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Computational Model of the Transition from Novice to Expert Interaction Techniques
Despite the benefits of expert interaction techniques, many users do not learn them and continue to use novice ones. This article aims at better understanding if, when and how users decide to learn and ultimately adopt expert interaction techniques. This ...
Designing Creative AI Partners with COFI: A Framework for Modeling Interaction in Human-AI Co-Creative Systems
Human-AI co-creativity involves both humans and AI collaborating on a shared creative product as partners. In a creative collaboration, interaction dynamics, such as turn-taking, contribution type, and communication, are the driving forces of the co-...
Where to Hide a Stolen Elephant: Leaps in Creative Writing with Multimodal Machine Intelligence
While developing a story, novices and published writers alike have had to look outside themselves for inspiration. Language models have recently been able to generate text fluently, producing new stochastic narratives upon request. However, effectively ...
Assessing Human-AI Interaction Early through Factorial Surveys: A Study on the Guidelines for Human-AI Interaction
This work contributes a research protocol for evaluating human-AI interaction in the context of specific AI products. The research protocol enables UX and HCI researchers to assess different human-AI interaction solutions and validate design decisions ...
Modeling Adaptive Expression of Robot Learning Engagement and Exploring Its Effects on Human Teachers
Robot Learning from Demonstration (RLfD) allows non-expert users to teach a robot new skills or tasks directly through demonstrations. Although modeled after human–human learning and teaching, existing RLfD methods make robots act as passive observers ...
Advancing Human-AI Complementarity: The Impact of User Expertise and Algorithmic Tuning on Joint Decision Making
- Kori Inkpen,
- Shreya Chappidi,
- Keri Mallari,
- Besmira Nushi,
- Divya Ramesh,
- Pietro Michelucci,
- Vani Mandava,
- Libuše Hannah Vepřek,
- Gabrielle Quinn
Human-AI collaboration for decision-making strives to achieve team performance that exceeds the performance of humans or AI alone. However, many factors can impact success of Human-AI teams, including a user’s domain expertise, mental models of an AI ...
Building Knowledge through Action: Considerations for Machine Learning in the Workplace
Innovations in machine learning are enabling organisational knowledge bases to be automatically generated from working people's activities. The potential for these to shift the ways in which knowledge is produced and shared raises questions about what ...
Toward Understanding the Design of Intertwined Human–Computer Integrations
- Florian ‘Floyd’ Mueller,
- Nathan Semertzidis,
- Josh Andres,
- Joe Marshall,
- Steve Benford,
- Xiang Li,
- Louise Matjeka,
- Yash Mehta
Human–computer integration is an HCI trend in which computational machines can have agency, i.e., take control. Our work focuses on a particular form of integration in which the user and the computational machine share agency over the user's body, that is,...
Paper Plain: Making Medical Research Papers Approachable to Healthcare Consumers with Natural Language Processing
When seeking information not covered in patient-friendly documents, healthcare consumers may turn to the research literature. Reading medical papers, however, can be a challenging experience. To improve access to medical papers, we explore four features ...
“We are Researchers, but we are also Humans”: Creating a Design Space for Managing Graduate Student Stress
Graduate students are facing a mental health crisis due to a combination of individual, community, and societal factors. Many existing stress management interventions engage with one factor at a time, typically focusing on providing a user with data about ...
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Body Ownership Illusions in Virtual Reality
Body ownership illusions (BOIs) occur when participants experience that their actual body is replaced by a body shown in virtual reality (VR). Based on a systematic review of the cumulative evidence on BOIs from 111 research articles published in 2010 to ...
Awareness, Intention, (In)Action: Individuals’ Reactions to Data Breaches
Data breaches are prevalent. We provide novel insights into individuals’ awareness, perception, and responses to breaches that affect them through two online surveys: a main survey (n = 413) in which we presented participants with up to three breaches ...
Supporting Complex Decision-Making: Evidence from an Eye Tracking Study on In-Person and Remote Collaboration
- Katarzyna Wisiecka,
- Yuumi Konishi,
- Krzysztof Krejtz,
- Mahshid Zolfaghari,
- Birgit Kopainsky,
- Izabela Krejtz,
- Hideki Koike,
- Morten Fjeld
This article examines the attentional mechanism of in-person collaboration by means of System Dynamics-based simulations using an eye tracking experiment. Three experimental conditions were tested: in-person collaboration, remote collaboration, and single ...
Framing Machine Learning Opportunities for Hypotension Prediction in Perioperative Care: A Socio-technical Perspective: Socio-technical perspectives on hypotension prediction
- Pratik Ghosh,
- Karen L. Posner,
- Stephanie L. Hyland,
- Wil van Cleve,
- Melissa Bristow,
- Dustin R. Long,
- Konstantina Palla,
- Bala Nair,
- Christine Fong,
- Ronald Pauldine,
- Monica S. Vavilala,
- Kenton O'Hara
Hypotension during perioperative care, if undetected or uncontrolled, can lead to serious clinical complications. Predictive machine learning models, based on routinely collected EHR data, offer potential for early warning of hypotension to enable ...
From Surplus and Scarcity toward Abundance: Understanding the Use of ICT in Food Resource Sharing Practices
Food practices have become an important context for questions around sustainability. Within HCI, sustainable HCI and human-food-interaction have developed as a response. We argue, nevertheless, that food practices as a social activity remain relatively ...