Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
article
Free access

A basic architecture supporting LGDG computation

Published: 01 June 1990 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    In order to combine the benefits of dataflow and control-flow computation while avoiding the pitfalls of both, the authors propose a two-level model of large-grain dataflow computation, called LGDG computation. A formalism has been provided in a previous paper to prove the determinism of parallel program execution under this model. The current paper presents the basic LGDG computer architecture which is organized at two levels, called the graph level and the node level. The kernel of the node-level architecture is characterized by its non-branch RISC (N-RISC) feature, which ensures an optimal utilization of pipeline processing. This kernel is supported by various co-processors based on the principle of function migration. We will show in this paper how the graph-level architecture can be reduced to a matching unit, extended by a writable control store, through node migration and node aggregation. As a result, the matching overhead is drastically reduced, thus eliminating the most severe bottleneck of existing 'fine-grain' dataflow computers.

    References

    [1]
    Arvind, and iannucci, R.A., Two Fundamental Issues in Multiprocessing, DFVLR - Conference 1987 on 'Parallel Processing in Science and Engineering', June 25-26, 1987.
    [2]
    P. C. Treleaven, D.R. Brownbridge, and R.P. Hopkins, Data-Driven and Demand-Driven Computer Architecture, Computing Surveys, Vol. 14, No. I, pp. 93-143. March 1982.
    [3]
    Arvind and V. Kathail, A Mul@le Processor Data Flow Machine that Supports Generalized Procedures, Transaction of IEEE, pp.291-302. 1981.
    [4]
    P.C. Yew, Architecture of the Cedar Parallel Supercomputer, CSRD Rpt. No. 609, Center for Supercomputing Research and Development, University of Illinois, August 1986.
    [5]
    K.C. Dai, Large-Grain Dataflow Computation and Its Architectural Support, PhD Thesis, Technical Universit>, of Berlin, West Germany, 1988.
    [6]
    J.R. Gurd, et al., Fine.Grain Parallel Computing: The Dataflow Approach, in 'Future Parallel Computers' pp.82-153, (Eds. P. Treleaven, M. Vanneschi), An Advanced Course, Pisa, Italy, June 1986, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 272, Springer-Verlag, 1987.
    [7]
    A.V. Aho, R. Sethi, and J.D. Ullman, Compilers, Principles, Techniques, and Tools, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1986.
    [8]
    K.C. Dai and W.K, Giloi, A Two-Level Model of Large.Grain Dataflow Computation Proc. of CA-DSP '89 International Symposium on Computer Architecture & Digital Signal Processing, pp. 200-205. Hong-Kong, 11-14th Oct. 1989,
    [9]
    P. Brinch Hansen, Edison Programs, Software-Practice and Experience, pp.397-414. 11 (4) 1981.
    [10]
    K.C. Dai, EDISON-80, A Language for Modular Pro. gramming of Parallel Processes, Information processhag Letters, North-Holland, pp.61-72. Jan. 1986.
    [11]
    K.C. Dai and W.K. Giloi, Unfolding of Parallelism in the LGDG Confutation, to be published.
    [12]
    Arvind and R.E. ThomasJ.Structares: An Efficient Data Type for Functional Languages, Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, 12 September 1980.
    [13]
    D.E. Culler and Arvind, Resource Requirements of Dataflow Programs, Proc. of The 15th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, pp.141- 150. May 1988.
    [14]
    K. Kawakami, and J.R. Gurd, A Scalable Dataflow Structure Store, IEEE Transaction, pp.243-250. 1986.
    [15]
    W.K. Giloi, The DRAMA Principle and Data Type Architectures, in J. Niedereichholz (ed.), Datenbanktechnologic, Teubner, 81-100. Stuttgart 1979.
    [16]
    W.K. Giloi and P. Behr, Hierarchical Function Distribution - A Design Principle for Advanced Multicom. purer Architectures, Proc. l Oth International Symposium on Computer Architecture, pp. 318-325. IEEE Catalog No. 83CH1889-5, 1983.
    [17]
    R.S. Nikhil, Arvind, Can Dataflow subsume yon Neumann Computing, Proc. of the 16th annual Int. Syrup. on Computer Architecture, Jerusalem, Israel, pp. 262- 272. May 28th - June 1st, 1989.
    [18]
    A. Veen, Dataflow Machine Architecture, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 365-396. December 1986.
    [19]
    Arvind, R.S. Nikhil, and K.K. Pingali, l.Structures: Data Structures for Parallel Computing, ACM Trans. of Programming Languages and Systems, Vol. 11, No.4, pp. 598-632, Oct. 1989.
    [20]
    W.K. Giloi and H.K. Berg, Data Structure Architectures . A Major Operational Principle, Proc. 5th Arm. Symposium on Computer Architecture, IEEE New York, 1978.
    [21]
    P.M. Kogge, The Architecture of Pipelined Computers, McGraw-Hill advanced computer science series, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1981.
    [22]
    D.J. Lilja, Reducing the Branch Penalty in Pipelined Processors, Computer, pp.47-55. July 1988.
    [23]
    U. Briining, Realisierungsprinzipien von Mikrorechnern hoher numerischer Le/stung, PhD thesis, Technical University Berlin, 1987.
    [24]
    K.C. Dai and W.K. Giloi, Towards Incorporating the Principle of DSA into the LGDG Computation, to be published.
    [25]
    R.A. Iannucci, Towards a Dataflow Ivon Neumann Hybrid Architecture, Proc. of 15th Int'l Symp. on Comp. Arch. pp.131-140. 1988.
    [26]
    B.R. Preiss, and V.C.Hamacher, Data Flow on a Queue Machine, Proe. of the 12th Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture (Boston, Mass., June 17-19, 1985). IEEE, pp. 342-351. New York.
    [27]
    R. Buehrer and K. Ekanadham, Incorporating Data Flow Ideas into yon Neumann Processors for Parallel Execution, IEEE Trans. on Comp. vol. C-36, no. 12, pp. 1515-1521. Dee. 1987.
    [28]
    Am29000 32-bit Streamlined instruction Processor - Users Manual, Advanced Micro Devices, 1988.

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News
    ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News  Volume 18, Issue 3b
    Special Issue: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Supercomputing
    Sept. 1990
    489 pages
    ISSN:0163-5964
    DOI:10.1145/255129
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    • cover image ACM Conferences
      ICS '90: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Supercomputing
      June 1990
      492 pages
      ISBN:0897913698
      DOI:10.1145/77726
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 June 1990
    Published in SIGARCH Volume 18, Issue 3b

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. computer architecture
    2. dataflow computation
    3. fine-grain
    4. graph level
    5. hierarchical function distribution
    6. large-grain
    7. node aggregation
    8. node level
    9. node migration
    10. scheduling overhead
    11. significant computation

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)48
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)12
    Reflects downloads up to 12 Aug 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Get Access

    Login options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media