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2D Array Matrix Multiplication 1

This document explains two-dimensional (2D) arrays in C, including their initialization, declaration, and an example of row-by-row traversal. It also covers matrix multiplication using 2D arrays, providing an example of multiplying two matrices. The document includes code snippets to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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anshul.k2006
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4 views

2D Array Matrix Multiplication 1

This document explains two-dimensional (2D) arrays in C, including their initialization, declaration, and an example of row-by-row traversal. It also covers matrix multiplication using 2D arrays, providing an example of multiplying two matrices. The document includes code snippets to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

anshul.k2006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2D Array Matrix

Multiplication
Two-Dimensional (2D) Arrays in C

A two-dimensional array or 2D array is the


simplest form of the multidimensional array. We
can visualize a two-dimensional array as one-
dimensional arrays stacked vertically forming a
table with ‘m’ rows and ‘n’ columns. In C, arrays
are 0-indexed, so the row number ranges from 0
to (m-1) and the column number ranges from 0
to (n-1).
Initialization of 2D Arrays
We can initialize a 2D array by using a list of values
enclosed inside ‘{ }’ and separated by a comma as shown
in the example below:
int arr[3][2] = { 0, 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 , 5 }
or
int arr[3][2] = { {0, 1,} , { 2 , 3 } , { 4 , 5 } };
The elements will be stored in the array from left to right
and top to bottom. So, the first 2 elements from the left
will be filled in the first row, the next 2 elements in the
second row, and so on. This is clearly shown in the
second syntax where each set of inner braces represents
Declaration of 2D Array
A 2D array with m rows and n columns can be created as : type
arr_name[m][n];

Where ,

 type : Type of data to be stored in each element.


 arr_name : Name assigned to the array.
 m : Number of rows.
 n : Number of columns.
Example of 2D Array
The below example demonstrates the row – by – row traversal of a 2D array.

#include<stdio.h>

int main ( ) {
output :
int arr [3] [2] = { { 0 , 1 } , { 2 , 3} , { 4 , 5 } } ; arr [ 0 ] [ 0 ] : 0
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) { arr [ 0 ] [ 1 ] : 1
for ( int j = 0 ; j < 2 ; j++) { arr [ 2 ] [ 0 ] : 2
printf (“arr[ %d] [%d] : %d “, i , j , arr [ i ] [ j ] ) ; arr [ 1 ] [ 1 ] : 3
} arr [ 2 ] [ 0 ] : 4
printf (“\n”) ; arr [ 2 ] [ 1 ] : 5
MATRIX
MULTIPLICATION
Matrix Multiplication in C
A matrix is a collection of numbers
o rg a n i z e d i n ro w s a n d c o l u m n s ,
re p re s e n t e d b y a t w o - d i m e n s i o n a l
a rr a y i n C . M a t r i c e s c a n e i t h e r b e
s q u a re o r re c t a n g u l a r. I n t h i s
a r t i c l e , w e w i l l l e a rn t h e
multiplication of two matrices in
t h e C p ro g r a m m i n g l a n g u a g e .
Example :
Input :
mat[ ] [ ] = { { 1 , 2 },
{3,4}}
mat[ ] [ ] = { { 5 , 6 }
{7,8}

Multiplication of two matrices :

{ { 1*5 + 2*7 1*6 + 2*8},


{ 3*5 + 4*7 3*6 + 4*8} }
Example : #include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int A[2][2], B[2][2], C[2][2]

int i, j, k;

printf("Enter elements of 2x2 Matrix A:\n");

for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {


for(j = 0; j < 2; j++) {

printf("A[%d][%d]: ", i, j);

scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of 2x2 Matrix B:\n");

for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {


For ( i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++ ) {

for ( j = 0 ; j < 2 ; j++) { INPUT :

C[i][j]=0; Matrix A : 1 2

for ( k = 0 ; k < 2 ; k++ ) { 3 4

C [ i ] [ j ] += A [ i ] [ k ] * B [ k ] [ j ] ; Matrix B : 5 6

} 7 8

printf ( “ Resultant Matrix ( A × B ) : \n “ ) ; OUTPUT :

for ( i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++ ) { Resultant Matrix ( A *


B):

for ( j = 0 ; j < 2 ; j++ ) {


19 22
THANK
YOU

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