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Pushing the Limits of 3D Color Printing: Error Diffusion with Translucent Materials

Published: 29 December 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Accurate color reproduction is important in many applications of 3D printing, from design prototypes to 3D color copies or portraits. Although full color is available via other technologies, multi-jet printers have greater potential for graphical 3D printing, in terms of reproducing complex appearance properties. However, to date these printers cannot produce full color, and doing so poses substantial technical challenges, from the shear amount of data to the translucency of the available color materials. In this article, we propose an error diffusion halftoning approach to achieve full color with multi-jet printers, which operates on multiple isosurfaces or layers within the object. We propose a novel traversal algorithm for voxel surfaces, which allows the transfer of existing error diffusion algorithms from 2D printing. The resulting prints faithfully reproduce colors, color gradients and fine-scale details.

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Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Pushing the Limits of 3D Color Printing: Error Diffusion with Translucent Materials

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        cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
        ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 35, Issue 1
        December 2015
        150 pages
        ISSN:0730-0301
        EISSN:1557-7368
        DOI:10.1145/2870647
        Issue’s Table of Contents
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Publication History

        Published: 29 December 2015
        Accepted: 01 September 2015
        Revised: 01 September 2015
        Received: 01 June 2015
        Published in TOG Volume 35, Issue 1

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        Author Tags

        1. 3D color printing
        2. error diffusion
        3. halftoning

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