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Murdani Abdullah
    Background There is a rapid increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in newly industrialized countries, yet epidemiological data is incomplete. We herein report the methodology adopted to study the incidence of IBD... more
    Background There is a rapid increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in newly industrialized countries, yet epidemiological data is incomplete. We herein report the methodology adopted to study the incidence of IBD in newly industrialized countries and to evaluate the effect of environmental factors including diet on IBD development. Methods Global IBD Visualization of Epidemiology Studies in the 21st Century (GIVES-21) is a population-based cohort of newly diagnosed persons with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in Asia, Africa, and Latin America to be followed prospectively for 12 months. New cases were ascertained from multiple sources and were entered into a secured online system. Cases were confirmed using standard diagnostic criteria. In addition, endoscopy, pathology and pharmacy records from each local site were searched to ensure completeness of case capture. Validated environmental and dietary questionnaires were used to determine exposure in inc...
    Background: This study is conducted to investigate the effectiveness of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) after biliary stent placement compared to biliary stent placement alone in difficult common bile duct stones.Method: This... more
    Background: This study is conducted to investigate the effectiveness of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) after biliary stent placement compared to biliary stent placement alone in difficult common bile duct stones.Method: This is a retrospective cohort study using medical record data from the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center Registry of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital. We retrospectively evaluated 126 subjects with difficult bile stones. The subjects were divided into two groups: subjects subjected to biliary stent placement only and subjects who underwent ESWL procedure after the biliary stent placement. The effectiveness of the procedures was measured in the form of total clearance of bile stones.Results: A total of 126 subjects were included in this study, including 72 subjects who underwent ESWL procedure after biliary stent placement and 54 subjects who underwent biliary stent placement only. The effectiveness of ESWL after biliary stent placement i...
    Background:  Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is idiopathic disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Polysaccharide peptide of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium extract (PPGL) is considerably a good option for... more
    Background:  Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is idiopathic disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Polysaccharide peptide of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium extract (PPGL) is considerably a good option for adjunctive therapy of IBD. This study aims to evaluate the benefit of PPGL in patients treated with 5-ASA.Method: A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted to examine the medical records of 124 ulcerative colitis patients. There were 80 patients in intervention group who were treated with a combination of 5-ASA and PPGL, and there were 44 patients in the control group who were treated with 5-ASA only. Clinical and laboratory endpoints were observed at the baseline and after 30, 60, and 90 days. Clinical endpoints included abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, aphthous stomatitis, and polyarthritis; meanwhile, laboratory endpoints included hemoglobin level, ESR, CRP, fecal calprotectin, M2-pyruvate kinase (MP2K), fecal culture, C. difficil...
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy is rapidly developing and several gastrointestinal endoscopy equipment are available for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Proper sedation is critical in performing endoscopic procedures, both for... more
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy is rapidly developing and several gastrointestinal endoscopy equipment are available for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Proper sedation is critical in performing endoscopic procedures, both for patients and physicians. This consensus is used as a guideline and not as a legal standard in performing endoscopic services. This consensus explained the definition, indication, contraindication, and complication prevention during sedation. Factors affecting the need of sedation is patient factors, procedure factors, and sedation level. Diagnostic or therapeutic upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy which not complicated can be performed with minimal sedation or moderate sedation, while deep sedation can be considered for longer and more complex procedures. Furthermore, assessment and selection of sedation was explained, followed by the guide to choose pharmacological sedation and analgesics. Currently, diazepam, midazolam, propofol, fentanyl, and pethi...
    Background: Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Earlydetection of colorectal cancer is necessary in term of increasing survival. Immunochemical fecal occult bloodtest (I-FOBT) is one of the... more
    Background: Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Earlydetection of colorectal cancer is necessary in term of increasing survival. Immunochemical fecal occult bloodtest (I-FOBT) is one of the simple and inexpensive screening modality that can be used widely. No data has been available yet regarding the usage of I-FOBT in Indonesia. This study is a prevalence study of I-FOBT in asymptomatic population in Indonesia. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in asymptomatic population visiting five public health service centers in Depok district, West Java, Indonesia. This study was performed from January to March 2012. Casereport form and I-FOBT kit were used to assess and screen the patients. Statistic analysis was performed usingChi-square test. Results: The prevalence of positive I-FOBT was almost equally distributed among age group. Femaledominated whole patients 202 (72.7%). Most of them had middle to low education level 116 (41....
    Background: Malnutrition is a very common problem in hospitalized patients. Based on studies conducted in various countries, the prevalence of hospital malnutrition ranges from 20-45%. Hospital malnutrition can occur as a result of... more
    Background: Malnutrition is a very common problem in hospitalized patients. Based on studies conducted in various countries, the prevalence of hospital malnutrition ranges from 20-45%. Hospital malnutrition can occur as a result of insufficient nutrient intake, impaired absorption of nutrients in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, loss of nutrients due to disease, or increased metabolic requirement during illness. Nutrition is the basis for the healing process as it requires good nutrients through various enzymatic reactions. Some studies have shown that hospital malnutrition increases morbidity, mortality, prolongs the duration of hospitalization, and delays recovery. To improve nutritional status, a high-protein diet can be given. Liquid diet is one of the alternative forms of nutrition because it is easier to swallow.Method: This study was a double-blind randomized controlled trial conducted to assess the effectiveness of high protein liquid dietary supplementation in malnourished ...
    The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared COVID-19 as global pandemic since there are tremendous growing numbers of confirmed cases for SARS-C0V-2 infection, the number of affected countries and high mortality rate. The global... more
    The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared COVID-19 as global pandemic since there are tremendous growing numbers of confirmed cases for SARS-C0V-2 infection, the number of affected countries and high mortality rate. The global COVID-19 pandemic also will affect various aspects of health care including endoscopic service. The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy (ISDE), which provides a scope for doctors who perform endoscopic procedures, has developed a clinical and procedural guideline that may serve as a reference for doctors performing gastrointestinal endoscopy in Indonesia.
    Background: Currently, the hospital-based studies on Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have demonstrated that the incidence of H. pylori infection tends to decline in Indonesia. On the other hand, no population-based study has ever been... more
    Background: Currently, the hospital-based studies on Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have demonstrated that the incidence of H. pylori infection tends to decline in Indonesia. On the other hand, no population-based study has ever been conducted. Therefore, our study was performed to evaluate the true incidence of H. pylori found among the population. Method: This study was a surveillance using cross-sectional design. The samples used in our study were randomly selected from 1,645 samples including those from five municapalities of Special Capital Region of Jakarta in 2006. Immunochromatographic test (ICT) was utilized to establish the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. The test has demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for Indonesian population Results: The seroprevalence of H. pylori infection among 310 patients was 52.3% (162 out of 310 patients) with mean age of 43.48 + 10.45 years. There was no difference regarding seroprevalence in both groups of 40 years of age (52.3% a...
    BACKGROUND An increasing trend in colorectal cancer (CRC) occurring at younger ages has been observed worldwide, even though incidence is declining in the general population. Most currently available guidelines still recommend CRC... more
    BACKGROUND An increasing trend in colorectal cancer (CRC) occurring at younger ages has been observed worldwide, even though incidence is declining in the general population. Most currently available guidelines still recommend CRC screening for older populations, despite an alarming rise in early-onset CRC incidence. Risk stratification is necessary to further determine the population most at risk for early-onset CRC. However, epidemiological data on related clinical characteristics and potential risk factors, especially in developing countries, have not been widely reported. AIM To investigate the prevalence, demographics, clinicopathologic features, and associated factors of young-onset CRC patients in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia. METHODS Patients undergoing colonoscopy examination between 2008 and 2019, yielding a diagnosis of CRC were identified from medical records. The subjects were classified into two groups according to their age at diagnosis, namely early-onset (18-49 years old) and late-onset (≥ 50-years-old). Demographic data, characteristics, and risk factors of both onset age groups were evaluated using the chi-square and Fisher’s exact test. RESULTS Among 495 CRC patients confirmed by histopathology, 205 (41.4%) were classified as early-onset and 290 (58.6%) as late-onset. Most subjects in the early-onset CRC group were male (53.7%), with 89.8% displaying adenocarcinoma histopathology. A majority (78%) of the early-onset CRC patients had left-sided tumors, with the rectum (41%) and rectosigmoid (17.6%) being the most common sites. Abdominal pain was the most frequent symptom in the early-onset CRC patients (55.6%), which was significantly higher than that in the late-onset CRC patients (43.8%, P < 0.05). Early-onset CRC cases were more likely to be underweight (34.6% vs 20.0%, P < 0.001) compared to late-onset CRC cases. The proportion of subjects with suspected hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) was also higher in the early-onset CRC group than in the late-onset age group (9.3% vs 4.1%, P < 0.05). However, no difference was observed in the parental or family histories of CRC cases. CONCLUSION Early-onset CRC patients were more likely to have abdominal pain, underweight status, and HNPCC suspicion than late-onset CRC patients.
    Background and Aims Persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 either because of their underlying disease or its management. Guidance has been presented on the management of persons with IBD... more
    Background and Aims Persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 either because of their underlying disease or its management. Guidance has been presented on the management of persons with IBD in the time of this pandemic by different groups. We aimed to determine how gastroenterologists around the world were approaching the management of IBD. Methods Members of the World Gastroenterology Organization (WGO) IBD Task Force contacted colleagues in countries largely beyond North America and Europe, inviting them to review the WGO website for IBD and COVID-19 introduction, with links to guideline documents, and then to respond to 9 ancillary open-ended management questions. Results Fifty-two gastroenterologists from 33 countries across 6 continents completed the survey (April 14 to May 16, 2020). They were all adhering for the most part to published guidelines on IBD management in the COVID-19 era. Some differences and reductions in services r...
    Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by novel SARS-CoV-2. The disease has become a global pandemic since March 2020. Transmission of the disease is rapid and contagious through droplets and contaminated... more
    Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by novel SARS-CoV-2. The disease has become a global pandemic since March 2020. Transmission of the disease is rapid and contagious through droplets and contaminated environments. Meanwhile, gastrointestinal endoscopy is a procedure that has a high risk of transmitting COVID-19. Proper strategies are needed to prevent transmission of the virus in the endoscopic unit. Some literature has published the guidelines for prevent COVID-19 in endoscopic units such as guidelines by AGA, APSDE, ESGE and ESGENA. These guidelines state that strategies for prevent the COVID-19 transmission in endoscopy unit must be done from before the procedure, during the procedure until after the procedure. These strategies must be followed by all patients and health care providers who working in endoscopy units.
    The Asia–Pacific Working Group on Inflammatory Bowel Disease was established in Cebu, Philippines, under the auspices of the Asia–Pacific Association of Gastroenterology with the goal of improving inflammatory bowel disease care in Asia.... more
    The Asia–Pacific Working Group on Inflammatory Bowel Disease was established in Cebu, Philippines, under the auspices of the Asia–Pacific Association of Gastroenterology with the goal of improving inflammatory bowel disease care in Asia. This consensus is carried out in collaboration with Asian Organization for Crohn's and Colitis.With biologic agents and biosimilars becoming more established, it is necessary to conduct a review on existing literature and establish a consensus on when and how to introduce biologic agents and biosimilars in conjunction with conventional treatments for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in Asia. These statements also address how pharmacogenetics influences the treatments of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease and provides guidance on response monitoring and strategies to restore loss of response. Finally, the review includes statements on how to manage treatment alongside possible hepatitis B and tuberculosis infections, both common...
    Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract.1,2,3 As a result of the lack of specific diagnostic testing and absence of circumscribed biology markers of the disease, its diagnosis is... more
    Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract.1,2,3 As a result of the lack of specific diagnostic testing and absence of circumscribed biology markers of the disease, its diagnosis is based on a myriad of symptoms.1 The term irritable bowel syndrome was probably first coined in 1944 by Peters and Bargen.4 In 1849, Cumming described the clinical manifestations of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.1 Irritable bowel syndrome is defined on the basis of the recently modified Rome criteria as the presence of at least 12 weeks (not necessarily consecutive) of abdominal discomfort or pain in the preceding 12 months that cannot be explained by structural or biochemical abnormalities, and that has at least two of the following three features: pain relieved with defecation, an onset associated with a change in the frequency of bowel movements (diarrhea or constipation), or an onset associated with a change in form of stool (loose, watery, or pellet...
    Crohn’s disease is marked by transmural inflammation of the digestive tract and is categorized into inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In Indonesia, Simadibrata et al, reported 20% from 107 patients who experienced non-infective chronic... more
    Crohn’s disease is marked by transmural inflammation of the digestive tract and is categorized into inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In Indonesia, Simadibrata et al, reported 20% from 107 patients who experienced non-infective chronic diarrhea, actually suffered from IBD. A 33-year old male patient complained of watery stool since 3 months before hospital admission. He experienced stabbing stomachache and loss of body weight. Physical and laboratory examination results were within normal limits. Faecal analysis revealed intestinal infection caused by gram-negative bacteria and intestinal maldigestion. Colonoscopy examination exhibited the presence of hyperemic mucosa, edematous, and positive cobblestone appearance in the terminal ileum. Additionally, the histological evaluation showed the impression of chronic ileitis usually found in IBD. Meanwhile, moderate pangastritis was obtained in the esophagoduodenoscopy examination. results of histological biopsy of the antrum showed absen...
    Dyspepsia is an uncomfortable sensation or pain in the upper abdomen which is persisting or recurring. Dyspepsia can be classified into functional and organic dyspepsia. Functional dyspepsia is more commonly found compared to the organic... more
    Dyspepsia is an uncomfortable sensation or pain in the upper abdomen which is persisting or recurring. Dyspepsia can be classified into functional and organic dyspepsia. Functional dyspepsia is more commonly found compared to the organic type, approximately 60%. Pharmacologic therapy in the management of functional dyspepsia has not shown optimal results, with the multifactorial etiology of functional dyspepsia as the main challenge. Therefore, the management of functional dyspepsia is widened and involves variety treatment modalities, acupuncture being one of them. Acupuncture is a way of treatment by puncturing needles to particular area on the skin to eliminate pain and treat particular diseases. Acupuncture affects stomach motility and gastric acid secretion in functional dyspepsia patients. Two acupuncture points commonly used in functional dyspepsia are ST 36 and PC 6. Acupuncture can restore gastric motility in patients with functional dyspepsia, who have gastric emptying dis...
    Amyloidosis is not a single disease but a term for diseases that share a common feature: the extracellular deposition of pathologic insoluble fibrillar proteins in organs and tissues. In both primary and secondary amyloidosis, the most... more
    Amyloidosis is not a single disease but a term for diseases that share a common feature: the extracellular deposition of pathologic insoluble fibrillar proteins in organs and tissues. In both primary and secondary amyloidosis, the most commonly involved organ system is the gastrointestinal system, with the colon being the most frequently involved organ. A 30 years-old male, complained of diarrhea since 4 months prior to admission. The colonoscopy examination revealed pancolitis, ileitis, and the result from histopathological examination showed chronic destructive ileocolitis with 40-70% amyloidosis of mucosa. The abdominal ultrasonography showed chronic cholecystitis, multiple cholelithiasis and minimally ascites. The esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed candida esophagitis, erosive pangastritis grade V, pyloring gapping, erosive duodenitis, bile reflux gastritis and esophagitis, and the result from histo-pathological examination showed amyloidosis on gastric mucosa.The immunofixatio...
    Background : The prevalence of erosive esophagitis tends to increase recently. It induces higher medical expense, loss of working time, and decreases quality of life. However the study on risk factors of erosive esophagitis scarcely... more
    Background : The prevalence of erosive esophagitis tends to increase recently. It induces higher medical expense, loss of working time, and decreases quality of life. However the study on risk factors of erosive esophagitis scarcely reported in Indonesia. This study aimed to find the association between age, sex, smoking, alcohol drinking, body mass index, hiatal hernia, the use of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), and drugs that decrease lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone with the occurrence of erosive esophagitis in dyspeptic patients. Method: A case-control study was conducted on patients with dyspepsia who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure and had been interviewed to determine risk factors for erosive esophagitis in July - September 2008. The association between risk factors and the occurrence of erosive esophagitis were analyzed using Chi-square, which subsequently revealed p < 0.25, this variable included in multivariate analysis. Result: ...
    Esophageal candidiasis presents with a range of clinical findings and is rarely found among immunocompetent patient without predisposing factors. Between 20-50% of patient may be asymptomatic. One of predisposing factor of candidiasis is... more
    Esophageal candidiasis presents with a range of clinical findings and is rarely found among immunocompetent patient without predisposing factors. Between 20-50% of patient may be asymptomatic. One of predisposing factor of candidiasis is immunocompromised condition due to malignancy. Dysphagia is the most frequently presented feature of esophageal carcinoma. We demonstrated a case of esophageal candidiasis as one of early clinical presentation in patient with esophageal carcinoma. Keywords : esophageal candidiasis, esophageal carcinoma
    More than 95% colorectal cancers arise from neoplastic adenomatous polyps (adenomas). The malignant potential of polyps depends on size, amounts, histological type and degree of dysplasia. The prevalence of adenoma increases with age.... more
    More than 95% colorectal cancers arise from neoplastic adenomatous polyps (adenomas). The malignant potential of polyps depends on size, amounts, histological type and degree of dysplasia. The prevalence of adenoma increases with age. Patient whose age more than 40 years old with rectal bleeding as presenting symptom should never be ascribed solely to coexisting haemorrhoids without a through evaluation of the colon and rectum. We reported a case of hematochezia due to colorectal polyps with coexisting hemorrhoids as suspected bleeding source. Colonoscopy examination demonstrated colorectal adenomatous polyps in rectum and sigmoid. Polypectomy was done and tissue biopsy Result was tubular adenoma with mild dysplasia. Keywords : Adenomatous polyp, hematoschezia
    Poster Session Abstract (P0324), Gastro 2013 APDW/WCOG Shanghai, Asian Pacific Digestive Week 2013 / World Congress of Gastroenterology, September 21–24, 2013, Shanghai Expo Center, Shanghai, China
    Tuberculosis remains to be one of the most common problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. It can involve many organs including gastrointestinal tract. Colonic tuberculosis is an ancient disease and has long been recognized.... more
    Tuberculosis remains to be one of the most common problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. It can involve many organs including gastrointestinal tract. Colonic tuberculosis is an ancient disease and has long been recognized. However, it is sometimes difficult to make early diagnosis due to nonspecific sign and symptoms. In endemic areas, correct diagnoses were made only 50% of the time. Without a high index of suspicion of the disease, it has been rarely diagnosed correctly. We reported a case of colonic tuberculosis in 18 years old female patient with lung tuberculosis.Endoscopic examination showed ulcerative mucosa, ‘halo lesion’, and pseudopolyp while PPD skin test, sputum smear and histopathological examination of endoscopic biopsy revealed negative for tuberculosis infection. The presence of lung tuberculosis had made high index of suspicion of colonic tuberculosis. Standard regimen of antituberculosis therapy was given and the patient showed good clinical response. ...
    Tuberculosis (TB), one of the oldest diseases known to affect humans, is a major cause of death worldwide. TB is still a major problem in Indonesia. This disease, which is caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually... more
    Tuberculosis (TB), one of the oldest diseases known to affect humans, is a major cause of death worldwide. TB is still a major problem in Indonesia. This disease, which is caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually affects the lungs, although other organs are involved in up to one- third of cases. Approximately 95% cases of TB and 98% death because of TB occur in developing country. Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is uncommon, making up 3.5% of extrapulmonary cases in the United States. This kind of TB may involve gastrointestinal tract, peritoneal, lymph nodes, or solid intraabdominal organs (viscera). A 17 years old male admitted to hospital with TB peritonitis presenting unusual clinical manifestation. At the first admission patients was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis based on elevation of amylase and lipase level up to 285 and 2,046 U/L and after finishing further examination, patients suffered from tuberculous peritonitis which based on literature manifested...
    Background : Upper gastrointestinal symptoms rank among the three most common diseases for Indonesian hajj pilgrims in last 4 years. The prevalence was 22-34% per hajj season. Most of the cases were dyspepsia syndrome and Gastro... more
    Background : Upper gastrointestinal symptoms rank among the three most common diseases for Indonesian hajj pilgrims in last 4 years. The prevalence was 22-34% per hajj season. Most of the cases were dyspepsia syndrome and Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). The internal risk factor of Upper gastrointestinal symptoms is largely known, but not for external factor such as environment and climate. Aim : To examine the association between climate exchange and upper gastrointestinal symptoms Methods : Dynamic population of 204,941 Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims in Islamic year 1427 were included for this study. Multiphase screening in Indonesia found the prevalence of upper gastrointestinal symptoms was 3.32%. Prospective follow up for upper gastrointestinal symptom-based on community health services (flight group/kloter and maktab policlinic/polimaktab) and hospital base (Sub Balai Pengobatan Haji Indonesia, Balai Pengobatan Haji Indonesia [BPHI] and Saudi Arabia hospital) was conducted i...
    Colorectal carcinogenesis is a multi-factorial process which involves accumulation of genetic defect, protein modification, and cell interaction with matrix in colonic epithelial cells. Chronic inflammation is suspected to play role in... more
    Colorectal carcinogenesis is a multi-factorial process which involves accumulation of genetic defect, protein modification, and cell interaction with matrix in colonic epithelial cells. Chronic inflammation is suspected to play role in carcinogenesis by inhibiting apoptosis, impairing DNA, and chronically stimulating mucosal proliferation. Alteration in intestinal microbes’ population, either in one particular species or in overall composition, may also cause chronic inflammation which increase the risk of developing adenoma or carcinoma. Inflammatory mediators and intestinal microbes have diverse effect in colorectal carcinogenesis. Several may increase host anti-tumor immunity, while the others may increase tumor growth. Various ways of interactions have just started to be partially understood. In addition, colorectal cancer chemoprevention is a promising and important knowledge due to limited success of current available therapy. Chemopreventive agents are currently being studied...
    This study aimed to find the correlation between central arterial stiffness and handgrip strength (HGS). We conducted a cross-sectional study at the Dialysis Unit of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia,... more
    This study aimed to find the correlation between central arterial stiffness and handgrip strength (HGS). We conducted a cross-sectional study at the Dialysis Unit of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, from April to May 2018. The recruited participants were aged between 18 and 60 years and underwent dialysis twice a week for over three months. Examination of central arterial stiffness and HGS was done by SphygmoCor® and Jamar® dynamometer, respectively. The obtained data were analyzed with bivariate correlation and partial correlation to confounding factors. The participants of this study comprised 45 men and 40 women. We found that there was a tendency to have increased central arterial stiffness in participants who had low HGS, although it was statistically insignificant. There was no correlation between central pulse wave velocity (cPWV) and HGS in men (r = -0.046, P = 0.763) and women (r = -0.285, P = 0.113). Stratified analysis in women with height over 150 cm showed a moderate negative correlation between cPWV and HGS (r = -0.466; r2 = 0.217; P = 0.016). cPWV accounted for 21.7% of HGS, whereas 78.3% suggested to be influenced by the confounding factors. The group with low HGS had an increased cPWV in all age categories. Central arterial stiffness was not associated with HGS in chronic HD patients.

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