Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
article
Free access

Volume rendering

Published: 01 June 1988 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    A technique for rendering images of volumes containing mixtures of materials is presented. The shading model allows both the interior of a material and the boundary between materials to be colored. Image projection is performed by simulating the absorption of light along the ray path to the eye. The algorithms used are designed to avoid artifacts caused by aliasing and quantization and can be efficiently implemented on an image computer. Images from a variety of applications are shown.

    References

    [1]
    "Why Abalones Don't Find Otters Cute," Discover, p. 10 (April 1988).
    [2]
    ADAMS, JOHN B., MILTON O. SMITH, AND PAUL E. JOHNSON, "Spectral Mixture Modeling: A New Analysis of Rock and Soil Types at the Viking 1 Lander Site," Journal of Geophysical Research 91(B8) pp. 8098-8112 (July 1986).
    [3]
    BLINN, JAMES F., "Light Reflection Functions for Simulation of Clouds and Dusty Surfaces," Computer Graphics (SIG- GRAPH '82 Proceedings) 16(3) pp. 21-29 (July 1982).
    [4]
    BLOOMENTHAL, JULES, "Polygonization of Implicit Surfaces," Report CSL-87-2, Xerox PARC (May 1987).
    [5]
    CATMULL, EDWIN AND ALVY RAY SMITH, "3-D Transformations of Images in Scanline Order," Computer Graphics (SIG- GRAPH '80 Proceedings) 14(3) pp. 279-285 (July 1980).
    [6]
    CHRISTIANSON, H. N. AND T. W. SEDERBERG, "Conversion of Complex Contour Line Definitions into Polygonal Element Mosaics," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '78 Proceedings) 12 pp. 187-192 (1978).
    [7]
    CLINE, HARVEY E., WILLIAM E. LORENSEN, SIGWALT LUDKE, CARL R. CRAWFORD, AND BRUCE C. TEETER, "Two Algorithms for the Reconstruction of Surfaces from Tomograms," Medical Physics, (June, 1988).
    [8]
    COOK, ROBERT L. AND KENNETH E. TORRANCE, "A Reflection Model for Computer Graphics," ACM Transactions on Graphics 1(1) pp. 7-24 (1982).
    [9]
    DREBIN, ROBERT A., ELLIOT K. FISHMAN, AND DONNA MAGID, "Volumetric Three-dimensional Image Rendering: Thresholding vs. Non-thresholding Techniques," Radiology 165p. 131 (1987).
    [10]
    FISHMAN, E. K., R. A. DREBIN, D. MAGID, AND ET. AL., "Volumetric Rendering Techniques: Applications for 3- Dimensional Imaging of the Hip," Radiology 163 pp. 737-738 (1987).
    [11]
    FUCHS, H., Z. M. KEDEM, AND S. P. USELTON, "Optimal Surface Reconstruction for Planar Contours," CACM 20(1977).
    [12]
    FUJIMOTO, AKIRA, TAKAYUKI TANAKA, AND KANSEI IWATA, "ARTS: Accelerated Ray-Tracing System," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, pp. 16-26 (Apr. 1986).
    [13]
    GANAPATHY, S. AND T. G. DENNEHY, "A New General Triangulation Method for Planar Contours," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '82 Proceedings) 16 pp. 69-75 (1982).
    [14]
    HARRIS, LOWELL D., R. A. ROBB, T. S. YUEN, AND E. L. RIT- MAN, "Non-invasive numerical dissection and display of anatomic structure using computerized x-ray tomography," Proceedings SPIE 152 pp. 10-18 (1978).
    [15]
    HERMAN, GABOR T. AND H. K. LIU, "Three-Dimensional Display of Organs from Computed Tomograms," Computer Graphics and Image Processing 9(1) pp. 1-21 (January 1979).
    [16]
    HOEHNE, KARL HEINZ, ROBERT L. DELAPAZ, RALPH BERN- STEIN, AND ROBERT C. TAYLOR, "Combined Surface Display and Reformatting for the Three-Dimensional Analysis of Tomographic Data," Investigative Radiology 22(7)pp. 658- 664 (July 1987).
    [17]
    JAFFEY, STEPHEN M. AND KALYAN DUTTA, "Digital Perspective Correction for Cylindrical Holographic Stereograms," Proceedings of SPIE 367(August 1982).
    [18]
    KAJIYA, JAMES T. AND BRIAN P. VON HERZEN, "Ray Tracing Volume Densities," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings) 18(3)(July 1984).
    [19]
    KEPPEL, E., "Approximation of Complex Surfaces by Triangulation of Contour Lines," IBM Journal of Research and Development 19 pp. 2-11 (1975).
    [20]
    LEVOY, MARC, "Display of Surfaces from Volume Data," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, (May, 1988).
    [21]
    LORENSEN, WILLIAM E. AND HARVEY E. CLINE, "Marching Cubes: A High Resolution 3D Surface Construction Algorithm," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings), (July 1987).
    [22]
    MAZZIOTTA, J. C. AND K. H. HUANG, "THREAD (Three- Dimensional Reconstruction and Display) with Biomedical Applications in Neuron Ultrastructure and Display," American Federation of Information Processing Society 45 pp. 241-250 (1976).
    [23]
    MEAGHER, DONALD J., "Efficient Synthetic Image Generation of Arbitrary 3-D Objects," Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Processing, pp. 473-478 (June 1982).
    [24]
    NORTON, ALAN, "Generation and Display of Geometric Fractals in 3-D," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '82 Proceedings) 16(3) pp. 61-67 (July 1982).
    [25]
    PHONG, BUI-THONG, "Illumination for Computer Generated Images," CACM 18(6) pp. 311-317 (June 1975).
    [26]
    PORTER, THOMAS AND TOM DUFF, "Compositing Digital Images," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings) 18(3) pp. 253-260 (July 1984).
    [27]
    SCHLUSSELBERG, DANIEL S., WADE K. SMITH, AND DONALD J. WOODWARD, "Three-Dimensional Display of Medical Image Volumes," Proceedings of NCGA, (March 1986).
    [28]
    SCOTT, W. W. JR., E. K. FISHMAN, AND D. MAGID, "Acetabular Fractures: Optimal Imaging," Radiology, pp. 537-538 (1987).
    [29]
    SUNGURUFF, A AND D. GREENBERG, "Computer Generated Images for Medical Applications," Computer Graphics (SIG- GRAPH '78 Proceedings) 12 pp. 196-202 (1978).
    [30]
    TOM, VICTOR T., "Adaptive Filter Techniques of Digital Image Enhancement," SPIE Digital Image Processing: Critical Review of Technology 528(1985).
    [31]
    TUY, HEANG K. AND LEE TAN TUY, "Direct 2-D Display of 3-D Objects," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 4(10) pp. 29-34 (October 1984).
    [32]
    VANNIER, MICHAEL W., JEFFREY L. MARSH, AND JAMES O. WARREN, "Three Dimensional Computer Graphics for Craniofacial Surgical Planning and Evaluation," Computer Graphics" (SIGGRAPH '83 Proceedings) 17(3)pp. 263-273 (July 1983).
    [33]
    WRIGHT, THOMAS AND JOHN HUMBRECHT, "ISOSURF - An Algorithm for Plotting Iso-Valued Surfaces of a Function of Three Variables," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '79 Proceedings) 13(2) pp. 182-189 (August 1979).
    [34]
    WYVILL, BRIAN, CRAIG MCPHEETERS, AND GEOFF WYVILL, "Data Structure for Soft Objects," The Visual Computer 2(4) pp. 227-234 (1986).
    [35]
    ZUCKER, STEVEN W., "Relaxation Labelling and the Reduction of Local Ambiquities,'" Proceedings 3rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 852-861 (November 1976).

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)A System for Mixed-Reality Holographic Overlays of Real-Time Rendered 3D-Reconstructed Imaging Using a Video Pass-through Head-Mounted Display—A Pathway to Future Navigation in Chest Wall SurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine10.3390/jcm1307208013:7(2080)Online publication date: 3-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Enhancing endoscopic scene reconstruction with color-aware inverse rendering through neural SDF and radiance fieldsBiomedical Optics Express10.1364/BOE.52161215:6(3914)Online publication date: 23-May-2024
    • (2024)DeepSee: Multidimensional Visualizations of Seabed EcosystemsProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642001(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • Show More Cited By

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
    ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics  Volume 22, Issue 4
    Aug. 1988
    330 pages
    ISSN:0097-8930
    DOI:10.1145/378456
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    • cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGGRAPH '88: Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
      August 1988
      356 pages
      ISBN:0897912756
      DOI:10.1145/54852
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 June 1988
    Published in SIGGRAPH Volume 22, Issue 4

    Check for updates

    Badges

    • Seminal Paper

    Author Tags

    1. computer tomography
    2. image processing
    3. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
    4. medical imaging
    5. non-destructive evaluation (NDE)
    6. scientific visualization

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)918
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)108

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)A System for Mixed-Reality Holographic Overlays of Real-Time Rendered 3D-Reconstructed Imaging Using a Video Pass-through Head-Mounted Display—A Pathway to Future Navigation in Chest Wall SurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine10.3390/jcm1307208013:7(2080)Online publication date: 3-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Enhancing endoscopic scene reconstruction with color-aware inverse rendering through neural SDF and radiance fieldsBiomedical Optics Express10.1364/BOE.52161215:6(3914)Online publication date: 23-May-2024
    • (2024)DeepSee: Multidimensional Visualizations of Seabed EcosystemsProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642001(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Volumetric Disentanglement for 3D Scene Manipulation2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00847(8652-8662)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Sharp-NeRF: Grid-based Fast Deblurring Neural Radiance Fields using Sharpness Prior2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00367(3697-3706)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
    • (2024)RadVolViz: An Information Display-Inspired Transfer Function Editor for Multivariate Volume VisualizationIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2023.326385630:8(4464-4479)Online publication date: Aug-2024
    • (2024)ProNeRF: Learning Efficient Projection-Aware Ray Sampling for Fine-Grained Implicit Neural Radiance FieldsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.339075312(56799-56814)Online publication date: 2024
    • (2024)Fast High Dynamic Range Radiance Fields for Dynamic Scenes2024 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)10.1109/3DV62453.2024.00052(862-872)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Fast 3D Reconstruction for Unknown Space Targets via Neural Radiance FieldJournal of Physics: Conference Series10.1088/1742-6596/2762/1/0120042762:1(012004)Online publication date: 1-May-2024
    • (2024)A Narrative Review on 3-Dimensional Visualization Techniques in Neurosurgical Education, Simulation, and PlanningWorld Neurosurgery10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.134187(46-64)Online publication date: Jul-2024
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Get Access

    Login options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media