dbo:abstract
|
- The Socialist Party of Romania (Romanian: Partidul Socialist din România, commonly known as Partidul Socialist, PS) was a Romanian socialist political party, created on December 11, 1918 by members of the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSDR), after the latter emerged from clandestinity. Through its PSDR legacy, the PS maintained a close connection with the and was symbolically linked to the first local socialist group, the Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party. Its creation coincided with the establishment of Greater Romania in the wake of World War I; after May 1919, it began a process of fusion with the social democratic groups of in the former territories of Austria-Hungary — the Social Democratic Parties of Transylvania, Banat and . The parties adopted a common platform in October 1920. Progressively influenced by Leninism, the PS became divided between a maximalist majority supporting Bolshevik guidelines and a reformist-minded minority: the former affiliated with the Comintern as the Socialist-Communist Party in May 1921 (officially known as Communist Party of Romania from 1922), while the minority eventually established a new Romanian Social Democratic Party. The PS had its headquarters in Bucharest, at the Socialist Club on Sfântul Ionică Street No.12, near the old National Theater (located just north of University Square, the street is currently a section of Ion Câmpineanu Street, after the latter was rerouted). The building eventually also housed all Romanian trade unions of the period, as well as the General Trade Unions' Commission. The Socialists edited the newspaper , headquartered on Academiei Street. (en)
- Социалистическая партия Румынии (СПР, рум. Partidul Socialist din România) — румынская левая политическая партия, существовавшая до 1921 года. Её предшественницами были Социал-демократическая партия рабочих Румынии (рум. Partidul Social-Democrat al Muncitorilor din Romȃnia), существовавшая в 1893—1899 годах, и Социал-демократическая партия Румынии (рум. Partidul Social Democrat din România), существовавшая в 1910—1918 годах. Уже вскоре после своего воссоздания после Первой мировой войны Социалистическая партия Румынии разделилась на максималистское большинство, поддерживающее большевистские и ленинистские ориентиры, и реформистское меньшинство: первое присоединилось к Коминтерну как Социалистическо-коммунистическая партия Румынии (рум. Partidul Socialist-Comunist din România) в мае 1921 года (официально известная как Коммунистическая партия Румынии с 1922 года), в то время как меньшинство в итоге создало новую Социал-демократическую партию Румынии в 1927 году. Штаб-квартира СПР располагалась в Бухаресте, в Социалистическом клубе на улице Сфынтул Ионикэ (Sfântul Ionică) № 12, недалеко от старого Национального театра. В здании в итоге также разместились всерумынские профсоюзы. Социалисты редактировали газету «Socialismul» («Социализм», основана в 1918 как «Trăiască Socialismul»). Среди активистов и сочувствующих СДПР/СПР были писатели Антон Бакалбаша и Гала Галактион, художники Николае Тоница и Камил Рессу. (ru)
|
rdfs:comment
|
- The Socialist Party of Romania (Romanian: Partidul Socialist din România, commonly known as Partidul Socialist, PS) was a Romanian socialist political party, created on December 11, 1918 by members of the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSDR), after the latter emerged from clandestinity. Through its PSDR legacy, the PS maintained a close connection with the and was symbolically linked to the first local socialist group, the Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party. Its creation coincided with the establishment of Greater Romania in the wake of World War I; after May 1919, it began a process of fusion with the social democratic groups of in the former territories of Austria-Hungary — the Social Democratic Parties of Transylvania, Banat and . The parties adopted a common platform in Oc (en)
- Социалистическая партия Румынии (СПР, рум. Partidul Socialist din România) — румынская левая политическая партия, существовавшая до 1921 года. Её предшественницами были Социал-демократическая партия рабочих Румынии (рум. Partidul Social-Democrat al Muncitorilor din Romȃnia), существовавшая в 1893—1899 годах, и Социал-демократическая партия Румынии (рум. Partidul Social Democrat din România), существовавшая в 1910—1918 годах. (ru)
|