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ENGLISH 2 & EPC
Presentation
3-Star Hotel
Group Members(From left to right): Nabila, Nadhirah, Nur Azreen, Wong
Qin Kai, Mr.Frankie(Hotel Manager), Lau Mao Hua(Group Leader), Chin
Khang Wei, Lim Ting Lee, Lee Jia Kiam
HOTEL INDUSTRY
Introduction
Hospitality -
M.Boulanger (French Chef)
➢Father of modern hospitality
during French Revolution
Hospice (French word)
= provide weary and taking good care for travellers
Early culture of hospitality
- Evolved in Greek in the 40th BC.
- Symbol of social and religious purposes
After World War 2
- Travelling began to be a trend among the civilization
- Hotel industry bloom around the world.
- Temporary house for travellers
- Can be found everywhere in any region, area, town,
city
- Classified into different categories (budget & star
rating)
- Pricing may differ depends on rating, season, location,
services and facilities
Hotel
Hotel Industry in Malaysia
- Practiced monopolistic competition
- Experienced an encouraging growth rate since 1994
- Tourism become more popular since Visit Malaysia
Year introduced.
Hotel Selected
BRIEF BIO OF THE
BUSINESS
Hotel Continental, Penang
Penang Road, Penang
Founded: 1969 by Loh’s Family
Brief Bio:Hotel Continental
Motive: Strategic location
No. of employees: 80 people
Capacity:-
i)Peak season: Fully occupied
ii)Off-peak season: 60%-70%
Accommodation
Superior room Deluxe room
Super deluxe room Executive suite
Facilities
Coffee house Conference room
Swimming pool Laundry service
Car park area
Recent Development
- Classified as a 3-star hotel by Malaysian
Association of Hotels (MAH)
- Coffee House qualified as a halal restaurant
- Upgrade standard room to superior room
- Upgrade the amenities inside the room (LCD
television, minibar, in-room movie channels)
The 5 Elements Hotel, KL
Chinatown, KL
Founded: 1973 by Malaysian
Chinese Businessman
Brief Bio:The 5 Elements Hotel
Motive: Property Development
No. of employees: 30 people
Capacity:-
i)Peak season: 60%-70%
ii)Off-peak season: 30%
2008: taken by new management
Accommodation
Standard Single Superior Twin
Deluxe Queen
Metal Suite Water Suite
Earth Suite Fire Suite
Wood Suite
Themed Suite
Facilities
Restaurant
24 Hours Reception
Services
Waiting Area
Free Wi-Fi
Recent Development
- Last renovation: 2013
- Upgrade hotel’s facilities and amenities
- Modern marketing(online)-Agoda, official website
COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS
COMPARATIV
E ANALYSIS
Hotel Continental, Penang
3 main competitors:
● Hotel Malaysia
● Cititel Hotel
● Bayview Hotel
Competitors
- 250 to 300
competitors
Bayview Hotel
- 4-Star Hotel
- 333 rooms (standard
rooms, superior
rooms, deluxe &
grand deluxe rooms,
family rooms, junior
suites and premier
floor rooms.
Hotel Malaysia
- 2-Star Hotel
- 126 rooms
(standard rooms,
superior rooms and
deluxe rooms.
Cititel Hotel
- 4-Star Hotel
- 451 rooms
(standard rooms,
superior rooms,
deluxe rooms and
executive suites)
Strategy Used
Provides good services Better in-room facilities
Promotion via
online from
hotel’s website
Receive suggestion and
recommendation from the
customers
Challenges
- Too many potential competitors
- Fierce competition
- Risk taker
- Need to conduct market survey to fulfill market needs
Nature of Business
- Large number of competitors
- Weak barriers to entry
- Weak pricing power
- Fierce Competition in term of pricing, advertising,
services provided
Monopolistic competition
The 5 Elements Hotel, KL
COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS
Competitors
3 main competitors:
● Geo Hotel
● Swiss Inn Hotel
● Ancasa Hotel
- Around 200
competitors
Geo Hotel
- 3-Star Hotel
- 180 rooms (standard
rooms, deluxe rooms,
family rooms & premier
suites)
Swiss Inn Hotel
- 3-Star Hotel
- Operating under Swiss-
Garden International
- 151 rooms (superior rooms,
deluxe rooms & family
rooms)
Ancasa Hotel
- 3-Star Hotel
- 294 rooms (standard rooms,
superior rooms, deluxe
rooms, family suites, junior
suites and Ancasa floor
rooms)
- Provide spa services
Strategy Used
- Online
Promotion: buy 3
free 1 night
- Early bird
promotion
- Promotion on
flexible date(June)
- Provide good
service
Challenges
- Too many potential competitors
- Risk taker (may not generate profit)
- Small market (suppliers more, demand less)
- Number of tourists drop rapidly
Nature of Business
- Large number of competitors
- Weak barriers to entry
- Weak pricing power
- Sell differentiated products (themed suite)
- Constantly advertising in the market
Monopolistic competition
SIMILARITIES
SIMILARITIES
- Classified as 3-Star Hotel
- Same rating on TripAdvisor
- Only have one branch which is the headquarter office
SIMILARITIES
- Monopolistic competitive firm
- Weak pricing power-cannot set the price as they like
- Only have one branch which is the headquarter office
- Facing strong competition in the market
- Insist on providing good service to the customers
DIFFERENCES
VS.
DIFFERENCES
Founded year1969 1973
Motive to start
this businessStrategic Location Property Development
DIFFERENCES
No. of
employee80 30
No. of room
&
room types
231 104
superior room, deluxe
room, super deluxe room
& executive suite room
standard single room,
superior twin room, deluxe
queen room & themed suite
DIFFERENCES
No. of
competitors250-300 200-250
Hotel Capacity
during peak season
90%-100% 60%-70%
Facilities
provided
Restaurant, meeting room,
free wifi on every floor,
Restaurant, conference
room, laundry service, car
park, swimming pool, free
wifi at lobby area
Summary
Commercially successful :
Reason:
- More yearly revenue
- Hotel capacity during peak season
- Fierce competition in Penang
- Provide more facilities and service
Hotel Continental
RECOMMENDATION
Hotel Continental, Penang
RECOMMENDATIO
N
Recommendation
Publicity:
- Social media and partnership (TripAdvisor, Agoda)
- Mutual agreement with Tourism Malaysia:
promoting hotel in tourism guidebook
Facilities:
-Gym, better air conditioners, more tv channels
-Free Wifi in the room
-More parking bays
Recommendation
Upgrade services & catering
- Improvise their room services, ushering, and front desk
registration
- Food served must be clean, hygienic and tasty
- Tour guiding
Provide clean environment & better view
- Small renovation
Recommendation
Professionality
- Remove excess workers to cut down cost
- Hire professionals
- Organize workshop to improve workers’ performance
The 5 Elements Hotel, KL
RECOMMENDATION
Recommendation
Marketing
- Online marketing
- Increase the website’s quality content
- Network with other businesses (museums, parks,
restaurants) - discount
Promotion
- Discount on staying extra night
- Package deals- Girl’s weekend
Recommendation
Pet-friendly rooms
- to avoid the stress and expenses of kenneling a dog or
finding a babysitter
- charge for higher rates
Reimbursement (Loews Hotels)
- reimburse fees that guests pay airlines for their checked bags
- can set a limit on the number of bags and the timing
Recommendation
Entertainment
- Provide free or inexpensive entertainment
- Local musician, Bingo
References
History of the hospitality industry. (n.d.). Retrieved June 2, 2015, from
http://www.slideshare.net/27101985/history-of-the-hospitality-industry
Hotel Continental | Penang, Malaysia (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2015, from
http://hotelcontinental.com.my/hotelc/hotelc/
Hotel Industry in Malaysia. (n.d.). Retrieved June 2, 2015, from
http://www.regit.com/malaysia/industry/industry.htm
Puri, M., & Chand, G. (2009). Tourism and hotel industry. [electronic resource].
Chandni Chowk, Delhi : Global Media, 2009.
The 5 Elements Hotel KL (n.d.). Retrieved May 22, 2015, from
http://www.the5elementshotel.com.my/
THANK YOU!

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