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SQL_Course_Intro

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4 views

SQL_Course_Intro

Uploaded by

malikpashamohammed151
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

Complete SQL

Course
Beginners to Advance
level

by Thoufiq Mohammed (techTFQ)


on Lighthall.co
Welcom
e!
 RECORDINGS: Each session will be recorded, and recording will be available within
24hrs in Lighthall under class page.

 NOTES: All datasets, scripts, SQL queries, PPT etc will be attached to the class page &
also shared in telegram group.

 FORMAT: We start from scratch, and I explain each concept and solve SQL queries
covering each concept.

 EXPECTATIONS: Feel free to stop me and ask questions and request for repetition if
something is not clear.

 GROUP: You can also post questions in telegram group. Feel free to use the telegram
group for internal discussions related to the course.

 ASSIGNMENTS: Assignments will be given in some of the sessions.


Pre-
Requisit • Install a RDBMS such as

e PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle,


Microsoft SQL Server etc.
• Install an IDE such as
PgAdmin, MySQL Workbench,
SQL Developer, Microsoft SQL
Server Management Studio etc.
Whom is this SQL course
for?
• Software
Engineer
• Data Engineer
• Data Analyst
• Data Scientist
• SQL Developer
• Business Analyst
• Quality Analyst
• Etc.
Why are you learning
SQL?
Basic
terminolo • Data
• Database (Relational Database)
gies • RDBMS
• SQL
• Table
• Column
• Rows / Record
“Let’s keep the class
interactive”

Ask questions!!!
Data
• Anything & Everything can be considered as data.
• Any information or fact can be considered as data.
• For an insurance company, details related to its
employees, customers, their products or even
their address can be data.
• Data can be in any form such as a text message or
an image or a video or a document or single
character itself.
Databas
e • Container which is filled with data or information
which is electronically stored in a computer system.
• Data in any form can be stored in the database.
• All companies use some sort of database to store
their data.
• Purpose of storing data in the database is:
 Easily Accessed
 Modified
 Protected
 Analyzed
RDBMS
vs
Databas
e
SQL
• Structured Query Language (SQL). Also referred to as
“SEQUEL”
• SQL is a programming language used to interact with
Relational Database Management System.
• SQL is primarily used in RDBMS.
• All major RDBMS like Oracle, MySQL, MSSQL, PostgreSQL
etc use SQL.
• Using SQL, you can:
 Read data from a RDBMS
 Write data into a RDBMS
 Create, modify or delete database
 Analyze data
 Build reports
How • In RDBMS, data is stored in
data is multiple tables.

stored in • Each table can have a set of


rows and columns.
RDBMS • Different tables will be related to
each other through certain
columns forming relationship
between these tables.
Sample RDBMS table data
MySQL

Oracle Is SQL different across


these different
PostgreSQL
RDBMS ?
MSSQL
DDL
Comman • Data Definition Language
• Used to define the structure of a
ds database object such as Table, Views,
Procedure, Function etc.
• Commands include:
 CREATE
 ALTER
 DROP
 TRUNCATE
Data Types:
• INT
• VARCHAR
• DATE
• FLOAT
• BOOLEAN
Constrai
nts
• CHECK constraint allows you to control the values that can be inserted into a
column.
• By applying NOT NULL constraint on a column, you make sure that this column
will never have NULL values.
• UNIQUE constraint makes sure that the values in your column are always
unique. It can have NULL values.
• A table can only have one PRIMARY KEY constraint. Primary key constraint can
either be applied to a single column or to a combination of different columns. If a
column (or if a combination of multiple columns) is defined as a primary key,
then this column/columns will always have unique values across all the rows of
that table. Also, primary key column cannot have null values hence primary key
can be treated as a combination of UNIQUE and NOT NULL constraints.
• FOREIGN KEY constraint can be used to form relation between tables. It
basically helps to create a master child relation between 2 tables.
DML
Comman • Data Manipulation Language
• DML commands are used to load,
ds modify and remove data from the
database.
• Commands include:
 INSERT
 UPDATE
 DELETE
 MERGE
TCL
Comman
ds • Transaction Control Language
• Includes COMMIT, ROLLBACK and
SAVEPOINT
• Used to save/unsave open transactions in a
database session
DCL
Comman
ds • Data Control Language
• Includes GRANT and REVOKE statements.
• Used to provide or remove permission on a
database object to a database user.
DQL • Data Query Language
• Includes only the SELECT statement

comman • Can be used to read data from one or multiple


tables.

ds • Contains following clauses:


 SELECT – list of columns
 FROM – list of tables
 WHERE – filter conditions and join conditions
• Can also include following clauses:
 GROUP BY – Grouping of data based on
specified column(s)
 HAVING – Filter condition for the grouped data
Thank you

Questions?

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