A reporter needs both mental and physical equipment to do their job effectively. Mentally, a reporter needs an inquisitive mind, strong writing skills, and self-motivation. Physically, a reporter needs a compact notebook, a digital recorder, and ideas for stories. Story ideas often come from working a regular beat to develop expertise in an area, conducting interviews, and finding alternative perspectives on everyday events. Reporters start by working regular beats to build sources and familiarize themselves with issues.