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uman impact on the ocean
By Manav Patel
Save the Turtles!
Global Warming The effects of Global warming How we can help • Global warming has a huge environmental • You can help by. ⬇️ impact because it warms up the earth. Global warming is also known to mess up most ecosystems in the ocean and on land. It can be caused by air pollution and some • Power your home with renewable other toxic gasses. Off the coast of Australia energy. The Great Barrier Reef has many species of coral that are turning white because of • Invest in energy-efficient appliances. global warming. This is not just happening on • Reduce water waste. the coast of Australia it is happening in many other places too. After the corals turn white • Actually eat the food you buy—and after around a few months they decompose. make less of it meat. This might not seem so it bad but when the coral • Buy better bulbs. turn white the fish have to find a new place to • Pull the plug live or get eaten. Pollution
The effect of pollution How we can help
• Litter in the world’s oceans comes from • Conserve energy - at home, at work, many sources, including containers that fall everywhere. off ships during storms, trash that washes off city streets into rivers that lead into the sea, • Look for the ENERGY STAR label when buying and waste from landfills that blows into home or office equipment. streams or directly into the ocean. Once in the ocean, this debris may degrade slowly • Carpool, use public transportation, bike, or and persist for years, traveling the currents, walk whenever possible. accumulating in large patches and washing • Follow gasoline refueling instructions for up on beaches. Clean freshwater is an essential ingredient for a healthy human life, efficient vapor recovery, being careful not to but 1.1 billion people lack access to water spill fuel and always tightening your gas cap and 2.4 billion don’t have adequate securely. sanitation. Water becomes polluted from • Consider purchasing portable gasoline toxic substances dumped or washed into streams and waterways and the discharge of containers labeled “spill-proof,” where sewage and industrial waste. These available. pollutants come in many forms—organic, Overfishing The effects of overfishing How we can help • Overfishing depletes the population of adult fish and doesn't leave enough fish to reproduce and • Create More Marine Protected replenish their dwindling numbers. This can be Areas. attributed to poor fisheries management, unsustainable fishing, economic needs, as well as • Stop Trawling. illegal and unregulated fishing. There are also many effects like Removal of Essential Predators, • Worldwide Catch Shares. poor Coral Reef Health, growth of Algae, unintended Catches, the Threat to Local Food Sources, and Financial Losses, utter Imbalance of • Educate Everyone and Spread the Marine Ecosystems. the Word. • Join a Campaign and Support Organizations. • Make Smart Consumer Choices. Shark finning The effects of shark finning How we can help • Help get the message out there on • Today, some shark populations have decreased by 60-70% due to human shark fisheries. Such dramatic population social media. Change could literally plunges are not only dangerous for sharks but also for be a click away. entire ecosystems. When shark populations decrease, a ripple effect can spread throughout the rest of the • Start a flash mob. ecosystem. The only reason shark finning exists is because of shark fin soup. It can be found in China. • Start a campaign in your school. • Protest. • Boycott restaurants that serve shark fin soup. • Sign a petition OR make your own. • Start a fundraiser.
• All of this just for soup?
Chemical pollution The effects of Chemical Pollution How we can help • Chemical pollution leads to various serious • You can help by recycling, reuse or diseases, generally by consuming donate liquids from automobiles. Do not poisonous food, drinking highly contaminated water, or breathing highly pour them down the drain or throw them contaminated air. Metals found in the away in the regular trash. Limit the use ocean that are highly toxic on their own of your cars and motor vehicles. Riding a include mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic, tin, copper, nickel, selenium, and bike or taking public transportation zinc. Mercury, cadmium, and lead can will help reduce the amount become even more highly toxic in of chemicals put into the air. combination with organic compounds. • In conclusion there are many Human impacts on the ocean. Many of these impact are not being dealt with or even being acknowledged.