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Computer Basic

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Priyank Krishna
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5 views

Computer Basic

Uploaded by

Priyank Krishna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Basic

By:-Priyank
Hardware
• Imagine a computer as a human body. Just like a human body has physical parts
like the heart, lungs, and brain, a computer has physical parts too. We call these
physical parts hardware.
• Think of hardware as the tangible components of a computer that you can see
and touch.
• Here are some examples of computer hardware:
• Central Processing Unit (CPU): This is the brain of the computer. It performs
calculations and controls other parts of the computer.
• Memory: This is where the computer stores information temporarily. There are
two main types: RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory).
• Storage Devices: These store data, like a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state
drive (SSD).
• Input Devices: These allow you to input information into the computer, such as a
keyboard or a mouse.
• Output Devices: These display or produce information, like a monitor or a printer.
Software
• Imagine a computer as a powerful machine. While the
hardware (like the keyboard, monitor, and CPU) is the physical
part, the software is the invisible brain that brings it to life.
• Software is basically a set of instructions, like a recipe, that
tells the computer what to do. It's the code that makes your
computer perform tasks, from simple calculations to complex
games.
Types of Software
• System Software: This is the foundation of your computer. It
includes:
– Operating System (OS): This is the main software that controls everything. Examples
include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
– Utility Software: These programs help manage your computer's resources. Examples
include antivirus software, disk cleaners, and file compressors.
• Application Software: These are programs designed to help you do
specific tasks. Some examples include:
– Productivity Tools: Word processors, spreadsheets, and presentation software.
– Multimedia Software: Media players, video editors, and image editing software.
– Games: Fun and entertaining software.
– Web Browsers: Software to access the internet.
• Without software, computers would be useless. It's the software
that transforms a machine into a versatile tool for work,
entertainment, and learning.
Operating System
• The operating system is like the driver of the car. It's the software that controls all the
hardware parts of your computer, making sure they work together smoothly.
• Here's what an operating system does:
• Manages hardware: It controls things like the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and hard
drive.
• Runs software: It allows you to use programs like word processors, games, and web
browsers.
• Provides a user interface: This is the screen you see where you interact with the
computer.
• Manages files: It organizes your files and folders.
• Protects your computer: It helps keep your computer safe from viruses and other
threats.
• Some popular operating systems are:
• Windows: Commonly used on personal computers.
• macOS: Used on Apple computers.
• Linux: A versatile operating system used on servers and personal computers.
• Android: Used on many smartphones and tablets.
• iOS: Used on iPhones and iPads.

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