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Lesson 12 - Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

The document discusses differentiation of inverse trigonometric functions. It defines inverse trigonometric functions as the inverse of trigonometric functions like arcsin, arccos, etc. It then derives the differentiation formulas for each of the inverse trigonometric functions. Several examples are provided to demonstrate applying the formulas to find the derivatives of various inverse trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Alexander Pinili
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
377 views

Lesson 12 - Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

The document discusses differentiation of inverse trigonometric functions. It defines inverse trigonometric functions as the inverse of trigonometric functions like arcsin, arccos, etc. It then derives the differentiation formulas for each of the inverse trigonometric functions. Several examples are provided to demonstrate applying the formulas to find the derivatives of various inverse trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Alexander Pinili
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIFFERENTIATION OF

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
OBJECTIVES:

derive the formula for the derivatives of the
inverse trigonometric functions;
apply the derivative formulas to solve for the
derivatives of inverse trigonometric
functions; and
solve problems involving derivatives of
inverse trigonometric functions.
TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS
Kinds of transcendental functions:
1. logarithmic and exponential functions
2. trigonometric and inverse trigonometric
functions
3. hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions

Note:
Each pair of functions above is an inverse to
each other.
The INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
.


x. is sine whose angle the is y mean also This
x sin y or x arcsin y by denoted
x of f unction sine inverse the called is y x y sin
relation the by determined x of f unction a is y if
Functions ric Trigonomet Inverse of Properties and s Def inition
call Re
1 -
-
= =
=
-
-1 x if 0 y
2

- or
1 x if /2 y 0 : where x y csc if x
1
csc y
-1 x if y /2 or
1 x if /2 y 0 : where x y sec if x
1 -
sec y
y 0 : where x y cot if x
1
cot y
/2 y /2 - : where x y tan if x
1
tan y
y 0 : where x cos y if x
1
cos y
/2 y /2 - : where x y sin if x
1
sin y
: s definition following the are these general, In
s < s
> s < = ==>

=
s s <
> < s = ==> =
< < = ==>

=
< < = ==>

=
s s = ==>

=
s s = ==>

=
t
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULA
Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Function




( )
( )
f unctions. ric trigonomet
other the f or f ormulas the derive can we manner similar In
x - 1
1
dx
x sin d
x sin y but
x - 1
1
dx
dy
x - 1 y sin - 1 y cos : identity the f rom
y cos
1
dx
dy
or
dy
dx
y cos
: y to respect with ting if f erentia D
2
y
2
- where x y sin f unction
ric trigonomet inverse of def inition the use we , x sin y of derivative the f inding In
2
1 -
1 -
2
2 2
-1
dx
du
u - 1
1
u si n
dx
d
Ther ef or e
2
1 -
=
= = =
= =
= =
s s =
=
t t
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULA
Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Function




( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
dx
du
1 u u
1
u csc
dx
d
6.
dx
du
1 u u
1
u sec
dx
d
5.
dx
du
u 1
1
u cot
dx
d
4.
dx
du
u 1
1
u tan
dx
d
3.
dx
du
u 1
1
u cos
dx
d
2.
dx
du
u 1
1
u sin
dx
d
1.
: f unctions ric trigonomet inverse f or f ormulas ation Dif f erenti
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1

=

=
+
=
+
=

=

=

A. Find the derivative of each of the following


functions and simplify the result:
( )
3 1
x sin x f . 1

=
( )
( )
2
2
3
3x
x 1
1
(x) f'

=
( )
6
6
6
2
x 1
x 1
x 1
3x
x f'

=
( ) ( ) x 3 cos x f . 2
1
=
( )
2
2
2
9x 1
9x 1
9x 1
3
x f'

=
EXAMPLE:
( )
( )
( ) 3
3x 1
1
x f'
2

=
( )
6
6 2
x 1
x 1 3x
x f'


=
( )
2
2
9x 1
9x 1 3
x f'


=
( )
6
2
x 1
3x
x f'

= ( )
2
9x 1
3
x f'

=
( )
2 1
x 2 sec y . 3

=
( )
( ) 4x
1 2x 2x
1
y'
2
2 2

=
1 4x x
2
y'
4

=
x cos 2 y . 4
1
=
( )
|
.
|

\
|

=
x 2
1
x 1
1
2 ' y
2
( ) x
' y

=
1 x
1
x x 1
1
1 4x
1 4x
1 4x x
2
y'
4
4
4

=
( ) 1 4x x
1 4x 2
y'
4
4

=
( )
( )
( ) x - 1 x
x - 1 x
x - 1 x
1
-

= ' y
( )
( ) x - 1 x
x - 1 x
= ' y
( ) ( )
x 1
e 2 sin
2
1
x h . 5

=
( )
( )
2
x
x
e 2 1
e 2
2
1
x ' h

=
x 2
x 2
x 2
x
e 4 1
e 4 1
e 4 1
e

=
( ) t 5 csc t 5 sec t g . 6
1 1
+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) 5
1 25t 5t
1) (
5
1 25t 5t
1
t g'
2 2

=
( )
x
2
ot c x g . 7
1
=
( )
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+

=
2 2
x
2
x
2
1
1
x ' g
2
2
x
x
4
1
2

|
.
|

\
|
+
=
( )
4 x
2
x ' g
2
+
=
x 2
x 2 x
e 4 1
e 4 1 e


=
( ) 0 t g' =




( ) ( ) x 3 tan x x f . 8
1 2
=
( )
( )
x 2 x 3 tan 3
x 3 1
1
x x f
1
2
2
- +
|
|
.
|

\
|
-
+
=

( )
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
=

x 3 tan 2
x 9 1
x 3
x x f
1
2
)
x
5
(csc Sec y . 9
1
=
1
x
5
csc
x
5
csc
x
5
x
5
cot
x
5
csc
' y
2
2

|
.
|

\
|
(


=
x
5
cot
x
5
cot 1
x
5
csc , but
2 2
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
2
'
x
5
y =
( )
( )( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+ +
=

2
1 2
x 9 1
x 3 tan x 9 1 2 x 3
x x f
A. Find the derivative and simplify the result.
( ) x 3 tan 3 x g . 1
1
=
x cot
2
1
x 2 sin x y . 2
1 1
+ =
( )
3
1
x
4
sin x f . 3

=
( )
4
x 2 csc arc y . 4 =
( ) x 2 Cos x 5 x G . 5
1 2
=
( ) x sin cos y . 6
1
=
( )
x 9
x 3 cot
x F . 7
2 1
=
( ) x 3 tan sin y . 8
1 1
=
( )
2 1 1
x sec x 6 x 3 sin x h . 9

=
2 1
5
x 5 cot
x 7
y . 10

=


EXERCISES:
( ) x 2 cos 7 y . 4
1
=
( )
2
t
arcsin 4 t 4 t t g . 1
2
+ =
2 1
x cos y . 2

=
( ) z 3 sec arc z z f . 3
4
=
( ) x 7 1 tan y . 5
1
=



( ) ( )
5
5
y arccos y y h . 6 =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
4 x
x
arcsin y . 7
2
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
=
y 1
y 1
arctan y F . 8
x 4 cos x 4 tan y . 9
1 1
+ =
( )
x 4 tan
4 x
x H . 10
1
+
=
B. Find the derivative and simplify the result.

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