Efectividad de Operaciones
Efectividad de Operaciones
Efectividad de Operaciones
Etapa
s de la
efecti
vidad
de las
Opera
ciones
La producción de un bien puede
desempeñar varios puntos estratégicos
para el crecimiento de una organización.
2. Autores:
En el ambiente competitivo que existe actualmente, ninguna empresa puede darse el lujo de
no emplear todos sus recursos. Si no se permite que la función de operaciones contribuya (o
no se espera que contribuya) al desarrollo de los objetivos de la compañía, no son muy buenas
las posibilidades de éxito a largo plazo. La fabricación puede desempeñar varios papeles y/o
roles estratégicos en el contexto de crecimiento de una empresa. Se han descrito cuatro
etapas o niveles secuenciales en la función estratégica de las operaciones de manufactura para
apoyar globalmente los objetivos de la corporación.
NIVEL 1: Internamente neutral: Minimizar el potencial negativo de la manufactura
NIVEL 2: Externamente neutral: Alcanzar la paridad con los competidores del sector
NIVEL 3: Apoyo o soporte interno: Proporcionar soporte fiable y adecuado a la estrategia empresarial /
negocio.
NIVEL 4: Apoyo o soporte externo: Perseguir una ventaja competitiva basada en los recursos y
capacidades de la función de fabricación
ABSTRACT
In today's competitive environment, no company can afford not to use all of its resources. If
the operations function is not allowed to contribute (or is not expected to contribute) to the
development of the company's objectives, the chances of long-term success are not very good.
Manufacturing can play various roles and / or strategic roles in the context of a company's
growth. Four stages or sequential levels have been described in the strategic function of
manufacturing operations to globally support the corporation's objectives.
LEVEL 3: Internal support or support: Provide reliable and adequate support for the business /
business strategy.
4. PALABRAS CLAVE
Apoyo.
Estrategia
Formulación
Manufactura
Soporte
KEYWORDS
Support.
Strategy
Formulation
Manufacturing
Support
Un gran problema que surge es como mejorar nuestra efectividad de operaciones, que
decisiones debemos tomar, como debemos afrontarlos o que estrategia debemos ejecutar.
Para esto necesitamos hacer un análisis a fondo para saber lo que realmente está fallando o
perjudicando a la efectividad en el trabajo, con esto podemos encontrar muchos métodos o
formas de alcanzar la alta efectividad en operaciones en la cuales le mostraremos algunos
métodos para poder realizarlos.
Para nuestro primer método para alcanzar una alta efectividad, tenemos dos opciones:
usamos un análisis de fallo o manejamos un límite de perdida amplio, por ejemplo:
arriesgamos 100 para buscar un beneficio de 40, sé que está pensando: ¿Este tipo está
cometiendo un error? El problema es evidente, el límite de pérdida es superior al límite de
ganancia, un verdadero problema es el que no tiene solución, este tiene si tiene salida o
algunas opciones de solución:
3. Análisis de fallo: esperamos 1, 2 o más fallos, por lo general vamos a tener varias perdidas
antes de tener la ganancia, en especial cuando nuestros objetivos son altos, lo que vamos a
hacer es esperar que el método arroje las señales malas, y entramos una vez ocurra. ¿Cómo
sabemos cuántas perdidas debemos de esperar? Dependiendo del método y del análisis
obtenido, lo preferible es no hacer mas de 4 o 5 veces, ya que las perdidas perjudicarían a la
empresa y lo que se busca es generar una solución no generar más perdidas.
Por ejemplo, el problema frecuente de garantizar la eficiencia de los procesos del almacén
puede descomponerse en varios problemas separados, cuya solución exitosa puede asegurar
el funcionamiento efectivo del almacén:
La elección entre un propio almacén o almacén público.
El número de almacenes y la ubicación de la red de almacenes.
Tamaño y ubicación del almacén.
Elección del sistema de almacenamiento.
Otro ejemplo podría ser, en una empresa industrial, ya sea instaladora o distribuidora, hay
muchos factores para tener en cuenta, lo que la hace un tipo de empresa muy
compleja. Evidentemente, se necesita tener una organización de primer nivel y conocimientos
administrativos avanzados para poder mantener una corporación de este tipo funcionando
perfectamente.
No hace falta decir que uno de los factores más importantes dentro de una empresa del sector
industrial es la producción de esta. Sin embargo, muchas empresas de este sector suelen tener
problemas principalmente para potenciar la productividad y mejorar la eficiencia.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
A big problem that arises is how to improve our operational effectiveness, what decisions
should we make, how should we face them or what strategy should we execute. For this we
need to do an in-depth analysis to know what is really failing or harming the effectiveness at
work, with this we can find many methods or ways to achieve high effectiveness in operations
in which we will show you some methods to be able to perform them.
For our first method to achieve high effectiveness, we have two options: we use a failure
analysis or we manage a wide loss limit, for example: we risk 100 to look for a profit of 40, I
know you are thinking: Is this guy committing a error? The problem is evident, the loss limit is
higher than the gain limit, a real problem is the one with no solution, this one has if it has an
exit or some solution options:
1. We can not leverage much, we must know the maximum number of operations or batches
to execute, thus avoiding large losses.
2. We must increase the profit limit in the case of losing, to recover a hypothetical loss, first of
all it is important that our method allows us to increase the profit limit, that is, we must resort
to increasing the percentage of profit obtained, if We only obtain 10% of profits from what we
produce, the preferable thing would be to increase it to 20 or 30%, thus obtaining an adequate
profit to recover what is lost by the production and distribution of the product.
3. Failure analysis: we wait for 1, 2 or more failures, in general we are going to have several
losses before having the gain, especially when our objectives are high, what we are going to do
is wait for the method to throw the bad signals , and we enter once it happens. How do we
know how many losses we should expect? Depending on the method and the analysis
obtained, it is preferable not to do more than 4 or 5 times, since losses would harm the
company and what is sought is to generate a solution, not generate more losses.
For example, the frequent problem of ensuring the efficiency of warehouse processes can be
broken down into several separate problems, the successful solution of which can ensure the
effective operation of the warehouse:
It goes without saying that one of the most important factors within a company in the
industrial sector is its production. However, many companies in this sector often have
problems mainly to boost productivity and improve efficiency.
The objective of amplifying the production and efficiency of a company must be accompanied
by a strong economic investment. Therefore, within an industrial company there must always
be an investment fund dedicated to incorporating equipment and also improving human
resources, since these are usually the most important aspects of a company's production. In
addition, it is important to have a strict control of the raw material that is acquired to produce
everything within the company.
6. MARCO TEÓRICO
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
The effectiveness stages are based on the operation in the operations since they describe the
four stages that must be applied in an organization that operates throughout the workday. It is
of great importance because it ensures the competitiveness that is required to excel in the
market and adjust to the needs for the operation of a company, company, it is important
because it selects, designs and optimizes the processes for an organization and thus operates
properly. according to the stages and can operate effectively and produce goods and services
that meet the needs of customers and meet quality. In the stages, processes must also be
selected for the activities, efficiency and production of the organization so that it operates with
flexibility, costs, quality of the goods and services it produces.
Also when we talk about stages we say that their application is of great importance because
they are fundamental concepts of research, they are designed for implementation in
organizations and they are tools that are very useful for analysis and application for the
effectiveness of operations, defined as effectiveness, efficiency and effectiveness for
performance in processes.
• Efficiency: It is the ability to have someone or something available to achieve a certain effect.
An expression measures the capacity or quality of the performance of an economic system or
subject to achieve the fulfillment of a certain objective, minimizing the use of resources. .
• Efficacy: It is the ability to achieve the effect that is desired or expected, it is also the ability
of an organization to achieve objectives, including efficiency and environmental factors.
• Effectiveness: It is the relation of the expected results and the objectives to achieve the goal
by executing, carrying out to be able to effect, produce and obtain results.