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Form-finding with polyhedral meshes made simple

Published: 27 July 2014 Publication History

Abstract

We solve the form-finding problem for polyhedral meshes in a way which combines form, function and fabrication; taking care of user-specified constraints like boundary interpolation, planarity of faces, statics, panel size and shape, enclosed volume, and last, but not least, cost. Our main application is the interactive modeling of meshes for architectural and industrial design. Our approach can be described as guided exploration of the constraint space whose algebraic structure is simplified by introducing auxiliary variables and ensuring that constraints are at most quadratic. Computationally, we perform a projection onto the constraint space which is biased towards low values of an energy which expresses desirable "soft" properties like fairness. We have created a tool which elegantly handles difficult tasks, such as taking boundary-alignment of polyhedral meshes into account, planarization, fairing under planarity side conditions, handling hybrid meshes, and extending the treatment of static equilibrium to shapes which possess overhanging parts.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics
ACM Transactions on Graphics  Volume 33, Issue 4
July 2014
1366 pages
ISSN:0730-0301
EISSN:1557-7368
DOI:10.1145/2601097
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 27 July 2014
Published in TOG Volume 33, Issue 4

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Author Tags

  1. architectural geometry
  2. constraint space
  3. discrete differential geometry
  4. form-finding
  5. guided projection
  6. polyhedral surfaces
  7. self-supporting surfaces
  8. static equilibrium

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  • (2024)Quad mesh mechanismsACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/368793943:6(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Dec-2024
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