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Bluetooth aided mobile phone localization: A nonlinear neural circuit approach

Published: 10 March 2014 Publication History

Abstract

It is meaningful to design a strategy to roughly localize mobile phones without a GPS by exploiting existing conditions and devices especially in environments without GPS availability (e.g., tunnels, subway stations, etc.). The availability of Bluetooth devices for most phones and the existence of a number of GPS equipped phones in a crowd of phone users enable us to design a Bluetooth aided mobile phone localization strategy. With the position of GPS equipped phones as beacons, and with the Bluetooth connection between neighbor phones as proximity constraints, we formulate the problem into an inequality problem defined on the Bluetooth network. A recurrent neural network is developed to solve the problem distributively in real time. The convergence of the neural network and the solution feasibility to the defined problem are both theoretically proven. The hardware implementation architecture of the proposed neural network is also given in this article. As applications, rough localizations of drivers in a tunnel and localization of customers in a supermarket are explored and simulated. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems
    ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems  Volume 13, Issue 4
    Regular Papers
    November 2014
    647 pages
    ISSN:1539-9087
    EISSN:1558-3465
    DOI:10.1145/2592905
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 10 March 2014
    Accepted: 01 May 2012
    Revised: 01 February 2012
    Received: 01 November 2011
    Published in TECS Volume 13, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. Bluetooth
    2. Recurrent neural network
    3. localization
    4. mobile phone
    5. neural circuit

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    • (2024)Noise-tolerant zeroing neural network control for a novel compliant actuator in lower-limb exoskeletonsNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-024-09789-636:22(13647-13663)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024
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