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A Survey of Attention Management Systems in Ubiquitous Computing Environments

Published: 05 July 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Today's information and communication devices provide always-on connectivity, instant access to an endless repository of information, and represent the most direct point of contact to almost any person in the world. Despite these advantages, devices such as smartphones or personal computers lead to the phenomenon of attention fragmentation, continuously interrupting individuals' activities and tasks with notifications. Attention management systems aim to provide active support in such scenarios, managing interruptions, for example, by postponing notifications to opportune moments for information delivery. In this article, we review attention management system research with a particular focus on ubiquitous computing environments. We first examine cognitive theories of attention and extract guidelines for practical attention management systems. Mathematical models of human attention are at the core of these systems, and in this article, we review sensing and machine learning techniques that make such models possible. We then discuss design challenges towards the implementation of such systems, and finally, we investigate future directions in this area, paving the way for new approaches and systems supporting users in their attention management.

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  1. A Survey of Attention Management Systems in Ubiquitous Computing Environments

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      cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
      Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 2, Issue 2
      June 2018
      741 pages
      EISSN:2474-9567
      DOI:10.1145/3236498
      Issue’s Table of Contents
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      Publication History

      Published: 05 July 2018
      Accepted: 01 April 2018
      Revised: 01 February 2018
      Received: 01 August 2017
      Published in IMWUT Volume 2, Issue 2

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      Author Tags

      1. Attention Management
      2. Cognition
      3. Interruption Management
      4. Ubiquitous Computing

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      • Ambient Notification Environments
      • LOEWE Program of Excellence in Research, Hessen, Germany

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