In any manufacturing company, productivity in terms of quality and cost required in doing the operation is the topmost priority to be considered. Productivity improvement was studied through the use of time and motion study and line balancing concept in one of the clusters of a sewing line in a garment manufacturing company. Series of observations in the line and direct interviews among the regular personnel involved in the operation were done including the sewers, pressers, and supervisors in charge of the assembly line. It was noted that the average productivity rate of the selected assembly line was only seventy-one (71) percent way down below from their target output. Based on the findings of the study, plant layout was one of the contributing factors that causes bottleneck in the assembly line particularly in the pairing and aligning of cut goods. Task time involved in each process was studied and computed based on optimal number of manpower and expected productivity rate. In effect, combining the processes of pairing and aligning of cut goods in one line contributes great impact in reduction of machine requirements per process to improve the productivity rate of the company. Amaya, Flocerfida L | Delos Santos, Rafael, A | Tenorio, Rodolfo Jr. V"Productivity Improvement in a Sewing Line Through Line Balancing in a Garment Manufacturing Company in the Philippines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15666.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/15666/productivity-improvement-in-a-sewing-line-through-line-balancing-in-a-garment-manufacturing-company-in-the-philippines/amaya-flocerfida-l
The document discusses Standard Minute Value (SMV) which is a time measurement used in the garment industry. SMV is calculated by industrial engineers and represents the time taken to make a garment using proper machinery. It is calculated by observing workers, determining a basic time, and adding an allowance percentage. SMV is important for costing, setting production targets, and evaluating worker efficiency. The document provides a formula and example calculation for determining the SMV of a particular garment style.
At present Industrial Engineering (IE) is one of the important department for each garments or textile factory. Today’s maximum factory is run by industrial engineers, where they have to follow a process flow chart. By which they can easily control the whole garments production processes....
Presentation on process, pollution and control in textile industryMd. Sirajul Islam
Presentation on process, pollution and control in textile industry.
Fiber, Fabric Production and Pollution, Environmental Effects, way out...
Different kind of processes and pollutions
This document provides information about line balancing for a textile production process. It begins with an introduction to line balancing and definitions. It then discusses specific methods for balancing a production line, including determining the number of operators needed, work-in-process inventory levels, and standard minute values. The document provides examples of time studies, production data collection, and calculating key metrics like pitch time and bottleneck processes. The goal is to design an optimized production flow to improve throughput and reduce costs.
Paragon Apparel is a garment manufacturing company that started in 1998 with 15 sewing machines. It has since expanded to include 4 factories with over 700 machines. The company produces garments for international brands like Reebok. It has implemented lean manufacturing principles like kanban cards, visual management tools, and kaizen to minimize waste and improve efficiency. Lean aims to produce only what is needed when it is needed to reduce inventory levels and waste.
Textile Industries And Environment(Specially For bangladesh)Sadia Textile
One of the major contributors to many Asian economies and one of the main revenue-generating sectors.
Has grown over the past years to become primary export earner and largest single employer of the manufacturing industry in Bangladesh
8. chapter 7 work study (time and motion study)sundar sivam
The document discusses work study, which aims to improve work methods and establish standard times for work. It is comprised of two techniques: method study, which examines existing and proposed ways of doing work to develop easier and more effective methods; and work measurement, which establishes time standards for jobs. There is a close relationship between method study, which focuses on reducing work content and establishing the best method, and work measurement, which investigates ineffective time and establishes time standards. Productivity, work study techniques, method study procedures, and factors influencing productivity are also covered at a high level.
This document summarizes a dissertation submitted to reduce production time in a garment manufacturing unit via value stream mapping (VSM). The current production time is determined for each process by identifying value-adding and non-value adding activities. Lean wastes are identified and analyzed using tools. Improvement opportunities are suggested to reduce wastes. Implementation is done on selected areas, reducing production time by 6.9% and inventory, waiting, and transport wastes by 21.6%, 20.5%, and 8.05% respectively. Further reductions are predicted if all opportunities are implemented.
Presentation made by Anshu Chauhan, Asstt Manager, Colorant India,at All India Seminar on Lean Management Techniques & the application for textile MSME
The document discusses various techniques used in method study, including:
1. Macro motion charts like operations process charts, flow process charts, multiple activity charts, and two-handed process charts that record operations, inspections, and worker activities.
2. Diagrams used in method study like flow diagrams and string diagrams that visually depict work processes and worker movements.
3. Micro motion study techniques like therbligs and simultaneous motion cycle charts that analyze fundamental hand motions.
4. Principles of motion study related to efficient human body use, workplace arrangement, and tool/equipment design.
5. Steps in time study including selecting work, breaking it into elements, measuring times, adjusting for performance,
This document discusses techniques for line balancing to meet production goals efficiently. It defines an assembly line as composed of work stations where specific operations are performed. The line must be balanced so work flows evenly between stations. Common approaches to balancing include estimating operator needs and work element sharing between stations. An example problem applies techniques like determining standard times, calculating cycle times, and identifying the slowest station. The goal is to balance workloads across stations while meeting production rate targets.
This document discusses the concept of rating in time study. It defines rating as the assessment of a worker's rate of working relative to the observer's concept of the standard rate. The standard rate is equivalent to walking at 4 miles per hour without a load, which is considered a brisk but sustainable pace.
The document also discusses the concept of the average or standard worker. While no single worker is truly average, a large group of workers on a task will follow a normal distribution curve in their performance times. The time taken by the worker in the largest group is considered the average.
Setting the standard time is aimed at a time that is achievable by the average qualified worker over a full shift with adequate motivation, without
Effective ways to improve productivity in garment production include:
1. Conducting motion studies and correcting faulty motions to reduce operation cycle times and improve labor productivity up to 100%.
2. Checking hourly operator capacity to keep operators productive and identify ways to reduce cycle times.
3. Using the best possible line layouts to reduce transportation time and improve line productivity.
This document discusses line balancing in garment manufacturing. Line balancing aims to design a smooth production flow by evenly allotting processes to workers so that each can complete their workload within the same amount of time. This keeps inventory costs low and production balanced. Tools for line balancing include production sheets and reports tracking inventory levels and output. Balancing starts by determining required operators and work-in-process inventory levels. It aims to keep all operators working at maximum capacity while solving problems before they become large. Key aspects of balancing include pitch time, bottleneck processes, and setting control limits.
The document summarizes the garment inspection process at Golden Apparels and Cap Limited. There are four main types of inspections: pre-production check, initial production check, in-process production check, and final random inspection. The initial production check inspects raw materials like fabric and accessories. Fabric is inspected using a 4-point or 10-point system. Accessories like buttons, zippers, and labels are checked for defects. In-process inspection checks for defects at spreading, cutting, sewing, and finishing stages. The final inspection is done by a third party and uses Acceptable Quality Level sampling to check for visual defects before shipment.
Industrial management is a structured approach to managing operational activities in an organization through goal setting, effective resource utilization, and integrating activities. Initially applied to manufacturing, industrial management concepts now apply to non-manufacturing sectors like construction, transportation, public utilities, and government. Major applications of industrial management include pre-production planning, production planning and control, total quality management, and improving processes and services. Industrial management helps design efficient plant layouts and material handling systems to maximize output and minimize costs.
Application of industrial engineering techniques in garments productionMd.Abdur Rahim Al Bahar
This document appears to be a project report submitted by Md. Abdur Rahim Al Bahar to his supervisor Md. Asif Iqbal at Shyamoli Textile Engineering College in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The report discusses the application of industrial engineering techniques to improve productivity in garment production. It includes chapters on topics like work study, method study, time study, line balancing, layout planning, and how industrial engineering can benefit different departments. The goal is to analyze productivity before and after applying these IE tools and techniques, and to propose a production layout that ensures better productivity.
IRJET - Analysis of Process Re-Engineering to Reduce Lead Time in Apparel Ind...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that analyzed process re-engineering in the apparel industry through value stream mapping and lean manufacturing techniques. The researchers mapped the current and future states of the cutting section in a shirt manufacturing company. Currently, value-added time is only 11% and non-value added time is 86%. The researchers proposed implementing a pinning table to reduce lead time and streamline processes. By re-engineering processes and implementing the pinning table, value-added time is estimated to increase to 15% and non-value added time to decrease to 82%, reducing lead time by over 10%. The document concludes that implementing the future state map through these lean improvements can significantly reduce lead times in the cutting section.
Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Tools in Garment IndustryIJLT EMAS
For any Company’s economy, the industry cost,
production time, total quality management and waste reduction
have great impact. The investments consumed by the company
by eradicating non value added production work and time are
very important. Focusing on these points Lean Manufacturing
tools, a Japanese strategy, is implemented in this work. An
apparel industry was studied and the bottleneck areas were
identified through Value Stream Mapping (VSM). The
bottleneck areas were identified and eliminated by implementing
line balancing and parallel working section. The implementation
of kaizen resulted in reduction of cycle time by 48.7%.
IRJET- Improving Productivity in a Mechanical Industry using Industrial Engin...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study conducted to improve productivity at a mechanical industry in India using industrial engineering tools and techniques. The study focused on a paint manufacturing process and identified areas for improvement through time studies, method studies, and layout studies. Observations of standard operating procedures and the existing process flow were made. Issues identified included unnecessary worker and material movement, long machine idle times, and an inefficient packaging method. Suggestions were proposed to redesign the process flow and material handling to reduce idle times and incorporate more efficient packaging. The goal was to eliminate non-value added activities and improve overall productivity through comprehensive analysis and minimization of waste.
Assembly Line Balancing to Improve Productivity using Work Sharing Method in ...ijtsrd
The garment factories are always trying to improve production and the quality of the garments to sustain in the enormous competitive market. This paper is about the productivity improvement by reducing cycle time with work sharing in garment factories. A garment factory manufactures different types of garments. In many types of garment productions, this paper is to improve productivity of lady pencil skirts production process. Overall efficiency of single model assembly line by reducing the non value added activities, cycle time and distribution of work load at each work station by line balancing. For that, the productivity improvement is shown by two ways. The first way is proper training and supervision for activities and the second is work sharing with same type of jobs and skills. Keywords Cycle Time, Line Balancing, Productivity, Training, Work Sharing. Khin Nann Yu Aung | Yin Yin Tun "Assembly Line Balancing to Improve Productivity using Work-Sharing Method in Garment Factories" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26656.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/26656/assembly-line-balancing-to-improve-productivity-using-work-sharing-method-in-garment-factories/khin-nann-yu-aung
A Broad Study on Lead Time Reduction using Value Stream Mapping Techniques in...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on using value stream mapping techniques to reduce lead time in manufacturing industries. Value stream mapping is a lean tool that visually depicts the flow of materials and information currently and in the future state to identify and eliminate waste. The study reviews literature on applications of value stream mapping in various industries like electronics, automotive, and garment manufacturing. Implementing value stream mapping and other lean tools helped industries reduce lead time, work in process inventory, and improve productivity and throughput.
Improving Supply Chain Activity using Simulationijsrd.com
The discovery through computational modeling and simulation has become the third pillar of science, alongside theory and experimentation. As computational power increases, simulation has gained in importance and has become a major research area, where highly parallel computation is utilized. In this dissertation, we have performed the simulation by selecting a single machine which is involved in manufacturing the highest number of products. Data are collected for all the processes involved in the manufacturing processes and an input modelling analysis is been done for the data collected. After the analysis is completed, a simulation model is constructed using ARENA which involved all the manufacturing process using the simulation tools. With the help of the simulation tools we will be able to identify activities causing the bottlenecks and delays in the entire manufacturing processes. Similarly, this simulation can be carried out for each and every machine of the company so that we can identify the bottlenecks and delays. As a result, the bottlenecks and delays can be reduced and the entire supply chain can be improved. This paper aims at combining supply chain management and simulation - to give an overview of both areas and shows how supply chain management can profit from simulation and also to identify the delays and bottlenecks in the overall manufacturing process. Lastly, a sample of how a supply chain can be optimized, in the simulation development suite ARENA.
This document discusses using mathematical programming to optimize production planning and maximize profit for textile industries in Ethiopia. It presents a linear programming model and queue model to determine the optimal product mix and allocation of resources. The models aim to satisfy customer orders while maximizing total profit. Data was collected from 49 textile companies and used to estimate model parameters. The results showed the company's total monthly profit could be increased by 49.3% (from 4.4 million Birr to 9.3 million Birr) by applying the linear programming and queue models to production planning and resource allocation.
IRJET- Daily Updates on Construction Sites ProgressIRJET Journal
This document discusses a new application for daily updates on construction site progress. It begins by introducing the authors and providing an abstract that outlines what the construction production planning application does, including tracking materials, timelines, costs, and quality assurance. It then provides background on production planning and scheduling in construction, explaining the need to minimize time and costs. The application aims to automate planning and scheduling for construction sites to improve efficiency over manual record keeping. It maintains records of all products, materials, and timelines to help manage the construction process from start to finish.
Production System optimization: Case Study of a Local Textile Companyjournal ijrtem
This document summarizes a case study of a local textile company in Botswana called Glam Collections. The company manufactures a wide range of textile products in-house and supplies the local market. Researchers used lean manufacturing tools and Muther's Systematic Layout Planning technique to analyze and optimize the company's production processes and facility layout. They created current and future state value stream maps to identify waste. They also analyzed product flows, developed departmental relationships, and proposed a new facility layout to improve material flow and productivity as the company scales up operations.
IRJET- Enhance the Capacity of Outer Tube Machining CellIRJET Journal
This document discusses enhancing the capacity of an outer tube machining cell at a manufacturing plant. It begins by outlining the current problem of not being able to meet customer demand and having a production gap. The objectives are then stated as increasing production rate, maximizing resource use, meeting customer requirements, and increasing profit. Data is collected from the shop floor on processing times for each workstation. The longest processing workstation is identified as the bottleneck. Modifications are proposed to reduce processing time at the bottleneck station, such as modifying a scrap fixture, in order to increase production rate and meet forecasted demand. The proposed changes are expected to increase the production rate and fulfill customer requirements while gaining higher profits.
The document discusses improving the efficiency and productivity of a sewing section in an apparel factory by addressing low performing operators. It begins with an introduction describing the importance of the apparel industry in Bangladesh and the need for continuous improvements. It then reviews relevant literature on productivity, line layout, workstation layout, line balancing, time study, standard minute value, and the eight wastes of lean production. The methodology section describes analyzing data from a sewing line to identify seven low performing operators. The goal is to eliminate wastes and bottlenecks through tools and techniques to improve productivity.
Improvement of Productivity Using Value Stream Mappingijsrd.com
one of the most appropriate ways to emerge the productivity for the particular area is through Lean Manufacturing. Value stream mapping is that lean manufacturing tool which helps to improve the productivity for the area through its detailed mapping. It is the visualize tool which describes the current state map followed by lean techniques resulting into the final state map that aiming at reduction of the non-value added activities throughout its phase. This paper illustrates the review of VSM techniques and its benefits in machining industry. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the effective utilization of the VSM tools for process and productivity improvements.
The document discusses a study conducted on the production line 6 at Progrizive Incorporated's sewing department. The line was not meeting its target production of 996 pieces per operation, instead only producing 700 pieces, a 28% shortfall. The objectives of the study were to determine the ideal number of workers and workstations needed on line 6 to improve output. Data on the tasks and time required for each operation was collected through interviews and time studies. This data was then analyzed using line balancing techniques like precedence diagrams and heuristic assignment to determine the optimal configuration of workers and workstations needed to meet the production target.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN MANUFACTURING TOOLS FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY: A CASE...Journal For Research
Present research focuses on the quality improvement at Himachal Pradesh based manufacturing unit a precision machining company for two and three wheeler components. The objective of present research focuses on current Quality Management System (QMS) implemented and to identify the current quality problems that the company faces and to study. Present research is divided into two parts Ethnographic and Qualitative research design. Recommendations and solutions to the problem faced will be suggested to the heads and supervisors, to improve the current quality system, as well as increase efficiency and reduce non conformities. This research only focuses on problem faced in the production section of the company. In the ethnographic part study is focused on plunging of workers and qualitative part research is focused on various causes of rejection. Lean manufacturing tools is considered as the pilot project to solve the problem. Various tools were used such as Multiple activity charts, Pareto chart, PDCA cycles, cause and effect diagram and control chart. With the help of lean tools, plunging of workers come to zero, better working environment is provided to workers, rejection has reduced o 12000ppm from 29000ppm and reduced the loss of organization from 4.02% to 2.79%. Retention of worker saves the training cost. Tool life also increased.
This document summarizes a study on improving the material handling system for a paper cup manufacturing company. It outlines the current problems with the company's manual material handling processes, including increased time and injuries. The objectives of the study are to identify a more efficient material handling equipment solution, analyze the company's production processes, and design a new system to streamline material flow and information sharing between departments. The study aims to help the company increase productivity and delivery performance to remain competitive through a coordinated, just-in-time material supply system.
IRJET- Plant Evaluation using OEE & OREIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study that investigates using Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE) to evaluate manufacturing systems performance. ORE expands on the traditional Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) metric to include additional factors like material availability, manpower availability, and changeover efficiency. The study presents ORE as a way to identify losses across the entire manufacturing system and initiate improvements. It also reviews previous literature on using OEE and related metrics to measure equipment performance and the benefits of total productive maintenance approaches. The objective is to contribute to understanding of how to holistically evaluate manufacturing systems and processes.
Understanding the Need of Implementation of Lean Techniques in Manufacturing ...ijtsrd
In competitive environment lean manufacturing is necessary in every industry. Lean production is a standard manufacturing mode of the 21st century All the manufacturing industries have put a continuous efforts for its survival in these current world. In order to handle the critical situations manufacturers are trying to implement new and innovative techniques in their manufacturing process. Later on lean was formulated and developed as the solution to the fluctuating and competitive business environment. Due to rapid change in business environment the manufacturing organization are forced to face challenges and complexities in the competition. The concept of lean manufacturing was developed for maximize the resource utilization and minimize the wastes. The main focus of the lean manufacturing is to satisfy customer demands for high quality and low cost. The technique not only identifies the reasons for waste but also helps in its removal through marked principles and guidelines. Lean Manufacturing is an efficient and fast growing approach in the world of competition. Lean manufacturing utilizes a wide range of tools and techniques the choice of tools is based on the requirement. Many parameters contribute success of lean. Organizations which implemented lean manufacturing have higher level of flexibility and competitiveness. However, lean manufacturing provides an environment that is highly conducive to waste minimization. The majority of the study focuses on single aspect of lean element, only very few focuses on more than one aspect of lean elements, but for the successful implementation of lean the organization had to focuses on all the aspects such as Value Stream Mapping VSM , Cellular Manufacturing CM , U line system, Line Balancing, Inventory control, Single Minute Exchange of Dies SMED , Pull System, Kanban, Production Leveling etc., G. K. Kiran Kumar ""Understanding the Need of Implementation of Lean Techniques in Manufacturing Industries: A Review "" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23194.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/23194/understanding-the-need-of-implementation-of-lean-techniques-in-manufacturing-industries-a-review-/g-k-kiran-kumar
11.research results on the japanese approach to supply chain managementAlexander Decker
The document summarizes research on the Japanese approach to supply chain management, which relies heavily on integration. Some key points:
1) Japanese automakers practice "lean production" which aims to reduce waste and non-value added tasks through principles that guide continuous improvement involving workers.
2) These principles are optimized when jointly implemented across the entire supply chain network. For example, matching production to dealer orders closely ("genryo-seisan") requires collaboration between automakers and dealers.
3) Techniques like "kaizen" aim to constantly improve manufacturing through minor changes identified by workers. This creates a culture of continuous improvement.
Similar to Productivity Improvement in a Sewing Line Through Line Balancing in a Garment Manufacturing Company in the Philippines (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Webinar Innovative assessments for SOcial Emotional SkillsEduSkills OECD
Presentations by Adriano Linzarini and Daniel Catarino da Silva of the OECD Rethinking Assessment of Social and Emotional Skills project from the OECD webinar "Innovations in measuring social and emotional skills and what AI will bring next" on 5 July 2024
Slide Presentation from a Doctoral Virtual Open House presented on June 30, 2024 by staff and faculty of Capitol Technology University
Covers degrees offered, program details, tuition, financial aid and the application process.
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)- Concept, Features, Elements, Role of advertising in IMC
Advertising: Concept, Features, Evolution of Advertising, Active Participants, Benefits of advertising to Business firms and consumers.
Classification of advertising: Geographic, Media, Target audience and Functions.
AI Risk Management: ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act, and ISO/IEC 23894PECB
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
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No, it's not a robot: prompt writing for investigative journalismPaul Bradshaw
How to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini to generate story ideas for investigations, identify potential sources, and help with coding and writing.
A talk from the Centre for Investigative Journalism Summer School, July 2024
How to Add Colour Kanban Records in Odoo 17 NotebookCeline George
In Odoo 17, you can enhance the visual appearance of your Kanban view by adding color-coded records using the Notebook feature. This allows you to categorize and distinguish between different types of records based on specific criteria. By adding colors, you can quickly identify and prioritize tasks or items, improving organization and efficiency within your workflow.
Lecture_Notes_Unit4_Chapter_8_9_10_RDBMS for the students affiliated by alaga...Murugan Solaiyappan
Title: Relational Database Management System Concepts(RDBMS)
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in RDBMS, offering a structured approach to understanding databases in the context of modern computing. PDF content is prepared from the text book Learn Oracle 8I by JOSE A RAMALHO.
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : DATA INTEGRITY, CREATING AND MAINTAINING A TABLE AND INDEX
Sub-Topic :
Data Integrity,Types of Integrity, Integrity Constraints, Primary Key, Foreign key, unique key, self referential integrity,
creating and maintain a table, Modifying a table, alter a table, Deleting a table
Create an Index, Alter Index, Drop Index, Function based index, obtaining information about index, Difference between ROWID and ROWNUM
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in RDBMS principles for academic and practical applications.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in database management.
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the author’s understanding in the field of RDBMS as of 2024.
Feedback and Contact Information:
Your feedback is valuable! For any queries or suggestions, please contact muruganjit@agacollege.in
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
Principles of Roods Approach!!!!!!!.pptxibtesaam huma
Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
Productivity Improvement in a Sewing Line Through Line Balancing in a Garment Manufacturing Company in the Philippines
1. @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456
International
Research
Productivity Improvement
Balancing in a Garment Manufacturing Company
Amaya, Flocerfida L1
,
1
Dean, College of Engineering,
University of Perpetual Help System Laguna
ABSTRACT
In any manufacturing company, productivity in
of quality and cost required in doing the operation is
the topmost priority to be considered. Productivity
improvement was studied through the use of time and
motion study and line balancing concept in one of the
clusters of a sewing line in a garment manufacturing
company. Series of observations in the line and direct
interviews among the regular personnel involved in
the operation were done including the sewers,
pressers, and supervisors in charge of the assembly
line. It was noted that the average productivity rate of
the selected assembly line was only seventy
percent way down below from their target output.
Based on the findings of the study, plant layout was
one of the contributing factors that causes bottleneck
in the assembly line particularly in the pairing and
aligning of cut goods. Task time involved in each
process was studied and computed based on optimal
number of manpower and expected productivity rate.
In effect, combining the processes of pairing and
aligning of cut goods in one line contributes great
impact in reduction of machine requirements per
process to improve the productivity rate of the
company.
Keywords: Productivity, Time and Motion Study, Line
Balancing
I. INTRODUCTION
Productivity pertained to the effectiveness of a ce
individual or an organization to produce goods or to
render certain service over a period of time. Different
approaches of productivity improvement were done
from previous citations of Propster, Marz, Reinhart
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Productivity Improvement in a Sewing Line Through
Garment Manufacturing Company
in the Philippines
, Delos Santos, Rafael, A2
, Tenorio, Rodolfo Jr. V
Dean, College of Engineering, 2
Industrial Engineer
University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, City of Binan, Laguna, Philippines
In any manufacturing company, productivity in terms
of quality and cost required in doing the operation is
the topmost priority to be considered. Productivity
improvement was studied through the use of time and
motion study and line balancing concept in one of the
t manufacturing
company. Series of observations in the line and direct
interviews among the regular personnel involved in
the operation were done including the sewers,
pressers, and supervisors in charge of the assembly
productivity rate of
the selected assembly line was only seventy-one (71)
percent way down below from their target output.
Based on the findings of the study, plant layout was
one of the contributing factors that causes bottleneck
icularly in the pairing and
aligning of cut goods. Task time involved in each
process was studied and computed based on optimal
number of manpower and expected productivity rate.
In effect, combining the processes of pairing and
e line contributes great
impact in reduction of machine requirements per
process to improve the productivity rate of the
Productivity, Time and Motion Study, Line
Productivity pertained to the effectiveness of a certain
individual or an organization to produce goods or to
render certain service over a period of time. Different
approaches of productivity improvement were done
from previous citations of Propster, Marz, Reinhart
and Intra (2015), where dynamic balanc
a high productivity mixed -model assembly line to
handle the different assembly times of the variants.
According to Chowdury MD. Luthfur Rahman
(2010), the greatest problems the operation
department is facing today are the high level of
boredom, absenteeism, personnel turnover, and
dissatisfaction among assembly
Rahman (2010) worked in providing flexibility in
assembly system wherein existing assembly line was
redesigned considering possible alternatives while
Bhagirath (2015) focused on the assessment of
manpower efficiency to increase workers productivity
for higher workers efficiency rate and performance.
Commonly, previous studies focus on the worker or
human factor improving productivity in a production
line. The researchers of previous studies broke down
the human factors and rearrange the processes in each
line in order to balance the assembly line.
This study aims to produce higher productivity in one
of the clusters of a sewing line in a garment
manufacturing company. Analysis with the existing
conditions were done such as human factors, state of
the process, nature of the work, design of the process,
requirement of the products and other more unseen
factors within the line that contribute as a problem.
All these factors were studied through an extensive
application of time and motion study and line
balancing technique to assess the assembly line.
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS
In order to meet a more efficient productive line, the
three pillars shown in the figure was considered such
Jun 2018 Page: 2598
6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 4
Scientific
(IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
hrough Line
Garment Manufacturing Company
, Tenorio, Rodolfo Jr. V2
City of Binan, Laguna, Philippines
and Intra (2015), where dynamic balancing is done for
model assembly line to
handle the different assembly times of the variants.
According to Chowdury MD. Luthfur Rahman
(2010), the greatest problems the operation
department is facing today are the high level of
edom, absenteeism, personnel turnover, and
dissatisfaction among assembly-line workers. Luthfur
Rahman (2010) worked in providing flexibility in
assembly system wherein existing assembly line was
redesigned considering possible alternatives while
(2015) focused on the assessment of
manpower efficiency to increase workers productivity
for higher workers efficiency rate and performance.
Commonly, previous studies focus on the worker or
human factor improving productivity in a production
searchers of previous studies broke down
the human factors and rearrange the processes in each
line in order to balance the assembly line.
This study aims to produce higher productivity in one
of the clusters of a sewing line in a garment
mpany. Analysis with the existing
conditions were done such as human factors, state of
the process, nature of the work, design of the process,
requirement of the products and other more unseen
factors within the line that contribute as a problem.
factors were studied through an extensive
application of time and motion study and line
balancing technique to assess the assembly line.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In order to meet a more efficient productive line, the
three pillars shown in the figure was considered such
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 2599
as improving the cycle time, balance the line, and
allocate optimal headcount to increase profitability of
the company.
Figure1. Conceptual Framework of the study
This study uses descriptive method of research
wherein data were gathered through actual
observations and interview questionnaires regarding
the operations within the assembly line were
administered to the operators of the line including the
Line Leader, Supervisors, Production Engineers and
Manager. Furthermore, the following tools were used
as instrumentation of the study: Fishbone diagram to
deeply analyze the root causes of the problems and
relationships on how they contribute in affecting the
assembly line; Pareto Diagram to graphically
understand the occurrence of problems in each
processes by ranking them into the most frequent and
in order to find out which is the most contributing
factor to problem within the sewing line; Time and
Motion study to measure and record the existing cycle
time of the operation and analyze the deficiencies in
the existing cycle time of the operation and compute
and set alternative standard time for the line; and
Work Sampling Method to determine the amount of
work, and delay, through work observation at random
time.
III. DISCUSSION AND RESULTS
For three (3) months of observation, some factors that
affect the productivity of a sewing line were noted
such as manpower, material or product, process and
method of operation. Historical data of the previous
weeks of operation of the line regarding their output
per regular eight working hours per day were also
looked into. Variation of garments being processed in
the line was also considered as basis of assessing the
present operation of the line. The results of time study
done was assessed based on the current standards and
actual observations in the line.
Current set up of one of the cluster in a sewing line of
the garment company in terms of distance and
transportation time between operations was shown in
the table below.
Table1. Actual distance and time consumed in a line
NVA’s per
Operation
Movement Description
Current
Distance
(Meter)
Average
Observed
Time (sec)
Total Time
Consumed
(sec)
1
Going to Cut Goods Storage
4.82
17.969
148.62Getting& searching for Cut Goods 112.805
Going back to the Table 17.848
2
Going to Cut Goods Storage
4.82
17.361
113.25Getting & searching for Cut Goods 99.497
Going back to the Table 16.39
3
Going to Operator 5
5.115
12.882
28.961Getting Supply 4.501
Going back to the machine 11578
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Table 2: Current Task Time of Operation in a Sewing Line
Process no. Process Description Task Time (Min)
1 Press fuse back neck + Shoulder x2 0.476
2 Press fuse at sleeve Arm x2 1.155
3 Join Shoulder x2 0.404
4 Attach Sleeve at Arm Hole x2 1.144
5 Close Sleeves & sides x2 1.105
6 1" Fold Bottom x1 0.784
7 1" Fold Sleeve Opening Arm x2 0.683
8 Attach Piping to bottom front Center x2 0.601
9 Basting + Insert Piping End at Bottom x2 0.667
10 Bend back Piping Bottom front Center x2 0.758
11 Attach front-neck Piping cont. x1 0.672
12 Make Label 0.189
13 Attach main label to back neckline 0.497
14 Basting + Insert Piping End at front neck x2 0.667
15 Bend back front-neck Piping cont x1 0.918
16 Stitch lock Bend back End 4x 0.417
17 Attach Side Label 0.436
TOTAL TIME 11.573
The table above showed the current task time of each process in one of the clusters of sewing line of which was
11.573 minutes per garment, and currently used as the basis of computing the target output and productivity
level of the line. The standard time of operation was measured plus the allowance factor of Twenty percent
(20%) which was set by the GSD (General Sewing Development) Department.
Table 3: Current Task Time of Operation & Average Time of Ten Trials of Observation of Time Study
Process no. Process Description Task Time (Min)
Time study: Task
Time (Min)
1 Press fuse back neck + Shoulder x2 0.476 0.46
2 Press fuse at sleeve Arm x2 1.155 0.29
3 Join Shoulder x2 0.404 0.87
4 Attach Sleeve at Arm Hole x2 1.144 1.14
5 Close Sleeves & sides x2 1.105 1.96
6 1" Fold Bottom x1 0.784 1.33
7 1" Fold Sleeve Opening Arm x2 0.683 1.12
8 Attach Piping to bottom front Center x2 0.601 0.59
9 Basting + Insert Piping End at Bottom x2 0.667 0.64
10 Bend back Piping Bottom front Center x2 0.758 0.67
11 Attach front-neck Piping cont. x1 0.672 0.93
12 Make Label 0.189 0.70
13 Attach main label to back neckline 0.497 0.23
14 Basting + Insert Piping End at front neck x2 0.667 0.62
15 Bend back front-neck Piping cont x1 0.918 0.85
16 Stitch lock Bend back End 4x 0.417 0.91
17 Attach Side Label 0.436 0.42
TOTAL TIME 11.573 13.91
According to the result of the ten (10) trials f observation of time study, it was found out that the currentn or
existing task time of operation of a Sewing Line whichh was 11.573 minutes did not match the observed time
of 13.91 minutes. The current and existing task time of operation of a sewing Line was not updated and did not
fit to the actual processing time of operation in the line.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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Figure 2: Productivity Rate per Week of a Sewing
Line
Figure 2 showed the inconsistency of productivity
level of a Sewing Line which productivity level
averages to only seventy-one percent (71%) and the
highest productivity rate of the line per week was
eighty percent (80) as reflected in the output per day
which was the set target output of four hundred thirty-
five (435) units per day. The average output produced
per day was four hundred ninety-nine (499) units
wherein an average of five (5) hours overtime per day
was allocated in order to meet the desired output and
an average of seventeen units (17) units per hour were
lost due to inefficiency of the line.
Figure 3: Bottleneck Operation of a Sewing Line
Figure 3 showed the time per process, the longest
processing time of the line which was in operation 5
(close sleeves and sides) and the shortest was process
13 (attach main label to back neckline).
Figure4. Factors Affecting Bottleneck
Figure 4 showed the factors contributing to bottleneck
based on the observation and interview conducted by
the researchers in the line. Under this method, longer
time of processing was rooted to the longer time of
preparation of parts of the garment which was
considered as non-value adding activity. For material,
re-measuring due to missing meto-size stickers, re-
cutting due to wrong measurement of the cut-goods
and rework due to defective stitches was observed.
For machine, unexpected machine problem or
breakdown was observed. There was no problem in
manpower because all operators were regular workers
and been working for almost ten (10) to twenty (20)
years in the company which meant that they were
already professional sewers and pressers. The factor
over environment was disregarded since the facility
was sufficiently ventilated and supplied with enough
lighting.
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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Using work sampling technique for 5 days
observation, it was identified that the most frequently
occurring problem in the line among all the observed
factors causing bottleneck in a sewing line was the
time of preparation of cut goods such as pairing and
aligning of parts during sewing operations which
averages to 126 times per day and averagely
consumes 44.09 minutes per day.
Figure 5: Occurrence of Factors Causing Bottleneck
Using Pareto Analysis, it was identified that the most
contributing factor that caused bottleneck was the
longer time of preparation of cut goods supply in the
line.
IV.CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the findings of the study, it can be
concluded that the current standard time used in the
Sewing Line was not updated and did not fit the
current processing time of the line base on the 10 trial
time study observation. An improper line layout of the
line was not appropriate for cut goods storage, sewing
machines and pressing machines due to distance
travelled caused travel distance and improper process
flow. Longer process time in pairing and aligning of
cut goods was the most conttributing factor that
causes bottleneck which did not add value to the
operation.
Also, since the normal time of operation of the line
was outdated according to time study results, it would
be better to update it to new standard time where
proper setting of target output would be obtained.
After assessing the possible alternatives in treating the
root cause of bottleneck of the line which was the
longer time of preparation such as pairing and
aligning of the cut goods, it can be concluded that one
possible solution was to combine processes that have
same machine requirements in order to reduce the
preparatory time of pairing and aligning. Since
balancing of the line through distribution of workload
in each process was impossible due to different
machine requirements per process, right manpower
alignment and distribution would balance the
operation of the line.
Updated standard time of operation in a Sewing Line
gave it a proper baseline of computing for the target
output. The existing twenty (21) operators could also
be reduced into optimal eighteen (18) workers. Also,
combination of process 4 and 5 was effective in
reducing the time consumed by pairing and aligning
parts of garments which was considered as non-value
adding activity of the process, thus making the
combined process more productive than the
uncombined process. The new layout of the Sewing
Line, where cut goods storage sewing machines and
pressing machines were rearranged according to
process sequence made the processing and product
flow more smooth, thus helped eliminate and reduce
travel distance consuming time. The current standard
time and the proposed standard time of operation set
in a Sewing Line was significantly different, thus the
proposed standard time helped set a proper baseline in
measuring the target output for the line and set
optimal manpower allocation for the line to meet
higher productivity.
For the next phase of improvement, it is
recommended to to adopt 5’s (Sort, Standardized, Set
in order, Shine, Sustain) to properly control the flow
of materials in the line by proper sorting of cut goods
and to reduce the non-value adding activity such as
preparation of cut goods due to unorganized flow of
materials.
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