These slide share define and exlpain the rural area people and their life style and how rural area can be developed and what will be the output of developing rural area.
Rostow's stages of economic growth model outlines 5 stages of development: 1) traditional society, 2) preconditions for take-off, 3) take-off, 4) drive to maturity, and 5) age of high mass consumption. The take-off stage involves investment increasing to over 10% of GDP, triggering sustained economic growth. During drive to maturity, new industries replace old ones and agriculture declines as countries industrialize. In the final stage, per capita incomes rise enough for widespread consumer goods consumption. The document discusses these stages and their application to understanding rural development.
This document discusses rural development, defining it as a process aimed at improving the well-being and livelihoods of rural communities. It notes several key aspects of rural development including poverty reduction, basic infrastructure and services, employment generation, and transitioning rural communities from traditional to progressive ways of living. The document also outlines various approaches, objectives, policies, components, and strategies for rural development in India with a focus on economic, social, and human capital development.
This Presentation was given by the student of BS Sociology UMT, Lahore to Mr.Wasif Ali Waseer Lecturer Sociology at UMT, Lahore in the class of Rural Sociology
Livelihood is defined as the activities people perform to meet their basic needs like food, water, shelter, and clothing. This can be done individually or collectively using human and material resources.
Natural resource management deals with how people and landscapes interact. It aims to ensure the sustainability of key industries like agriculture, mining, and forestry by recognizing that human livelihoods depend on healthy environments.
Community-based natural resource management combines conservation with economic benefits for local communities. It acknowledges that indigenous groups are well-placed to conserve resources if the benefits of conservation outweigh the costs and if resources are directly linked to quality of life.
The document discusses rural development in India. It outlines how the concept of rural development has changed over time, from a focus on agriculture to a more holistic approach addressing quality of life. Some key challenges include high rural poverty rates, especially among scheduled castes and tribes. The document then discusses various government programs and approaches over the decades to promote rural development, community development, empowering local governments, and more recent programs focusing on employment, infrastructure, housing, and social services.
Rural development aims to improve the livelihoods and economic well-being of rural populations. It traditionally focused on agriculture but now also emphasizes education, entrepreneurship, infrastructure and social development. The objectives of rural development are to increase productivity, employment, incomes, health and create new jobs while improving other services. Rural development is important for countries like Bangladesh where most people live in rural areas and the rural economy contributes significantly to GDP. Key elements of rural development in Bangladesh include poverty alleviation, equitable distribution of income/wealth, employment opportunities and local community participation.
This document discusses infrastructure and rural development in India. It defines infrastructure and classifies the economy into three sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. It outlines India's progress in infrastructure projects such as highways, airports and railways. It also discusses the importance of infrastructure development for economic growth and quality of life. However, rural areas still lag urban areas significantly in access to basic infrastructure like electricity, sanitation and healthcare. Government programs aim to bridge this rural-urban divide.
This document discusses rural development in India. It defines rural areas and communities as those engaged primarily in agriculture with lower population densities and less social differentiation compared to urban areas. Rural communities are characterized by a sense of unity, dependence on agriculture and nature, and limited access to services. Rural development aims to improve economic and social conditions through collective efforts such as increasing employment, infrastructure, health, education, and local economies. It discusses objectives of and needs for rural development such as developing human resources, solving rural problems, and empowering rural populations. The importance of rural development for India is that it promotes agricultural growth, infrastructure, housing, public services, and overall development of rural areas.
Rural development aims to improve living standards and economic opportunities in rural areas through initiatives like improving agriculture, infrastructure, healthcare, and education. It is important for reducing poverty, increasing self-sufficiency, slowing rural to urban migration, and developing an educated workforce. Rural development programs in developing countries like Pakistan focus on integrated, bottom-up approaches and disseminating new technologies and practices to farmers to increase agricultural production and meet growing population needs. The philosophy of rural development recognizes it as a long-term, multi-sector process that requires participation of rural communities and addressing socio-economic and political factors that limit access to resources.
A rural area is defined as a geographic area outside of cities and towns that typically has a low population density and small settlements. Rural areas often involve agricultural uses and have ample open space between houses. The main objectives of rural development programs in the Philippines are to build infrastructure, improve health, education, living conditions, and generate employment opportunities through various initiatives like agrarian reform, cooperatives, and labor-intensive industries. Key government agencies overseeing rural development include the Cooperative Development Authority and programs focus on issues like nutrition, family planning, and rural electrification.
Socio economic survey on siswan by charu jaiswalCharu Jaiswal
Socio economic survey on siswan of Siswan village in Kharar Tehsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab, India.I’m professional presentation maker . This document is for sale for, if required you can contact me on my gmail id bestpptmaker@gmail.com
The document discusses concepts related to sustainable rural livelihoods. It defines rural development and livelihoods, and identifies key elements of livelihoods including the creation of working days, poverty reduction, and sustainability of the natural resource base. The document also examines determinants of livelihood strategies and outlines some of the challenges facing rural development, including rural poverty, limited access to employment, and effects of climate change. It concludes by calling for a redefinition of rural development policy to address poverty, inequality, and sustainable use of rural resources.
The document is a report submitted by seven students from Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering on rural issues and development in India under the guidance of Dr. Bhawna Ruchi Singh. It discusses several problems faced in rural areas of India, such as poverty, lack of access to electricity, water and education. It also covers issues like the caste system, female foeticide, lack of transportation and infrastructure, child labor and more. The report aims to analyze rural problems and ways to promote development.
The objectives of rural development are to:
1. Provide farmers with access to the latest agricultural technologies and inputs to increase production and productivity.
2. Balance emphasis on all aspects of agricultural production including livestock, fisheries, poultry, dairy, forestry, and watershed management.
3. Develop land and water resources to sustain agricultural growth through both irrigated and non-irrigated agriculture in arid, semi-arid, and barren zones.
community development Programme (CDP) in rural development Ravi Adhikari
community development project in rural development
importance of community development project in rural development
Community Development Programmes Objectives & Features
The document provides an overview of sustainable rural development in India. It discusses the current state of rural India, highlighting issues like poverty, lack of access to electricity and clean cooking fuels. It outlines the need for sustainable rural development to reduce inequalities and boost economic growth. Government targets for rural development are also presented, including providing livelihood opportunities, guaranteeing wage employment, and improving rural infrastructure. Key government programs and policies aimed at sustainable rural development like MNREGA, SGSY, and PMGSY are described, along with some of the challenges faced in their implementation. Sustainable agriculture techniques, corporate social responsibility initiatives, and best practices from companies like BPCL, Maruti Suzuki, and GSK are also summarized.
This document discusses needs assessments and participatory approaches such as participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and rapid rural appraisal (RRA). It defines a needs assessment as a systematic process of gathering information to improve human conditions. Key aspects of needs assessments include identifying normative, perceived, expressed, and relative needs. PRA and RRA are participatory approaches that emerged in the 1970s/80s to gather local knowledge and assess rural conditions through flexible techniques like mapping, interviews, and discussions with local communities.
The document discusses rural development and poverty alleviation in India, outlining key concepts related to rural economy, development indicators, theories of development, and issues related to development and poverty in global and Indian contexts. It also provides details on planning, funding, and implementation of potential poverty alleviation programs and schemes in rural India.
The document discusses rural marketing and provides an overview of key topics including:
- Defining rural markets and how definitions have changed over time.
- Reasons for companies to target rural markets such as size, untapped potential, and rising incomes.
- Characteristics of rural consumers including diversity, literacy levels, media habits, and consumer classification.
- Tools and challenges for conducting rural market research.
- Methods of segmenting, targeting, and positioning for rural markets based on factors like geography, demographics, and psychographics.
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty and the poverty line. It also discusses the different types of poverty and various factors that cause poverty such as the caste system, population pressure, unemployment, illiteracy, and India's past economic policies. The document outlines some of the major effects of poverty on children, women, and education. It then discusses measures that can be taken to reduce poverty through developing rural industries, targeting programs for the poor, and controlling population growth. The outlook for poverty alleviation in India is considered a long-term goal.
The document defines and discusses different types of poverty. The United Nations defines poverty as the inability to access opportunities and basic human needs like food, water, shelter, and education. The World Bank sees poverty as lacking well-being in multiple dimensions like income, health, education, and security. Absolute poverty refers to deprivation of basic needs and is measured as living on less than $1.25 or $2 per day. Relative poverty measures income inequality within a society. Common indicators used to measure poverty include the headcount ratio of those below the poverty line and the poverty gap reflecting resources needed to eliminate poverty.
This document discusses topics related to rural marketing in India. It defines rural marketing and provides an overview of concepts like the classification of rural markets, the distinction between rural and urban markets, and the nature and scope of rural markets. It also discusses emerging areas in rural marketing and government schemes to improve rural infrastructure like road connectivity, electrification, and public distribution systems.
Role of infrastructure in economic developmentKashif Hussain
This document discusses the role of infrastructure, including economic and social infrastructure, in economic development. It defines economic infrastructure as facilities like transportation, energy and communications that support industry, and social infrastructure as facilities like education, health and housing that support human development. The document explains that well-developed infrastructure boosts economic growth by expanding industry's productive capacity and stimulating aggregate demand. It also discusses how social infrastructure like education and health are important for labor productivity and economic growth, but may require government support and investment. The conclusion states that infrastructure development can be an effective way to reduce poverty by improving access to opportunities.
This document discusses poverty, including its various definitions, types, and measurements. It defines poverty as a lack of basic human needs like food, shelter, and clothing. There are two main types of poverty - absolute and relative. Poverty is commonly measured using indicators like the headcount ratio, poverty gap index, and squared poverty gap index. The document also outlines some characteristics and impacts of poverty like effects on health, hunger, education, housing, and violence. It provides statistics on global poverty and discusses strategies for reducing poverty.
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas, often relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. Rural development has traditionally centered on the exploitation of land-intensive natural resources such as agriculture and forestry.
Rural development aims to improve the economic and social conditions of rural communities. It focuses on building infrastructure like roads, electricity, schools and hospitals. It also aims to generate employment, improve agriculture and storage facilities, and raise living standards. However, rural development faces several challenges like traditional mindsets, lack of education, insufficient infrastructure, and economic and leadership problems. Overcoming these challenges is important for sustainable development of rural areas.
This document discusses rural areas and rural development in India. It defines rural areas as places engaged in primary industries and agriculture, located away from large cities. The main features of rural communities are that they are village-based, have a strong sense of community, and rely primarily on agriculture and religion. Rural development aims to improve economic and social conditions for rural poor through infrastructure development, increased employment and education opportunities, and improved health. Some key challenges to rural development are traditional mindsets, lack of education, inadequate infrastructure, and economic and leadership problems. Overall, rural development is important for improving living standards, empowering rural populations, and solving issues faced by rural communities.
Intro to Rural Development Strategies and Approaches.pptJenniferCelades
This document discusses rural development strategies and approaches. It defines rural development as a process aimed at improving the economic and social conditions of people living outside urban areas through collective efforts. This includes improving agriculture, infrastructure, education, healthcare and standard of living. Some key challenges to rural development are traditional mindsets, lack of education, small landholdings, poor access to services and markets, and underdeveloped industries. Effective rural development requires collaboration between community members and government to provide resources and support rural institutions, agriculture, industries and living standards.
Rural areas are characterized by lower population density and a focus on agriculture, cottage industries, mining, oil/gas, or tourism. Rural communities have a sense of unity and religion plays an important role in village life. The main objectives of rural development are to improve infrastructure, health, education, and the economy. Some problems facing rural development include traditional mindsets, lack of education, insufficient infrastructure and economic opportunities, and small land holdings. Rural development aims to improve living standards and empower rural populations.
The document discusses expectations and realities of rural development in India. It defines rural areas and communities, noting agriculture as the main occupation. Key features of rural communities include villages as institutions, a sense of community, and religion. Rural lifestyles differ from urban ones due to limited services. Rural development aims to improve economic and social conditions through collective efforts like increased infrastructure, technology, health, education, and local economies. It discusses objectives, needs, and importance of rural development in India.
This document provides an overview of rural development and related topics discussed in a class. It defines rural areas and communities, and describes the main features and life of rural people. It discusses rural development as a strategy to improve economic and social conditions, and lists the objectives and problems of rural development. It also covers topics like self-help groups, the role of NGOs, district rural development agencies, agriculture enterprise, and agro-based industries.
The document discusses rural areas, communities, and development. It defines rural areas as places engaged in primary industries and away from large cities. Rural communities have lower population density and agriculture as the main occupation. Features include villages as primary institutions, a sense of community, and religion's importance. Rural development aims to improve economic and social life through collective efforts and bringing progressive change. It discusses objectives, problems, and the importance of rural development in improving living standards, infrastructure, education, and more.
There are three schools of thought in rural economics. Taylor's group views rural economics as relating to agriculture and farm management. Carver's group agrees but excludes farm management. The third group sees rural economics as a combination of ordinary economics and agriculture. Rural economics generally studies rural economies, industries, development, land use, housing, migration, finance, and government policies. It aims to develop rural life through agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure while addressing problems related to inputs, marketing, leadership, administration, and traditional mindsets. Rural economics is important for India's development as most Indians live rurally and agriculture is a major income source and employer.
This document discusses rural development and related issues. It defines rural development as a process aimed at improving the well-being and livelihoods of rural communities through collective efforts. The objectives of rural development include improving farm productivity, health, education, and village infrastructure. Some key problems in rural development are people's traditional mindsets, lack of education, insufficient infrastructure like water and electricity, economic challenges like high input costs, and administrative issues like political interference.
This document discusses rural development in India. It notes that while industries and cities have developed rapidly, rural development has lagged behind with villages lacking basic infrastructure like schools, roads, and healthcare. It poses questions on why rural areas have fallen behind cities and highlights problems rural areas face such as lack of opportunities, education, and connectivity to cities. The objectives of rural development are to improve economic and social conditions in rural areas through infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and raising living standards.
Rural areas are defined as separately settled places away from large cities and towns that are characterized by lower population density, agricultural economies, and less social differentiation. A rural community is classified as such based on criteria like population density, occupation, social mobility, and rate of social change. Agriculture is the primary occupation in rural communities. Rural development aims to improve the economic, social, and cultural conditions of rural communities through initiatives focused on employment, infrastructure, health, education, and communication. Key challenges to rural development include inadequate infrastructure, economic issues, social and cultural problems, and administrative and leadership barriers.
Problems of Rural Community & Solutions.pptxUsmanMaqsood32
This document discusses problems faced by rural communities and potential solutions. It outlines key features of rural communities such as their reliance on agriculture and village institutions. Major problems include traditional mindsets, lack of education, insufficient infrastructure, economic difficulties, and weak leadership. Solutions involve promoting community participation, improving access to resources, developing rural industries, strengthening governance, and providing training and education.
it discusses the nature of rural problems, the rural development programs, the rural areas as the root of poverty in a country and the rural development programs of the philippines
Rural tourism has the potential to improve rural livelihoods and communities in India. It can generate jobs and income in rural areas through activities like farming, handicrafts, and cultural festivals. However, rural tourism also faces challenges like preserving culture and environment, developing infrastructure and skills, and ensuring benefits are shared. With support from the government and community cooperation, rural tourism could boost rural economies in a sustainable manner.
Rural Development Concept& DefinitionsLokesh Waran
Rural development aims to improve the standard of living and quality of life for rural populations through sustainable improvements. It is a multidisciplinary process that focuses on development of agriculture, industries, socioeconomic infrastructure like schools and banks, and community services including access to drinking water, electricity, healthcare, and roads. The overall goal is to reduce poverty and empower rural communities by engaging them in productive activities and providing resources and services to enhance their livelihoods. Key challenges to rural development in India include lack of basic infrastructure, limited employment opportunities especially for youth, illiteracy, poor implementation of programs, and lack of attention from policymakers.
The document discusses the concepts and history of community development in India. It explains that community development aims to promote better living through local participation and initiatives rather than outside charity. The community development program was launched in India in 1952 based on concepts from the United States, with the goal of improving rural livelihoods, education, health, and infrastructure through coordinated efforts across government departments.
Rural development aims to improve living standards in rural areas through initiatives that boost the economy and provide basic services and infrastructure. It focuses on primary sector activities like agriculture and food production. Participation of local communities is important, as outsiders may not understand their needs and culture. Developing countries employ integrated approaches like participatory rural appraisal. Rural development is a long-term process involving many actors to develop infrastructure, agriculture, and rural life. It is important for reducing poverty, increasing education levels, and slowing rural-to-urban migration in developing countries like Pakistan where many depend on agriculture.
This document discusses Muslim personal law in India, specifically regarding the rules around gifts (hiba). It defines a gift as the transfer of property from one person to another without consideration. For a gift to be valid under Muslim personal law in India, it must meet several requirements - the donor must be a Muslim adult of sound mind; the gift must involve the immediate transfer of existing property; the donor must give the gift voluntarily and the donee must accept it; and possession of the gifted property must be delivered.
Islam recognizes equality and social justice, and waqf is an important tradition in Islamic history used to redistribute wealth for the community. Waqf means the permanent dedication of property for religious, pious, or charitable purposes according to Muslim law. A valid waqf cannot be revoked, must be made permanently by a Muslim for a clearly defined property they own, and is overseen by a mutawalli manager. There are public waqfs for general welfare, private waqfs for families, and quasi waqfs that are partly for families and partly for the public.
The document discusses the main components inside a computer system unit, including the central processing unit (CPU) and memory. It describes how the CPU, which contains the control unit and arithmetic logic unit, interprets and executes instructions to process data from memory. The CPU communicates with memory and other components via input/output buses on the motherboard. Memory comes in volatile forms like RAM that temporarily store information, as well as non-volatile forms like ROM. The system unit also contains ports and connectors on the outside to attach peripheral devices.
This document provides information about various mobile operating systems. It begins by defining a mobile operating system and providing examples, including Android, iOS, Windows 8 Mobile, Blackberry, Symbian OS, and Firefox OS. It then focuses on providing details about Android, iOS, and Windows 8 Phone. For Android, it discusses its history and development, versions, and user interface. For iOS, it notes its development by Apple for Apple devices and apps, and touch-based interface. For Windows 8 Phone, it positions it as new and building Microsoft's ecosystem. The document concludes by stating that the best operating system depends on individual user preferences.
Social pathology is the study of social problems as diseased conditions of social organization. It views undesirable social conditions as "sick" and aims to identify the causes of social diseases and find ways to remove them. The social pathology perspective is rooted in the organic analogy of viewing society as an organism. If one part is dysfunctional, it impacts the whole. Early sociologists who studied social pathology focused on identifying immoral individuals as the cause of problems. More recent views examine broader societal forces like technology and population that influence social problems. Solutions suggested include education to promote moral values.
There are differences between natural disasters and man-made social problems. Natural disasters are caused by natural forces like earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, etc. while man-made problems are caused by human activities like accidents, wars, terrorism. Natural disasters tend to disproportionately impact poorer countries and communities that have less ability to prepare for and respond to disasters due to lack of resources and infrastructure. While disasters may initially seem purely natural, human activities can exacerbate their impacts through issues like environmental degradation, lack of disaster planning, and unequal social vulnerabilities. It is important to consider both the natural and human factors that contribute to disasters.
This document discusses the differences between natural problems and social problems. It provides examples of natural disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches. It explains that while the causes of these disasters may be natural phenomena, the impact and damage is often exacerbated by human factors like poverty, lack of infrastructure, and environmental degradation. For social problems, it notes that a social problem is defined as an undesirable condition that threatens people's quality of life and values. Social problems result from issues related to a society's perceptions and norms. The document contrasts natural disasters with social issues.
Front Desk Management in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
Front desk officers are responsible for taking care of guests and customers. Their work mainly involves interacting with customers and business partners, either in person or through phone calls.
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Lecture_Notes_Unit4_Chapter_8_9_10_RDBMS for the students affiliated by alaga...Murugan Solaiyappan
Title: Relational Database Management System Concepts(RDBMS)
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in RDBMS, offering a structured approach to understanding databases in the context of modern computing. PDF content is prepared from the text book Learn Oracle 8I by JOSE A RAMALHO.
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : DATA INTEGRITY, CREATING AND MAINTAINING A TABLE AND INDEX
Sub-Topic :
Data Integrity,Types of Integrity, Integrity Constraints, Primary Key, Foreign key, unique key, self referential integrity,
creating and maintain a table, Modifying a table, alter a table, Deleting a table
Create an Index, Alter Index, Drop Index, Function based index, obtaining information about index, Difference between ROWID and ROWNUM
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in RDBMS principles for academic and practical applications.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in database management.
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the author’s understanding in the field of RDBMS as of 2024.
Feedback and Contact Information:
Your feedback is valuable! For any queries or suggestions, please contact muruganjit@agacollege.in
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Principles of Rood’s Approach
Treatment technique used in physiotherapy for neurological patients which aids them to recover and improve quality of life
Facilitatory techniques
Inhibitory techniques
How to Configure Time Off Types in Odoo 17Celine George
Now we can take look into how to configure time off types in odoo 17 through this slide. Time-off types are used to grant or request different types of leave. Only then the authorities will have a clear view or a clear understanding of what kind of leave the employee is taking.
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How to Store Data on the Odoo 17 WebsiteCeline George
Here we are going to discuss how to store data in Odoo 17 Website.
It includes defining a model with few fields in it. Add demo data into the model using data directory. Also using a controller, pass the values into the template while rendering it and display the values in the website.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
1. RURAL AREA
Where the people are engaged in primary
industry in the sense that they produce
things directly for the first time in
cooperation with nature.
2. Rural areas are separately settled places away
from the influence of large cities and towns.
Such areas are distinct from more intensively
settled urban and sub-urban areas, and also
from unsettled lands or wilderness, such as
forest.
Rural areas can have an agricultural character,
though many rural areas are characterized by an
economy based on cottage industry, mining, oil
and gas exploration, or tourism.
3. RURAL COMMUNITY
A group of people with a common characteristic
or interest living together, in a village.
A Rural Community can be classified as rural
based on the criteria of lower population density,
less social differentiation, less social and spatial
mobility, slow rate of social change, etc.
Agriculture is the major occupation of rural
people.
4. MAIN FEATURES OF RURAL COMMUNITY
Village is an institution-
The Village is a primary institution. The development of
villages is influenced considerably by the life of the village.
It satisfies almost all the needs of the rural.
Community-
They have a sense of unity and a feeling of belongingness
towards each other.
Religion-
Faith in religion and universal power is found in the life of the
villages.
Agriculture-
Main occupation is agriculture which involves dependence on
nature. Nature gives the livelihood to them. Farmers worship
forces of nature.
5. Lifestyles in rural areas are different than
those in urban areas, mainly because limited
services are available.
Governmental services like law
enforcement, schools, fire departments, and
libraries may be distant, limited in scope, or
unavailable.
Utilities like water, sewer, street lighting,
and garbage collection may not be present.
Public transport is sometimes absent or
very limited, people use their own vehicles,
walk or ride an animal.
6. Rural development is a strategy designed to
improve the economic and social life of rural
poor.
It is a process, which aims at improving the
well being and self realization of people living
outside the urbanized areas through collective
process.
Rural Development is all about bringing
change among rural community from the
traditional way of living to progressive
way of living. It is also expressed as a
movement for progress.
7. The United Nations defines
Rural Development as:
“Rural Development is a process of change,
by which the efforts of the people
themselves are united, those of government
authorities to improve their economic, social
and cultural conditions of communities in to
the life of the nation and to enable them to
contribute fully to national programme.”
8. DEV. IN RURAL AREA CAN BRING
INFA-
STRUCTURE
TECHNO
LOGY
HEALTHEDUCATION
ECONOMY
9. OBJECTIVES OF RURAL DEV.
1. To develop farm, home, public service and
village community.
2. To bring improvement in producing of crops
and animals living condition.
3. To improve health and education condition etc.
improvement of the rural people.
4. To improve villagers with their own efforts.
5. To improve village communication.
10. Main Objectives
To generate
Employment Farm & storage
Economical
activities
To improve
Health Education Living condition
To build
Infrastructure Public Service Communication
11. PROBLEMS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT
1.People related
2.Agricultural related problems
3.Infrastructure related problems
4.Economic problems
5.Social and Cultural problems
6.Leadership related problems
7.Administrative problems
12. *People related:
1. Traditional way of thinking.
2. Poor understanding.
3. Low level of education to understand
developmental efforts and new technology.
4. Deprived psychology and scientific
orientation.
5. Lack of confidence.
6. Poor awareness.
7. Low level of education.
8. Existence of unfelt needs.
13. AGRICULTURE RELATED PROB.
1. Lack of expected awareness, knowledge, skill
and attitude.
2. Unavailability of inputs.
3. Poor marketing facility.
4. Insufficient extension staff and services.
5. Multidimensional tasks to extension personnel.
6. Small size of land holding.
7. Division of land.
8. Unwillingness to work and stay in rural areas.
14. INFASTRUCTRAL RELATED PROB.
Poor infrastructure facilities like-:
1.Water
2.Electricity
3.Transport
4.Educational institutions
5.Communication
6.Health
7.Employment
8.Storage facility etc.
15. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
1. Unfavourable economic condition to
adopt high cost technology.
2. High cost of inputs.
3. Under privileged
rural industries
17. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS
1. Political interference.
2. Lack of motivation and interest.
3. Unwillingness to work in villages.
4. Improper utilization of budget.
5. No proper monitoring of programs.
and lack in their implementation.
19. Importance of Rural Development
Rural development is a dynamic process,
which is mainly concerned with the rural areas.
These include-
Agricultural growth, putting up of economic and
social infrastructure, fair wages as also housing
and house sites for the landless, village
planning, public health, education and
functional literacy, communication etc.
Rural development is a national necessity and
has considerable importance in India
20. Rural development is needed because-
:
1. To develop rural area as whole in terms of culture,
society, economy, technology and health.
2. To develop living slandered of rural mass.
3. To develop rural youths, children and women.
4. To develop and empower human resource of rural
area in terms of their psychology, skill, knowledge,
attitude and other abilities.
5. To solve the problems faced by the rural mass for
their development.
21. 6. To develop infrastructure facility of rural area.
7. To provide minimum facility to rural mass in
terms of drinking water, education, transport,
electricity and communication.
8. To develop rural institutions like Panchayat,
cooperatives, post, banking and credit.
9. To develop rural industries through the
development of handicrafts, small scaled industries,
village industries, rural crafts, cottage industries and
other related economic operations in the rural sector.
10. To develop agriculture, animal husbandry and
other agricultural related areas.
22. 11. To restore uncultivated land, provide irrigation
facilities and motivate farmers to adopt improved
seed, fertilizers, package of practices of crop
cultivation and soil conservation methods.
12. To develop entertainment and recreational
facility for rural mass.
13. To develop leadership quality of rural area.
14. To improve rural marketing facility.
15. To minimise gap between the urban and rural in
terms of facilities availed.
23. 16. To improve rural people’s participation in the
development of state and nation as whole.
17. To improve scopes of employment for rural
mass.
18. For the sustainable development of rural area.
19. To eliminate rural poverty.
20. To empower them.
24. TOPIC DISCUSSED
1. RURAL AREA
2. RURAL COMMUNITY & ITS MAIN FEATURES
3. LIFE OF RURAL PEOPLE
4. RURAL DEVELOPMENT
5. OBJECTIVES OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
6. VARIOUS PROBLESMS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT
(PEOPLE, AGRICULTURE, INFASTRUCTURE,
ECONOMIC, LEADERSHIP & ADMINISTRATION
RELATED PROBLEMS).
7. SCOPE & IMPORTANCE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT.