Data Collection For Shopping Mall

DATA COLLECTION FOR
SHOPPING MALL
PARKING AND TRAFFIC
• A RATIO OF BETWEEN5 AND 6 CAR SPACES PER 1,000 SQ.FT. OF
LEASABLE STORE AREA IS MANDATORY.
• IN THE MATTER OF PARKING LAYOUT, CAR STALLS CAN BE SET AT ANGLES
(SAY,70 DEGREE TO THE LANES, WHICH THEN REQUIRES ONE-WAY TRAFFIC;
OR STALLS CAN BE AT 90 DEGREE TO THE LANES, PERMITTING TWO-WAY
TRAFFIC.
PARKING AND TRAFFIC
• PARKING SHOULD BE WITHIN 30 METERS OF THE MAIN ENTRANCE THE
BUILDING.
• INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL OF ACCESSIBILITY PAINTED ON THE GROUND AND

ALSO ON ASSIGN POST/BOARD.
• DIRECTIONAL SIGNS GUIDING PEOPLE TO THE ACCESSIBLE PARKING.
• WHEEL STOPPERS TO BE PROVIDED.

RAMPS
• CAR RAMP:
• SLOPE =1:14 MAX PEDESTRIAN RAMP
• GENTLE SLOPE: 1:12 MAX.1800 X 1800 LANDING AFTER 9M OF TRAVEL DISTANCE.
• WIDTH:1800MM OR MORE.
• HANDRAILS TO BE ON BOTH SIDES AND AT TWO LEVELS
• 760MM AND 900MM. EXTEND300MM BEYOND TOP AND BOTTOM OF RAMP.

ENTRY AND EXIT
• IF THE FLOOR AREA EXCEEDS 1500 M.SQ. ALL YARDS SHOULD HAVEN TRANCES
AND EXIT.
• MIN ENTRANCES AND PASSAGES SHOULD BE 3.7 M IN WIDTH.
• DISTANCE FROM ANY POINT TO THE EXIT SHOULD BE 25M-30M.

LIFTS
• THE SIZES OF THE LIFT VARIES

ACCORDING TO THE USAGE OF
THE LIFT LIKE:
• LIGHT TRAFFIC PASSENGERS.

• GENERAL PURPOSE PASSENGERS.
• INTENSIVE TRAFFIC PASSENGERS.
• GENERAL PURPOSE GOODS.
• HEAVY DUTY GOODS.
ESCALATORS
• ESCALATORS CAN BE PROVIDE DATEITHER SIDES OF THE STAIRCASE
STAIRCASES
RISER AND GOING
Riser heights that are more than 7.33 inches(18cm)and going less than 11
inches(27.9cm)are notre commended.
LANDING:
The minimum width of the landing must be equal to that of the widest flight of steps
that reaches it the minimum clear deapth must equal the widest stair runs or 48
inches(1.21m),whichever is larger.
HANDRAIL:
Current code permit a single rail for stairs up to 44 inches(0.12m)and two rails for stairs up to
88inches(2.24m).
EXTERNAL STAIRCASE
• EXTERNAL STAIRS SHALL ALWAYS BE KEPT IN SOUND OPERABLE CONDITIONS.
• THE EXTERNAL STAIRS SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED OF
NON COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL
• EXTERNAL STAIRS SHALL HAVE STRAIGHT FLIGHT NOT LESS THAN 1250 MM
WIDE WITH 250 MM TREADS AND RISERS NOT MORE THAN 190MM.
• THE NUMBER OF RISERS SHALL BE LIMITED TO15 PER FLIGHT.
• HANDRAILS SHALL BE OF A HEIGHT NOT LESS THAN 1000 MM AND
NOT EXCEEDING1200 MM. THERE SHALL BE PROVISIONS
OF BALUSTERS WITH MAXIMUM GAP OF 150MM.
• THE USE OF SPIRAL STAIRCASE SHALL BE LIMITED TO LOW OCCUPANT
LOAD AND TO A BUILDING NOT EXCEEDING 9 M IN HEIGHT.
CORRIDORS AND PASSAGEWAYS
Where stairways discharge through corridors and passageways, the height of corridors and
passage ways shall be not less than 2.4m.
All means of exit including staircases lifts lobbies and corridors shall be adequately ventilated.
Pressurization of Staircases (Protected Escape Routes)Pressurization is a method adopted

for protected escape routes against ingress of smoke, especially in high-rise buildings.
In pressurization, air is injected into the staircases, lobbies or corridors, to raise their pressure
slightly above the pressure in adjacent parts of the building.
As a result, ingress of smoke or toxic gases into the escape routes will be prevented .
SHOP SIZE AND LAYOUT
• 12 TO 15 FT WIDE BY50 TO 60 FT LONG IN SMALLER CITIES; AND15 TO 18 FT WIDE BY60 TO 80 FT LONG
IN LARGER CITIES.
• THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY PARTICULARLY TO SHOPS IN100 PERCENT RETAIL DISTRICTS.
• BASEMENTS 8 TO 9 FT HIGH, IN THE CLEAR, PERMIT ECONOMICAL STOCK STORAGE.
• GROUND FLOORS ARE PREFERABLY APPROXIMATELY 12 FT HIGH IF NO MEZZANINE IS

INCLUDED ;MEZZANINES AT LEAST 7 FT6 INCH ABOVE FLOOR LEVEL WILL ACCOMMODATE MOST
FIXTURE HEIGHTS.
• HEIGHT FROM MEZZANINE FLOOR TO CEILING MAY BE AS LOW AS 6 FT6 IN. IF USED FOR SERVICE
SPACE ONLY 7 FT IS THE PREFERRED MINIMUM FOR PUBLIC USE.
PLANNING GUIDLINES
FIRE SAFETY
• AN EXIT MAY BE A DOOR WAY; CORRIDOR PASSAGEWAY(S) TO AN
INTERNAL STAIRCASE, OR EXTERNAL STAIRCASE OR HORIZONTAL
LANDING.
• LIFTS AND ESCALATORS SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED AS EXITS.
• EVERY EXIT ACCESS OR EXIT DISCHARGE SHALL BE CONTINUOUSLY
MAINTAINED FREE OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS.
• EXITS SHALL BE CLEARLY VISIBLE AND THE ROUTE TO REACH THE
EXITS SHALL BE CLEARLY MARKED AND SIGNS POSTED TO GUIDE THE
OCCUPANTS OF THE FLOOR CONCERNED.
• FIRE DOORS WITH 2 H FIRE RESISTANCE SHALL BE PROVIDED AT
APPROPRIATE PLACES ALONG THE ESCAPE ROUTE.
VENTILATION
• (A) MECHANICAL VENTILATION
• WHERE MECHANICAL MEANS ARE USED FOR VENTILATION, THERE
SHOULD BE CROSS VENTILATION AND THE AIR EXCHANGE RATE SHOULD
HAVE A MINIMUM OF 15 AIR CHANGES PER HOUR.
• THE EXHAUST AIR SHOULD BE DISCHARGED TO THE EXTERIOR OF THE
BUILDING AT A POSITION AT LEAST 2 M ABOVE THE PAVEMENT LEVEL
AND AT LEAST 5 M FROM ANY WINDOW OR FRESH AIR INTAKE.(B)
NATURAL VENTILATION
• (B) NATURAL VENTILATION
• FOR NATURAL VENTILATION, SUITABLE FRESH AIR INLET GRILLES
SHALL BE PROVIDED TO ENSUREAN
• AIR EXCHANGE RATE OF 5 AIR CHANGES PER HOUR
VENTILATION AND AIR CONTROL
• THE OBJECT OF INSTALLING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING FACILITIES IN
BUILDINGS SHALL BE TO PROVIDE CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH PEOPLE CAN LIVE IN
COMFORT, WORK SAFELY AND EFFICIENTLY.
• VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING INSTALLATIONS HALLAIM AT CONTROLLING AND

OPTIMIZING FOLLOWING FACTORS IN THE BUILDING:
• A)AIR PURITY AND FILTRATION,
• B)AIR MOVEMENT,
• C)DRY-BULB TEMPERATURE,
• D)RELATIVE HUMIDITY,
• E)NOISE AND VIBRATION,
• F)ENERGY EFFICIENCY, AND
• G)FIRE SAFETY
LITERATURE CASE STUDY 1
ARG SHOPPING MALL / ARSH 4D
STUDIO
• REFURBISHMENT, SHOPPING CENTERS TEHRAN, IRAN
• ARCHITECTS: ARSH 4D STUDIO
• AREA: 78 M²
• YEAR: 2015
N
LEGENDS
1. MAIN ENTRANCE
2. ELEVATOR &STAIRCASE
3. RETAIL
4. ADMINISTRATION
5. MECHANICAL ROOM
1
Legends
1. Corridor N
2. Staircase
3. Lobby
4. Restroom
5. Disable restroom
6. Express store
7. Coffee shop
8. Kitchen freight elevator
9. Western entrance
10. Service room
11. Ramp
12. Eastern entrance
13. Mechanical room
14. Lobby for restaurant elevator
15. Mechanical site
16. Eletrical room
17. Security
18. Express store storage
19. retail
LEGENDS
1. Corridor N
2. Staircase
3. Lobby
4. Restroom c
5. Storage
6. Restaurant kitchen
7. Restaurant entrance
8. Restaurant
9. Lecture hall
10.Waiting area
11.Vip restaurant
12.Food court
13.Ticket kiosk
14.Wonderland
15.Wonderland office
16.Food court kitchen
17.Mechanical room
18.Eletrical room
LEGENDS
1. Stainless steel profile of glass handrail
2. Securite laminated glass 24mm
3. Engineered stone 12mm
4. Profile of glass handrail with stainless steel
5. Concrete slab
6. Metal deck
7. Steel square tubing
8. Support
9. Fiberglass panel coated with acrylic color
10. Gypsum board 1 cm
11. Cylindrical light
12. Wooden louver
LEGENDS
1. FRAMELESS CURTAIN WALL
2. DOT PRINTED GLASS
3. CURTAIN PROFILE
4. METAL PROFILE 14X14MM
6. GRATING
7. STRUT
8. METAL BRAKET
9. PVC PANEL
10. CEMENT BOARD
11. GYPSUM BOARD
12. METAL BEAM
13. METAL DECK
14. CONCRETE SLAB
15. FOAM CONC
16. MORTAR
17. ENGINEERED STONE
LEGENDS
1. METAI PROFILE 10X10MM
2. DOT PRINTED GLASS
3. LIGHT FIXTURE
4. VERTICAL CURTAIN WALL
5. HORIZONTAL CURTAIN WALL
6. GRATING
8. ISOLATION
9. GYPSUM BOARD
10. CEMENT BOARD
11. PVC PANEL
12. STUD
13. DRY WALL
VIEW POINT
INSIDE AND OUTSIDE VIEW
LITERATURE CASE STUDY-2
• SHOPPING CENTERS IZMIR, TURKEY

• ARCHITECTS: TABANLIOGLU ARCHITECTS
• AREA: 22760 M²
• YEAR: 2009
VIEW POINT

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DATA COLLECTION FOR

• INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL OF ACCESSIBILITY PAINTED ON THE GROUND AND

• DIRECTIONAL SIGNS GUIDING PEOPLE TO THE ACCESSIBLE PARKING.

• WHEEL STOPPERS TO BE PROVIDED.

• SLOPE =1:14 MAX PEDESTRIAN RAMP

• GENTLE SLOPE: 1:12 MAX.1800 X 1800 LANDING AFTER 9M OF TRAVEL DISTANCE.

• HANDRAILS TO BE ON BOTH SIDES AND AT TWO LEVELS

• 760MM AND 900MM. EXTEND300MM BEYOND TOP AND BOTTOM OF RAMP.

• MIN ENTRANCES AND PASSAGES SHOULD BE 3.7 M IN WIDTH.

• DISTANCE FROM ANY POINT TO THE EXIT SHOULD BE 25M-30M.

• THE SIZES OF THE LIFT VARIES

• LIGHT TRAFFIC PASSENGERS.

Pressurization of Staircases (Protected Escape Routes)Pressurization is a method adopted

• THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY PARTICULARLY TO SHOPS IN100 PERCENT RETAIL DISTRICTS.

• BASEMENTS 8 TO 9 FT HIGH, IN THE CLEAR, PERMIT ECONOMICAL STOCK STORAGE.

• GROUND FLOORS ARE PREFERABLY APPROXIMATELY 12 FT HIGH IF NO MEZZANINE IS

• VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING INSTALLATIONS HALLAIM AT CONTROLLING AND

• SHOPPING CENTERS IZMIR, TURKEY

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