity.
 The hypervisor may also
restrict the type of operating
systems that can be installed.
OPERATING SYSTEM

DESKTOP
VIRTUALIZATION
 VIRTUAL LABS
 SUPPORT LEGACY
SOFTWARE
APPLICATIONS
 DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT
 TRAINING
OPERATING SYSTEM

VIRTUAL LABS
 Create a research lab
to analyze viruses,
worms, and Trojans.
 As the malware is
contained within the
guest OS, it cannot
infect the researcher's
computer or network
OPERATING SYSTEM
SUPPORT LEGACY
SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS
 If the host computers
have been upgraded,
software may not work
well with the new
operating system.
 In this scenario, the old
OS can be installed as a
VM and the application
software accessed using
the VM.
OPERATING SYSTEM

DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT
 Test software
applications under
different operating
systems and resource
constraints.
OPERATING SYSTEM

TRAINING
 Lab environments can be set up so
that students can practice using a
live operating system and software
without impacting the production
environment.
 At the end of the lab, changes to
the VM can be discarded so the
original environment is available
again for the next student to use.

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