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Module 3 Lesson 1

This module focuses on the Simplex Method in Linear Programming, distinguishing it from the graphical method and detailing its steps. It covers basic concepts, definitions, and models for both maximization and minimization problems. The Simplex Method is presented as an iterative technique that starts from a feasible solution to find the optimal one.

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meyawella24
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7 views

Module 3 Lesson 1

This module focuses on the Simplex Method in Linear Programming, distinguishing it from the graphical method and detailing its steps. It covers basic concepts, definitions, and models for both maximization and minimization problems. The Simplex Method is presented as an iterative technique that starts from a feasible solution to find the optimal one.

Uploaded by

meyawella24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simplified Module in Management

Science

Module No.

3
Linear Programming:
Simplex Method

Summer Class 2020


Angelita Mando

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


Learning Objectives:
Distinguish the difference between simplex method and
graphical method of Linear Programming.

Introduce the simplex method of Linear Programming.

Examine in detail the steps of simplex method.

Define and discuss all the elements in the simplex tableau in


terms of their significance to the problem statement and
problem solution.

Interpret simplex solutions.

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


1
Basic Concepts
 Definition  Maximization
Lesson No.
 General Model  Minimization

Standard Linear Programming

2
Model: Maximization Problem

Lesson No.  Steps

 Problem

 Solution

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


Lesson No. 3 Standard Linear Programming
Model: Maximization Problem
 Steps

 Summary

 Problem/Solution

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


Simplified Module in Management
Science

Module No.

3
Lesson No. 1
Basic Concepts

Summer Class 2020


Angelita Mando

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


 Definition  General Model  Maximization  Minimization

Simplex Method
- requires that all constraints shall be converted into equations or in the
standard form of linear programming problem

- can even solve with more than two unknown variables as compared
with graphical method, geometrically more than two variables is difficult to
graph

- an iterative technique that begins with a feasible solution that is not


optimal, but serves as a starting point

The idea of the simplex method is to start at the corner where all the unknowns are 0
and then walk around the region from one corner to another until the best corner is
determined.

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


 Definition  General Model  Maximization  Minimization

Simplex Method Flow Chart for LP Maximization Method

The flow chart shows method for Maximization model and is not applicable to
minimization model. There is a slight difference in establishing the solution of an LP
minimization model.

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


 Definition  General Model  Maximization  Minimization

General Linear Programming Model

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


 Definition  General Model  Maximization  Minimization

Standard Linear Programming Maximization Model

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


 Definition  General Model  Maximization  Minimization

Standard Linear Programming Minimization Model

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method


END OF LESSON NO. 1
Any Questions?

February 12, 2025 Module 3: Linear Programming: Simplex Method

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