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    IoT-Enabling-Technologies

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    indirasulo

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    IoT-Enabling-Technologies

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    indirasulo
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views17 pages

    IoT-Enabling-Technologies

    Uploaded by

    indirasulo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    IOT ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES

    IoT – Enabling Technologies

    What are the important


    technology devices that
    enable IoT? Wireless
    y Cloud and Big
    Data
    Data analysis and A
    Technologies small device that

    "
    Ease of connection


    can be carried all
    IoT devices include wireless around easily
    sensors, software, actuators, Enabling
    Power Smart
    and computer devices. They Smart Technolo Phones
    Become a standard
    are attached to a particular Uses the smallest
    battery possible gies in monitoring and
    object that operates through and does not need
    to be recharged  G control devices.

    the internet, enabling the often.


    Processing Sensor
    transfer of data among Power Technology
    objects or people
    Ability to process
    much more at
    reasonable prices
    Y New sensors are so small
    they can be worn or even
    automatically without ingested

    human intervention.
    IoT – Enabling Technologies

     Wireless Sensor Network


     Cloud Computing
     Big Data Analytics
     Communications Protocols
     Embedded System
    Wireless Sensor Network
     A WSN comprises distributed
    devices with sensors which are used
    to monitor the environmental and
    physical conditions. A wireless
    sensor network consists of end
    nodes, routers and coordinators.
    End nodes have several sensors
    attached to them where the data is
    passed to a coordinator with the
    help of routers. The coordinator also
    acts as the gateway that connects
    WSN to the internet.
    Wireless Sensor Network
    WSN is a collection of nodes organized into a cooperative network.

    Each node consists of

    1. Processing capability

    2. Multiple types of memory

    3. RF transceiver

    4. Power source (e.g., batteries and solar cells)

    5. Various sensors.
    Wireless Sensor Network - Examples

     Weather monitoring system


     Indoor air quality monitoring system
     Soil moisture monitoring system
     Surveillance system
     Health monitoring system
    Cloud Computing

     It provides us the means by which we can


    access applications as utilities over the
    internet. Cloud means something which is
    present in remote locations.

     With Cloud computing, users can access


    any resources from anywhere like
    databases, webservers, storage, any
    device, and any software over the
    internet.
    Cloud Computing - Characteristics

     Broad network access Convergence

    Contents
     On demand self-services Computing

     Rapid scalability Communication

    Connectivity
     Measured service
    5C+5Any

     Pay-per-use Any Time

    Any Where

    Any Service

    Any Network

    Any Object
    Cloud Computing - Services

     IaaS (Infrastructure as a service)


    Provides users the ability to provision computing and storage resources. Resources in the
    form of Virtual machine instances and Virtual storage. Major IaaS providers are Google
    Compute Engine, Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure etc.
    Ex : Web Hosting, Virtual Machine etc.
     PaaS (Platform as a service)
    Provides users the ability to Develop and deploy applications in the cloud using
    development tools, APIs, software libraries and services provided by the cloud. Basically, it
    provides a platform to develop applications.
    Ex : App Cloud, Google app engine
     SaaS (Software as a service)
    Provides users a complete software application or the user interface to the application
    itself. SaaS Applications are sometimes called web-based software on demand software or
    hosted software.
    Ex : Google Docs, Gmail, office etc.
    Big Data Analytics

    • It refers to the method of studying


    massive volumes of data or big data.
    Collection of data whose volume, velocity
    or variety is simply too massive and tough
    to store, control, process and examine the
    data using traditional databases.

    • Big data is gathered from a variety of


    sources including social network videos,
    digital images, sensors and sales
    transaction records.
    Big Data - Steps

    Discovery
    Collection Ingestion Integration Analysis Delivery
    & Cleaning

    Structured, Loading Understanding linking, Intelligence querying,


    unstructured vast format and entity , statistics, visualizatio
    and semi- amounts of content; clean extraction, predictive n, real time
    structured data onto a up and entity and text delivery on
    data from single data formatting resolution, analytics, enterprise-
    multiple store indexing machine class
    sources and data learning availability
    fusion
    Big Data Characteristics – 3Vs
    Big data Considerations

    ► Sensors ► Anytime
    ► Applications ► Anything
    ► Software ► Any Device
    Data Sources
    agents ► Any Context
    ► Individuals ► Any Place
    ► Organizations ► Anywhere
    ► Hardware ► Any one
    resources
    Communication Protocols
     They are the backbone of IoT systems and enable network connectivity and
    linking to applications.
     Communication protocols allow devices to exchange data over the
    network.
     Multiple protocols often describe different aspects of a single
    communication.
     A group of protocols designed to work together is known as a protocol
    suite; when implemented in software they are a protocol stack.
     Various application layer protocols define
     Data exchange formats
     Data encoding
     Addressing mechanisms
     Data rate / flow control
     Security features
    Embedded Systems
     A system that has computer hardware
    and software embedded to perform
    specific tasks
     Key components of an embedded system
    are
     Microcontroller
     Memory (RAM / ROM / Cache)
     Networking units (Ethernet / WiFi
    adapters)
     Input Output (I/O) units (Keyboard,
    display etc)
     Storage (Flash / cloud connectivity)
     Specialized processors like digital
    signal processors(DSP), graphic
    processors, other specialized
    Embedded Systems
     It collects the data and sends it to the internet.
    Embedded systems used in
    Examples –
     Digital camera
     DVD player, music player
     Industrial robots
     Wireless Routers etc.
    THANK YOU!

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