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Market
Segmentation
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
GROUP 6
THE BREAKING DOWN OR BUILDING UP OF
POTENTIAL BUYERS INTO GROUPS CALLED
MARKET SEGMENTS
What is Market Segmentation?
Benefits of
Market Segmentation
Identifies opportunities for new product development
Helps design marketing programs most effective for
reaching homogenous groups of buyers
Improves allocation of marketing resources
The need for marketing
segmentation
 The marketing concept calls for understanding customer
and satisfying there needs better than the competition.
 Different customers have different needs, and its rarely
possible to satisfy all the customers by treating them
alike.
Difference between a mass market
and target market
 Mass market refers to treatment of the market as a
homogenous group and offering the same marketing
mix to all customers.
Difference between a mass market
and target market
 Target market on the other hand recognizes the diversity
of the customers and does not try to please all of them
with the same offering.
Requirements of market segments
 Indefinable: the differentiating attributes of the segments
must be measurable so they can be identified.
 Accessible: the segments must be reachable through
communication and distribution channels.
Requirements of market segments
 Unique needs: to justify separate offerings, the segments
must respond differently to different marketing mixes.
 Substantial: the segments should be sufficiently large to
justify the resources required to target them.
Requirements of market segments
 Durable: the segments should be relatively stable to
minimize the cost of frequent changes.
Bases for segmentation in
consumer markets
Geographic
Demographic
Psychographic
Behavioralistic
Geographic segmentation
Geographic segmentation tries to divide
markets into different geographical units:
 Regions
 Size of the area
 Population density
 Climate
Geographic segmentation
 Regions: by continent, country, state or
even neighborhood
 Size of the area: segmented according
to size of population
Geographic segmentation
 Population density: often classified as
urban, suburban, or rural
 Climate: according to weather patterns
common to certain geographic regions
Demographic segmentation
Demographic segmentation consists of dividing the market into groups
based on variables such as:
• Age
• Gender
• Income
• Social class
• Life style
 Age : Marketers design, package and promote products differently
to meet the wants of different age groups.
Good examples include the marketing of toothpaste (contrast the
branding of toothpaste for children and adults) and toys (with many
age-based segments).
Demographic segmentation
 Gender: Gender segmentation is widely used in consumer
marketing.
The best examples include clothing, hairdressing, magazines and
toiletries and cosmetics.
Demographic segmentation
Demographic segmentation
 Income: Many companies target affluent consumers with luxury
goods and convenience services.
Good examples include Coutts bank; Moet & Chandon champagne
and Elegant Resorts - an up-market travel company.
Demographic segmentation
 Social class: Consumers "perceived" social class
influences their preferences for cars, clothes, home
furnishings, leisure activities and other products &
services.
Demographic segmentation
 Lifestyle: Marketers are increasingly interested in the effect of
consumer "lifestyles" on demand. Unfortunately, there are many
different lifestyle categorization systems, many of them designed by
advertising and marketing agencies as a way of winning new
marketing clients and campaigns.
Psychographic segmentation
Psychographic segmentation groups customers according
to their lifestyle. Activities, interest, and opinions (AIO)
surveys are one tool for measuring lifestyle.
 Activities
 Interest
 Opinion
 Values
Behavioralistic segmentation
Behavioralistic segmentation is based on actual customer
behavior towards products. Some behavioralistic variable
include:
 Opinions, interests and hobbies
 Degree of loyalty
 Occasions
 Benefits sought
 Usage
 Opinions, interests and hobbies – this covers a huge area
and includes consumers’ political opinions, views on the
environment, sporting and recreational activities and
arts and cultural issues.
Behavioralistic segmentation
 Degree of loyalty – customers who buy one
brand either all or most of the time are
valuable to firms.
Behavioralistic segmentation
 Occasions – this segments on the basis
of when a product is purchased or
consumed.
Behavioralistic segmentation
 Benefits sought – this requires marketers to identify and
understand the main benefits consumers look for in a
product.
 Usage – some markets can be segmented into light,
medium and heavy user groups.
Behavioralistic segmentation
The end
THANK YOU

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Market Segmentation

  • 2. THE BREAKING DOWN OR BUILDING UP OF POTENTIAL BUYERS INTO GROUPS CALLED MARKET SEGMENTS What is Market Segmentation?
  • 3. Benefits of Market Segmentation Identifies opportunities for new product development Helps design marketing programs most effective for reaching homogenous groups of buyers Improves allocation of marketing resources
  • 4. The need for marketing segmentation  The marketing concept calls for understanding customer and satisfying there needs better than the competition.  Different customers have different needs, and its rarely possible to satisfy all the customers by treating them alike.
  • 5. Difference between a mass market and target market  Mass market refers to treatment of the market as a homogenous group and offering the same marketing mix to all customers.
  • 6. Difference between a mass market and target market  Target market on the other hand recognizes the diversity of the customers and does not try to please all of them with the same offering.
  • 7. Requirements of market segments  Indefinable: the differentiating attributes of the segments must be measurable so they can be identified.  Accessible: the segments must be reachable through communication and distribution channels.
  • 8. Requirements of market segments  Unique needs: to justify separate offerings, the segments must respond differently to different marketing mixes.  Substantial: the segments should be sufficiently large to justify the resources required to target them.
  • 9. Requirements of market segments  Durable: the segments should be relatively stable to minimize the cost of frequent changes.
  • 10. Bases for segmentation in consumer markets Geographic Demographic Psychographic Behavioralistic
  • 11. Geographic segmentation Geographic segmentation tries to divide markets into different geographical units:  Regions  Size of the area  Population density  Climate
  • 12. Geographic segmentation  Regions: by continent, country, state or even neighborhood  Size of the area: segmented according to size of population
  • 13. Geographic segmentation  Population density: often classified as urban, suburban, or rural  Climate: according to weather patterns common to certain geographic regions
  • 14. Demographic segmentation Demographic segmentation consists of dividing the market into groups based on variables such as: • Age • Gender • Income • Social class • Life style
  • 15.  Age : Marketers design, package and promote products differently to meet the wants of different age groups. Good examples include the marketing of toothpaste (contrast the branding of toothpaste for children and adults) and toys (with many age-based segments). Demographic segmentation
  • 16.  Gender: Gender segmentation is widely used in consumer marketing. The best examples include clothing, hairdressing, magazines and toiletries and cosmetics. Demographic segmentation
  • 17. Demographic segmentation  Income: Many companies target affluent consumers with luxury goods and convenience services. Good examples include Coutts bank; Moet & Chandon champagne and Elegant Resorts - an up-market travel company.
  • 18. Demographic segmentation  Social class: Consumers "perceived" social class influences their preferences for cars, clothes, home furnishings, leisure activities and other products & services.
  • 19. Demographic segmentation  Lifestyle: Marketers are increasingly interested in the effect of consumer "lifestyles" on demand. Unfortunately, there are many different lifestyle categorization systems, many of them designed by advertising and marketing agencies as a way of winning new marketing clients and campaigns.
  • 20. Psychographic segmentation Psychographic segmentation groups customers according to their lifestyle. Activities, interest, and opinions (AIO) surveys are one tool for measuring lifestyle.  Activities  Interest  Opinion  Values
  • 21. Behavioralistic segmentation Behavioralistic segmentation is based on actual customer behavior towards products. Some behavioralistic variable include:  Opinions, interests and hobbies  Degree of loyalty  Occasions  Benefits sought  Usage
  • 22.  Opinions, interests and hobbies – this covers a huge area and includes consumers’ political opinions, views on the environment, sporting and recreational activities and arts and cultural issues. Behavioralistic segmentation
  • 23.  Degree of loyalty – customers who buy one brand either all or most of the time are valuable to firms. Behavioralistic segmentation
  • 24.  Occasions – this segments on the basis of when a product is purchased or consumed. Behavioralistic segmentation
  • 25.  Benefits sought – this requires marketers to identify and understand the main benefits consumers look for in a product.  Usage – some markets can be segmented into light, medium and heavy user groups. Behavioralistic segmentation