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Background: Justice is one of the vital elements of any kind of social association. With consideration of this importance, continued voluntary presence of the individual in groups, depends on their perception of fairness observation and... more
Background: Justice is one of the vital elements of any kind of social association. With consideration of this importance, continued voluntary presence of the individual in groups, depends on their perception of fairness observation and justice dimensions. Materials and Methods: The present study from the aim point of view is functional and it is descriptivecorrelation from the method view of data collection and it is causal-comparative due to the relation between research variables and one of its significant advantages is the capability of generalizing its results. Results and Discussions: Regarding results of this study the Maximum Score for Organizational Justice is 95. The research findings indicate that the Mean and Standard Deviation of Organizational Justice among 201 people is M= 66.38, SD=6.91. Regarding to Scope of Staff M= 63.33, SD=7.30, Scope of Members of Faculty M= 69.30, SD=5.61 and also Scope of Management M= 67.32, SD=5.58.Thus, in this module the Minimum Score was...
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The current study has been conducted with a resilient economy approach, presenting a model for developing the budgeting system aiming at analyzing the establishment of the Operational Budgeting in the sport of the country. The research... more
The current study has been conducted with a resilient economy approach, presenting a model for developing the budgeting system aiming at analyzing the establishment of the Operational Budgeting in the sport of the country. The research method was qualitative and grounded theory in which semi-structured in-depth interviews with 14 officials and managers of major sporting institutions in charge of sport and astute experts in economy and sports budgeting have been used in order to collect the data. The data collected throughout the interviews, have been investigated and analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Research findings at open coding stage were initial concepts and codes, which 102 final open codes with 595 repetitions were extracted within a total number of 215 initial codes. In the following and at the first stage of axial coding causal conditions, context conditions, action strategies and outcomes of the establishment of Operational Budgeting were extra...
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The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between Organizational Commitment and Job Involvement among the male Physical Education Teachers at seven educational districts in Mashhad of Iran. This was functional and... more
The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between Organizational Commitment and Job Involvement among the male Physical Education Teachers at seven educational districts in Mashhad of Iran. This was functional and descriptive-correlation. 182 people were selected by sample randomly and through cluster sampling with suitable assignation as sample size. In order to gather data has used three standard questionnaires with high validity and reliability which as: Demographic information, Organizational Commitment and Job Involvement. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Correlation Coefficient, ANOVA and Tukey's Test) were applied. The results indicated there is a significant relationship between Organizational Commitment and Job Involvement a (P<0.05, r =0.47). There was statistically significant difference in mean rank of Organizational Commitment between seven educational districts (P = 0.035), and according to Tukey's t...
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The purpose of the present research was to examine the relationship between goal orientation, perceive d motivational climate, and sportspersonship. The par ticipants were 366 male athletes (17.51 ± 2.47 year s old) and completed TEOSQ,... more
The purpose of the present research was to examine the relationship between goal orientation, perceive d motivational climate, and sportspersonship. The par ticipants were 366 male athletes (17.51 ± 2.47 year s old) and completed TEOSQ, PMCQ, and MSOS questionnaires. Pea rson product-moment correlation coefficient suggest ed that task orientation and task involved motivationa l climate are positively associated with certain me asures of sportspersonship (respect for the rules, respect fo r opponents, and respect for social conventions). H owever, the results of regression analysis showed that only per ceived motivational climate is a predictor of respe ct for the rules, respect for opponents, and respect for social conve ntions. Based on the findings of the present resear ch, it can be concluded that athletes are more likely to display moral behaviors and to observe sportspersonship in a taskoriented motivational climate.
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The purpose of the present study was to analysis of sports interests and physical activity and also motivators and barriers among Iranian students. This study is a quantitative as well as descriptive survey. The statistical population... more
The purpose of the present study was to analysis of sports interests and physical activity and also motivators and barriers among Iranian students. This study is a quantitative as well as descriptive survey. The statistical population consists of all male and female students of public universities across the country and applying cluster sampling, 574 students from 12 universities were selected as the research sample. Findings of this study showed that almost half of the Females had no history of sports activity, while for males, the figure was 21%. Furthermore, male and female students tend to be similar in the number of times they exercise per week, and slightly less than 50% of students tend to exercise three days a week and a quarter of students tend to exercise two days a week. Among the twenty priorities of sports among Females and males, 13 sports were common, which include "volleyball, bodybuilding, swimming, cycling, soccer, table tennis, motorcycling, badminton, mounta...
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1& 3. Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2. Member of Faculty, Sport Management, Payame Noor University 4. Department of Physical Education, Gilangharb... more
1& 3. Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2. Member of Faculty, Sport Management, Payame Noor University 4. Department of Physical Education, Gilangharb Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gilangharb, Iran. 5. Department of Physical Education, Pune Univeristy, Pune, India 6. Department of Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran
The purpose of the present research was to compare the effectiveness of game-based and traditional teaching in learning and retention of first grade math concepts. The population of the research consisted of all the female students of... more
The purpose of the present research was to compare the effectiveness of game-based and traditional teaching in learning and retention of first grade math concepts. The population of the research consisted of all the female students of Khorramabad Province. The participants were selected using cluster sampling and were randomly divided into an experimental and a control group (31 participants in each group). The participants in the experimental group were taught according to game-based teaching and the participants in the control group underwent traditional teaching. The learning test and the retention test were conducted one week and three weeks after teaching each method. Data description was done using mean and standard deviation and data comparison was done using independent t-test and effect size (ES). The results showed that the experimental group had higher scores in learning tests (except for the concept of correspondence)and retention tests (concepts of left and right, corre...
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This study aimed at investigating how health and environmental standards for sport complexes in the City of Damghan, Iran, are implemented. This study is of applied type and the methodology is descriptive-quantitative. The directives of... more
This study aimed at investigating how health and environmental standards for sport complexes in the City of Damghan, Iran, are implemented. This study is of applied type and the methodology is descriptive-quantitative. The directives of Iran Department of Environment, especially Directives on Implementing Environmental System and Green Management, were employed to make comparison between the current states of the complexes against the standards. The sample involved public sport complexes in the City of Damghan. The dada was gathered through questionnaires and standard checklists involving 14 main questions and 83 subordinate questions in a regular face to face fashion. Data analysis showed that not only all of the complexes used inefficient incandescent light bulbs and fluorescent tubes, but also neither used energy efficient ones. Also, 90% of the complexes were heated up by central heating and only a 10% portion by kerosene. 100% of the sport complexes had conventional windows (no...
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The aim of the present study was to develop a model for investment development in Iran sport. This study used a qualitative methodology and the grounded theory. The statistical population included those with management experience in... more
The aim of the present study was to develop a model for investment development in Iran sport. This study used a qualitative methodology and the grounded theory. The statistical population included those with management experience in different levels of Iran sport, sport management professors of Iran universities, and sport economics experts and activists. 15 subjects were selected for interviews by theoretical, purposive and snowball sampling methods. Open, axial and selective coding were used to analyze the data. The results showed that laying the suitable groundwork for sport investors, developing maximum participation of people and different strata, providing sport customers with appropriate services and favorable conditions for the attractiveness of sport were reported to be amongst the causal factors of investment development. Contextual factors also encompassed the quality of sport, active media, and incentives. Intervening factors were, then, found to be public administration, cumbersome laws, political - legal environment, as well as executive infrastructures. Strategies included providing investor profits, marketing development, establishing economic mechanisms and economic stability and power and their consequences, sport for all policy, increasing the number of spectators, maximizing the number of investors, creating economic capacity and indicators and favorable conditions for sport in Iran. The present model is a suitable national framework for studies in this field and may pave the way as an introduction for investing in sport in Iran.