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GazeForm: Dynamic Gaze-adaptive Touch Surface for Eyes-free Interaction in Airliner Cockpits

Published: 08 June 2018 Publication History

Abstract

An increasing number of domains, including aeronautics, are adopting touchscreens. However, several drawbacks limit their operational use, in particular, eyes-free interaction is almost impossible making it difficult to perform other tasks simultaneously. We introduce GazeForm, an adaptive touch interface with shape-changing capacity that offers an adapted interaction modality according to gaze direction. When the user's eyes are focused on interaction, the surface is flat and the system acts as a touchscreen. When eyes are directed towards another area, physical knobs emerge from the surface. Compared to a touch only mode, experimental results showed that GazeForm generated a lower subjective mental workload and a higher efficiency of execution (20% faster). Furthermore, GazeForm required less visual attention and participants were able to concentrate more on a secondary monitoring task. Complementary interviews with pilots led us to explore timings and levels of control for using gaze to adapt modality.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    DIS '18: Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference
    June 2018
    1418 pages
    ISBN:9781450351980
    DOI:10.1145/3196709
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    Published: 08 June 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. adaptive interfaces
    2. critical contexts
    3. eye-tracking
    4. eyes-free interaction
    5. shape-changing interfaces
    6. tei
    7. touchscreens

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    • (2024)Developing a Design Space for Critiquing Autopilot InterfacesProceedings of the 35th Conference on l'Interaction Humain-Machine10.1145/3649792.3649805(1-12)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2024
    • (2022)Application mobile d’aide à la navigation aérienne : une perspective de conception participativeProceedings of the 33rd Conference on l'Interaction Humain-Machine10.1145/3500866.3516373(1-13)Online publication date: 5-Apr-2022
    • (2022)Evaluation of rotation gestures in rotary vs. motionless knobs2022 IEEE Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS)10.1109/HAPTICS52432.2022.9765608(1-6)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2022
    • (2021)Interacting with Digital Audio Effects Through a Haptic Knob with Programmable Resistance2021 24th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx)10.23919/DAFx51585.2021.9768295(113-120)Online publication date: 8-Sep-2021
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    • (2021)Does folding improve the usability of interactive surfaces in future airliner cockpits An evaluation under turbulent conditions and varying cognitive loadProceedings of the 32nd Conference on l'Interaction Homme-Machine10.1145/3450522.3451246(1-10)Online publication date: 13-Apr-2021
    • (2021)BLEXVFR: Designing a Mobile Assistant for PilotsAdjunct Publication of the 23rd International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3447527.3474852(1-5)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2021
    • (2021)Endless Knob with Programmable Resistive Force FeedbackHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202110.1007/978-3-030-85610-6_32(580-589)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2021
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