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    Irrigation_and_Water_Management (1).pptx

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    Irrigation_and_Water_Management (1).pptx

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    Vhjj

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    Irrigation_and_Water_Management (1).pptx

    Uploaded by

    sunnyranjan470
    Vhjj

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Irrigation and Water

    Management
    Name -Sheetal
    Anand
    Course: BTECH
    CSE 3C
    ROLL No.:
    00796502723
    Introduction to
    Irrigation
    Definition: Irrigation is the artificial
    application of water to soil for growing crops.
    - Purpose: Ensures adequate moisture, boosts
    agricultural productivity, and enhances food
    security.
    - Types: Includes surface irrigation, drip
    irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and subsurface
    irrigation.
    - Benefits: Increases crop yield, allows farming
    in dry areas, and helps manage soil salinity.
    - Challenges: Involves water scarcity, high
    costs, and risks of waterlogging.
    - Modern Techniques: Utilizes technology for
    effi cient water management and sustainable
    practices.
    Types of Irrigation
    Systems
    • • Surface Irrigation
    (Flood Irrigation, Furrow
    Irrigation)
    • • Drip Irrigation
    • • Sprinkler Irrigation
    • • Subsurface Irrigation
    Water Management in
    Irrigation
    • - Efficiency: Focuses on maximizing water use
    efficiency to minimize waste.
    • - Scheduling: Involves planning when and how
    much to irrigate based on crop needs and
    weather conditions.
    • - Techniques: Includes methods like drip
    irrigation and scheduling tools to deliver water
    directly to plants.
    • - Monitoring: Uses sensors and technology to
    track soil moisture levels and optimize
    irrigation practices.
    • - Sustainability: Aims to conserve water
    resources and maintain soil health for long-
    Challenges in Water
    Management
    • • Water scarcity
    • • Over-irrigation and
    waterlogging
    • • Soil degradation
    • • Pollution from
    agricultural runoff
    Sustainable Irrigation
    Practices
    • • Micro-irrigation
    techniques (e.g., drip
    irrigation)
    • • Mulching to reduce
    evaporation
    • • Sensors and IoT in
    precision irrigation
    • • Crop rotation and
    drought-resistant crops
    Water Conservation
    Techniques
    • • Rainwater harvesting
    • • Recycled water for irrigation
    • • Conservation tillage
    • • Managing evaporation losses
    (e.g., night irrigation)
    Case Studies
    • • Successful examples
    (e.g., Israel’s drip
    irrigation)
    • • Water management
    projects in arid regions
    Conclusion
    • • Summary of key points
    • • Importance of
    integrated water
    resource management
    • • Future of irrigation and
    climate change
    Q&A
    • • Questions and
    Discussions

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