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    TCPIP

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    Ammar Khaggah

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TCPIP

    Uploaded by

    Ammar Khaggah
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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    0 views10 pages

    TCPIP

    Uploaded by

    Ammar Khaggah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    Computer Network

    TCP/ICP Protocol

    Course Instructor: Dr. Malik Daler Ali Awan

    01/10
    • Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
    TCP/IP • Layers

    02/10
    The TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) model is a set of
    protocols and standards that form the basis for communication on the internet and
    most local networks. It is not a strict layer-by-layer model like the OSI model but
    can be conceptualized in terms of four layers.

    03/10
    1. Application Layer

    2. Transport Layer

    3. Internet Layer

    4. Link Layer

    04/10
    Application Layer

    • Corresponds to both the OSI Application Layer Protocols and Services

    and Presentation Layer. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Used for web

    • Provides network services directly to end-users browsing.

    or applications. • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Used for file transfer.

    • Examples include HTTP (Hypertext Transfer • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Used for

    Protocol), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), SMTP email transmission.

    (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), and DNS • DNS (Domain Name System): Resolves domain

    (Domain Name System). names to IP addresses.


    Functions
    • Provides a user interface for network access.
    • Manages communication between applications on
    05/10
    different devices.
    Transport Layer

    • Corresponds to the OSI Transport Layer. Protocols


    • Manages end-to-end communication, ensuring • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): Provides
    data integrity and reliability. reliable, connection-oriented communication.
    • Key protocols include TCP (Transmission • UDP (User Datagram Protocol): Provides
    Control Protocol) for reliable, connection- connectionless communication.
    oriented communication and UDP (User Functions
    Datagram Protocol) for connectionless • Segmentation and reassembly of data.
    communication. • Error checking and correction (TCP).
    • Flow control to manage data transmission speed.

    06/10
    Internet Layer

    • Similar to the OSI Network Layer. Protocol


    • Focuses on routing and logical addressing, • IP (Internet Protocol): Responsible for logical
    determining the best path for data packets to addressing (IPv4 and IPv6).
    travel across different networks. Functions
    • Key protocol is IP (Internet Protocol). • Routing: Determines the best path for data packets
    across networks.
    • Logical addressing: Assigns unique IP addresses to
    devices.
    • Fragmentation and reassembly of packets.

    07/10
    Link Layer

    • Combines aspects of the OSI Data Link Layer Protocols


    • Ethernet: Commonly used for wired networks.
    and Physical Layer.
    • Encompasses the physical and data link layers, • Wi-Fi: Commonly used for wireless networks.
    • PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol): Used for point-to-point
    dealing with the physical connection between
    devices and creating a reliable link between communication.

    directly connected nodes. Functions

    • Examples of protocols include Ethernet, PPP • Framing: Divides data into frames for transmission.
    • Physical addressing (MAC addresses): Identifies
    (Point-to-Point Protocol), and Wi-Fi.
    devices on a local network.
    • Error detection and correction.

    08/10
    Summary

    • These layers work together to enable end-to-end communication in a network. Data is


    encapsulated as it moves down the layers and decapsulated as it moves up. For example, data
    generated by an application is passed down to the transport layer, where it is segmented and
    provided with addressing information. This data is then passed down to the network layer for
    routing and logical addressing. The process continues until the data is transmitted over the
    physical medium at the link layer.
    • Understanding the internal details of each layer helps in troubleshooting network issues, designing
    networks, and developing applications that interact with the network.

    09/10
    Thank you!

    10/10

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