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Rural development programs
- 1. ANDHRA LOYOLA COLLEGE VIJAYAWADA ( AUTONOMOUS) - 520008 TOPIC : RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES. BEFORE AND AFTER INDEPENDENCE.
- 2. CONTENTS • WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT ? • WHEN DID RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WAS STARTED? • STAGES . • BEFORE INDEPENDENCE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS. • AFTER INDEPENDENCE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS. • CONCLUSION.
- 3. WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT? •Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic well being of people living in rural areas. • Developing is very important for increasing a country’s economy. • Agriculture is the Major source of livelihood.
- 4. WHEN DID RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WAS STARTED? • The government of India launched the integrated rural development program (IRDP) in 1978 and implemented it in 1980. The program’s goal is to provide poor people with employment opportunities as well as opportunities to develop their living
- 5. STAGES STAGE 1 PRE INDEPENDENCE ERA (1866-1947) 1. Shriniketan experiment in Bengal. 2. Gandhian constructive programme. 3. Grow more food campaign. STAGE 2 POST INDEPENDENCE ERA (1947-1953) 1. ITDP – Integrated tribal development programme 2. CDP - Community development programme 3. ICDP - Intensive cattle development project.
- 6. SHRINIKETAN EXPERIMENT IN BENGAL - 1920 • Shri rabindranath tagore began this project of village development in this area. • With the help of sociologist Shri.L.M Hurst. • Shri tagore thought that if some villages were developed ,the other villages will get inspiration and like that the whole country would be developed. Main objectives of this project were 1. To increase the knowledge of rural people. 2. To inspire the people to follow new
- 7. GANDHIAN CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME IN GUJARAT – 1920. • Mahatma Gandhi was a great social worker and he started this programme in 1920. • He began this welfare project SEVA GRAM • To create patriotism among people and they must think that this is their own country. • For fulfilling this objective,gandhiji made a programme,which became famous as GANDHIAN CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME. The Main objectives of this project were 1. To use khadi clothes. 2. To introduce health programme. 3. Women welfare.
- 8. GROW MORE FOOD CAMPAIGN – 1942. • Before we got independence,a first national wide program was launched in mid of 1940s. • 16 October 1942 the whole east coast Bengal and Orissa was hit by a cyclone and the rice producing areas are failed. Main objective of this campaign was to fulfill the need of food which had been created due to second world war. • Agricultural departments of state government organised this campaign and distributed new seeds and fertilizers among the farmers.
- 9. ITDP – INTEGRATED TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME – 1985. • The programme on ITDP under tribal sub plan is being implemented since the fifth five year plan. • The programme was evaluated by the programme evaluation organisation (PEO) in 1996. Main objectives of this pogramme were 1. Reducing poverty 2. Improving educational status 3. Transport facility 4. Electricity
- 10. CDP – COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME – 1952. • This is the major rural development programme launched after independence in 2nd October 1952. • This programme developing agriculture, animal husbandry, education, housing,etc. • This programme Aimed at socio economic transformation of the rural people.
- 11. ICDP – INTENSIVE CATTLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT – (1963-1964). • With the aim of increase milk production,the first ICDP ,as per government of India model scheme established in Gujarat since 1965. • ICDP provides artificial insemination. • Sexual health related all the cases of animal are given free treatment by arranging one sexual health camps (SHC). • Veterinary aid and disease control. • With the economic growth of the state’s livestock
- 12. CONCLUSION • This brings us to end of the presentation, that A number of rural development programmes are being implemented to create opportunities for improvements of villages • Rural development programmes aim to reduce poverty, unemployment ,basic needs , such as food, shelter, clothing ALL OF THESE SCHEMES AIM TO CLOSE THE GAP BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN PEOPLE.
- 13. THANK YOU SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY Mr. P. Sai ( Department of agriculture. B. Sharon nayomi And rural development). Roll no : 05 Group : Agriculture and rural development INFORMATION FROM : http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/resource/view.php?id=89022