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Analysisofbrick
(2005Film)
Jessica Farey
Brick doesn’t
conform to the
generic
convention of
setting as it
is set in an
American high
school.
Thehighschooliswherealotoftheactionisset.Aplacefilledwithyoungstudentscontrasts
withthedarkthemesandstorylinesshownthroughoutthefilmsodoeshaveaneffectonthe
audience.Itisatotalexaggerationoftheideateenagersaretroublemakers.Othersettingsused
aremorestereotypicalofthegenre,forexamplethedark,isolatedtunnelwhereEmilydies,the
useofthehighway(significantinclassicnoirfilmslikedetour)andthepin’sden(although
thisiscomicallycontrastedwiththerestofthepin’shomeandhisfamily’soblivion).Itis
unusualthatitissetinthesuburbsasalotoffilmnoirstakeplaceindeprived,grittyinner
cityareas.Itmakesthestory(murder,illegaldrugs,shootouts)alotmoreshockingbecauseit
isnotexpectedofthearea.
Characters
Brendan-TheProtagonistBrendan is the only one who doesn’t
smoke or drink, which is unusual for
the lead in a film noir. This could
suggest innocence. The film charts his
downwards spiral as he looks for and
discovers Emily who has died, this is
shown through his costume (he wears
white symbolising purity at the start
and his clothing gets darker
throughout the film, his hair and
clothes get messier and he is badly
injured and covered with blood by the
end).He seems to have a clear moral
compass throughout the film, despite
the events he faces. As he is a high
school student, he is unusually young
for a film noir protagonist.
Laura-TheFemmeFatale
When we are initially introduced to Laura, she
wears red which connotes blood and danger. She
dresses in a vintage style reminiscent of the
original femme fatales in the 1940s and 1950s.
Laura is very cunning and we are led to believe
that Kara, who acts in the seductive and mysterious
manner and wears the classic red lipstick, is the
femme fatale. Laura appears to be helping (and
flirting with) Brendan throughout the film as she
was a close friend of Emily’s, however it is
revealed she actually used Emily to cover her own
illegal tracks and was the reason Emily was killed
and therefore for Brendan’s downfall. She is
selfish and motivated by power and money. She is
undiscovered and when the film finishes, remains
unpunished.
Othercharacters
ThePinisthedrugbaronwhoweseeasthemainvillainthroughoutthefilm.Hewearsblackwhichis
linkedwithdeathandstereotypicallywornbytheantagonistinfilm.ThePinalsowearsacape,adding
tothemysteriousvillainaesthetic.Unusually,heisshownwithaphysicaldisability.Hispartner,TUg,
isalsooneofthe“badguys”,actingviolentlyandirrationally.Weeventuallyfindoutitwashewho
wasresponsibleforemily’smurder,althoughhewearswhitethroughoutthewholefilm.Theconnotation
ofinnocenceandpuritycontrastswithhisnature,whichaddstotheideaofdeception,commoninnoir
films.Emilyisthecharacterwhodrivestheplotofthefilm,howeverhaslittlescreentime.Hercostumes
arecalm,pastelcoloursandshewearsblueplasticbanglesthatarealmostchildlike.Sheisoneofthe
fewfemalecharactersinthefilmwhoisactuallyrepresentedinafairlypositivelightandwe
understandwhybrendanlovesher.Howeversheisusedtoillustrateideassuchasfallinginwiththe
wronggroup,illegaldrugsandteenpregnancy.Hertragicendingreflectsthebleak,melancholystyleof
filmnoir.TheBrainisanothersignificantcharacterwhoaidsBrendan’ssearchforEmily.Hewears
glasseswhichshowintelligence.Thefacthestayssafeanddoesnotgetcaughtupintheactionand
dangershowthevalueofeducation.Heisapositivecharacter.
Camera
While most films try to make the camera angles flow
smoothly and place the camera as discreetly as
possible, Brick conforms to the convention of film
noir that the camera often jumps around and uses
abstract shots. These include canted angles and
high/ low angle shots, particularly in
confrontational scenes or fights with Brendan, Tug
and the Pin to show the power balance. The framing
is also unusual, somes the characters are put to
one side of the screen instead of the centre to
show isolation. Closeups are also often used,
sometimes to show character’s emotions (mainly
Brendan’s) and sometimes on significant objects
(Emily’s diary, Laura’s cigarette). Sometimes these
are point of view shots and the audience has to
work out the significance of the object; there is
little dialogue and a lot of facts are inferred so
the camera must do the work.
The film is edited in a non-linear
order and told as a flashback up
until Emily’s death. Unusually there
is no voiceover. Editing is also
significant in fight scenes as the
cuts are sped up to emphasise
action, while they are much slower
in the rest of the film as Brendan
is still working out the facts.
Sound
ThereislittledialogueinBrick.Itreliesontheaudiencededucingwhathappens,sosoundisimportant
alongwithcameratoenhancewhatisgoingononscreen.Foleysoundsareusedinmainlythefight
scenestomakethemappearevenmoreaggressiveandviolent,forexamplegunshotsandimpactsounds
whichcanbecontrastedwiththedulldigeticsoundsofschoollifesuchasquietchatterandthebell
ringing.Thesekindsofviolentnoisesarefrequentlyusedforthiseffectinfilmnoirs.Thescoreisalso
important;itishauntingandusesablendofclassicalinstruments(liketheoldnoirs)butalsolayers
thesoundseverydayitemssuchaskitchenutensilsandbells(ForexampleinEMily’sTheme,previous
slide).Thesemakethepiecesoundalmosthaunting,andtheoverallsoundtracksoundsmorelikefroma
horrorfilmthanafilmnoir.Thiscontrastswiththetypeofmusicteenagerslikethoseinthefilm
wouldstereotypicallylistentosuchascontemporarypopmusic.Thisissometimesusedinthe
backgroundofscenessuchasBrad’sparty.
ApplyingNarrative
TheoriestoBrick
Propp’sCHaracterTheory
● The hero is Brendan, who seeks Emily
○ Also the dispatcher- seeks her of his own accord
● The villain is the Pin, who opposes Brendan
○ Tug and Laura are also considered villains
because they oppose Emily, therefore causing
Brendan’s distress. Laura also doesn’t want
Brendan to discover the truth
● The princess is Emily, Brendan’s “reward”
● The donor is Kara, who provides Brendan
with information
● The helper is the Brain, who give Brendan
the information he needs to track Emily
● The false hero is Laura, who poses as
Emily’s friend but actually got her killed
by making her falsely confess
Strauss,BinaryOppositions
● Men versus women
○ Brendan feels like Emily, Kara and Laura are against him at some
point in the film
● Good versus evil
○ Brendan, the Brain (and Emily?) versus the Pin, Tug and Laura
● Life and death
○ Emily and the Pin both die as a result of their actions
● Light and dark
○ Contrast between day and night, the open school setting and Pin’s
den, the tunnel where Emily dies, the road
● Innocence and corruption
○ Brendan and the Brain are innocent and initially oblivious to the Pin
and Tug’s drug ring. Emily symbolises the innocent becoming corrupt
Todorov’sNarrativeTheory
1- Equilibrium, Brendan is a
regular high school student
who has recently broken up
with his girlfriend
2- Disruption, Emily goes
missing
3- Disequilibrium, he
discovers her dead body
4- Resolution, He finds the
drug ring responsible for her
death, there is a showdown
5- New equilibrium, life can
go on as the Pin is killed and
no drugs remain
However due to the editing,
the film tells the story in
the following order; 3, 1,
2, 4, 5.

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