research-article

Public Access

"So-called privacy breeds evil": Narrative Justifications for Intimate Partner Surveillance in Online Forums

Authors:

Rosanna Bellini,

Rachel Greenstadt,

Thomas Ristenpart,

Nicola DellAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 4, Issue CSCW3

Article No.: 210, Pages 1 - 27

https://doi.org/10.1145/3432909

Published: 05 January 2021 Publication History

Abstract

A growing body of research suggests that intimate partner abusers use digital technologies to surveil their partners, including by installing spyware apps, compromising devices and online accounts, and employing social engineering tactics. However, to date, this form of privacy violation, called intimate partner surveillance (IPS), has primarily been studied from the perspective of victim-survivors. We present a qualitative study of how potential perpetrators of IPS harness the emotive power of sharing personal narratives to validate and legitimise their abusive behaviours. We analysed 556 stories of IPS posted on publicly accessible online forums dedicated to the discussion of sexual infidelity. We found that many users share narrative posts describing IPS as they boast about their actions, advise others on how to perform IPS without detection, and seek suggestions for next steps to take. We identify a set of common thematic story structures, justifications for abuse, and outcomes within the stories that provide a window into how these individuals believe their behaviour to be justified. Using these stories, we develop a four-stage framework that captures the change in a potential perpetrator's approach to IPS. We use our findings and framework to guide a discussion of efforts to combat abuse, including how we can identify crucial moments where interventions might be safely applied to prevent or deescalate IPS.

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Bellini R(2024)Abusive Partner Perspectives on Technology Abuse: Implications for Community-based Violence PreventionProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36372928:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637292
Bhattacharya ALee KRavi VStaddon JBellini R(2024)Shortchanged: Uncovering and Analyzing Intimate Partner Financial Abuse in Consumer ComplaintsProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642033(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642033
Bellini RLee KBrown MShaffer JBhalerao RRistenpart TCalandrino JTroncoso C(2023)The digital-safety risks of financial technologies for survivors of intimate partner violenceProceedings of the 32nd USENIX Conference on Security Symposium10.5555/3620237.3620243(87-104)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2023
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Index Terms

"So-called privacy breeds evil": Narrative Justifications for Intimate Partner Surveillance in Online Forums
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Collaborative and social computing

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 4, Issue CSCW3

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December 2020

1825 pages

EISSN:2573-0142

DOI:10.1145/3446568

Editor:
Jeff Nichols
Apple Inc., United States

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Published: 05 January 2021

Published in PACMHCI Volume 4, Issue CSCW3

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Cited By

Bellini R(2024)Abusive Partner Perspectives on Technology Abuse: Implications for Community-based Violence PreventionProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36372928:CSCW1(1-25)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637292
Bhattacharya ALee KRavi VStaddon JBellini R(2024)Shortchanged: Uncovering and Analyzing Intimate Partner Financial Abuse in Consumer ComplaintsProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642033(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642033
Bellini RLee KBrown MShaffer JBhalerao RRistenpart TCalandrino JTroncoso C(2023)The digital-safety risks of financial technologies for survivors of intimate partner violenceProceedings of the 32nd USENIX Conference on Security Symposium10.5555/3620237.3620243(87-104)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3620237.3620243
Bellini R(2023)Paying the Price: When Intimate Partners Use Technology for Financial HarmProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581101(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3581101
Munyendo CAcar YAviv A(2023)"In Eighty Percent of the Cases, I Select the Password for Them": Security and Privacy Challenges, Advice, and Opportunities at Cybercafes in Kenya2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179410(570-587)Online publication date: May-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179410
Li JSun KHuff BBierley AKim YSchaub FFawaz K(2023)“It’s up to the Consumer to be Smart”: Understanding the Security and Privacy Attitudes of Smart Home Users on Reddit2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179344(2850-2866)Online publication date: May-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179344
Bhalerao RMcCoy D(2022)Libel Inc: An Analysis of the Libel Site Ecosystem2022 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)10.1109/EuroSPW55150.2022.00019(01-10)Online publication date: Jun-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSPW55150.2022.00019
Helms KFernaeus Y(2021)Troubling Care: Four Orientations for Wickedness in DesignProceedings of the 2021 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3461778.3462025(789-801)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3461778.3462025

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