TOPIC 12 RBC INDICES.pptx

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This document defines red blood cell indices and explains how they are used to help diagnose anemia. It describes that red blood cell indices are calculated from a complete blood count test and include the mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Each of these indices provides information about the average size, hemoglobin content, and hemoglobin concentration of red blood cells, which can indicate if cells are macrocytic, microcytic, hypochromic, or hyperchromic. Normal ranges for each index are provided.

BT 1103 HEMATOLOGY 1
TOPIC 12: RED BLOOD CELL INDICES

LEARNING OUTCOME
Define red cell indices
Identify the parameters needed for red cell indices’s
calculation.
Explain the purpose of red cell indices.
Define MCH, MCV and MCHC.
Describe the normal values and red cell indices significance.

RED BLOOD CELL INDICES
Red Blood Cell indices are part of the complete
blood count (CBC) test.
They are used to help diagnose the cause of
anemia, a condition in which there are too few red
blood cell.

INDICES OF RBC
Average red blood cell size (MCV)
Hemoglobin amount per red blood cell (MCH)
The amount of the hemoglobin relative to the size
of the cell (hemoglobin concentration per red blood
cell (MCHC)

MEAN CELL VOLUME (MCV)
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is the average size of
a red blood cell and is calculated by dividing
the hematocrit (Hct) by the red blood cell count.
Normal range: 80-100 fL
To calculate the MCV, expressed in femtoliters (fl, or
10-15L), the following formula is used:

MCV
Cells are macrocytic (bigger size than
normal)
Cells are microcytic (smaller size than
normal)
80-96 fL >96 fL
<80
fL

MEAN CORPUSCULAR
HAEMOGLOBIN (MCH)
MCH measures the average amount of
hemoglobin in a red blood cell.
It is a calculation based on two other
values measured in the CBC

Cells are hypochromic (low Hb content,
pallor)
Cells are hyperchromic (high Hb content,
blush)
33-36 g/dL
<33 g/dl >36 g/dl

MEAN CORPUSCULAR
HEMOGLOBIN CONC (MCHC)
The MCHC is the average concentration of
hemoglobin inside a red blood cell.
The MCHC is calculated using two other values
in the CBC

the Hb, which measures the amount of
hemoglobin in the blood
the hemocrit (Hct), which measures the
percentage of red blood cells in a given volume of
blood
The MCHC = Hb/Hct.

So where do we usually found these
indices?

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A complete blood count provides essential information about red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and cell indices. Red blood cell indices like mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration quantify characteristics of red blood cells like size, hemoglobin content, and concentration. These indices help identify different types of anemia based on whether red blood cells appear normal sized, large, or small and normally or abnormally colored. Evaluating red blood cell indices is important for diagnosing anemia and guiding appropriate treatment.

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Tran Quoc Bao, named Best and Most Influential Hospital CEO in Vietnam 2025 by Hospital Insight Magazine, is transforming Vietnam’s healthcare landscape with his unique blend of medical expertise and financial acumen. As CEO of Prima Saigon, the country's leading international daycare and ambulatory hospital, Bao has turned the institution into a benchmark of excellence, setting new standards for innovation and patient care. His leadership at Prima Saigon has propelled the hospital to the forefront of the Vietnamese healthcare sector, but Bao's impact goes beyond national borders. As a member of the Advisory Board for Asian Hospital & Healthcare Management, a prominent publication influencing global healthcare policy, he is helping to shape trends and set standards that extend across Asia and the world. With nearly two decades of experience, Bao has held key positions at renowned institutions like City International Hospital, FV Hospital, TMMC Healthcare (Tam Tri Hospital Group), and Cao Tang Hospital, where he led the transformation into Vietnam’s first Joint Commission International (JCI)-accredited hospital. This milestone put Vietnam firmly on the global healthcare map, thanks to Bao’s visionary leadership. His extensive expertise is matched by a distinguished financial background, holding elite credentials such as CFA®, CMT®, CPWA®, FMVA®, and others. Bao’s strategic approach has allowed him to lead $2 billion in healthcare M&A transactions, reshaping Vietnam’s healthcare investment landscape. His ability to blend healthcare with finance has earned him recognition as a thought leader in the field. Bao has also contributed more than 20 articles to major outlets like Forbes, Bloomberg, and Voice of America, sharing his insights on healthcare innovation and investment. His accolades include being named Healthcare Executive of the Year – Vietnam 2019, Medical Tourism Leader of the Year 2021, and being honored as a “Doing Business 2022” Leader by the World Bank Group. In addition, Bao's strategic expertise is sought by top global consulting firms like BCG, Bain, and McKinsey, advising on major healthcare investments and partnerships in Asia. With his visionary leadership, Tran Quoc Bao continues to drive the future of healthcare, both in Vietnam and globally.

Advances in Point of Care Diagnostics for Rapid Pathogen Detection.pptxDr Punith Kumar

This presentation explores the latest advancements in Point-of-Care (PoC) diagnostics for rapid pathogen detection, highlighting innovative technologies, emerging trends, and real-world applications. It covers biosensors, microfluidics, CRISPR-based detection, and AI-driven diagnostics, emphasizing their role in early disease detection, outbreak control, and personalized medicine. The slides provide insights into the speed, accuracy, and accessibility of modern PoC diagnostic tools, transforming healthcare by enabling on-site testing and real-time results.