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Christian Hanelt

    Christian Hanelt

    The Lisbon treaty calls on the EU to “develop a special relationship with neighbouring countries, aiming to establish an area of prosperity and good neighbourliness, founded on the values of the Union” (Art. 8). Collaboration within the... more
    The Lisbon treaty calls on the EU to “develop a special relationship with neighbouring countries, aiming to establish an area of prosperity and good neighbourliness, founded on the values of the Union” (Art. 8). Collaboration within the ENP framework is independent of the process of potential EU accession, yet it neither prejudges future development of EU relations with any respective partner. In times of geopolitical turmoil and revolutionary transformations, the existing framework neither meets the aspirations of the 16 neighbours nor the expectations of the EU. The future ENP has to develop alternative mechanisms and answer new needs
    Tunisia is a democratic partner of the EU in Europe's immediate southern neighbourhood. The societal and political developments in the country since 2011 have formed an encouraging exception in North Africa and the Arab world. In... more
    Tunisia is a democratic partner of the EU in Europe's immediate southern neighbourhood. The societal and political developments in the country since 2011 have formed an encouraging exception in North Africa and the Arab world. In 2014, the country adopted a new constitution, and free and fair parliamentary and presidential elections took place. Since 5 February 2015, Tunisia has had a democratic government. Tunisia's export-oriented economy possesses an industrial base, infrastructure and a demographic segmentation which, when compared with other countries in the region, can lead to more growth and employment opportunities
    Un año después del estallido de la rebelión tunecina, la región vecina al sur de Europa se debate entre los disturbios y el reajuste. Paradójica-mente, la revuelta de los laicos ha llevado por primera vez a los partidos islámicos al... more
    Un año después del estallido de la rebelión tunecina, la región vecina al sur de Europa se debate entre los disturbios y el reajuste. Paradójica-mente, la revuelta de los laicos ha llevado por primera vez a los partidos islámicos al poder. La transición desde la dictadura a la democracia no está discurriendo de forma rectilínea, y difiere de un país a otro. Europa dispone de buenos programas de apoyo, pero necesita más valor y coor-dinación. I «El despertar árabe» Cuando el joven vendedor de verduras tunecino Mohamed Bouazizi se prendió fuego hace un año, el 17 de diciembre de 2010, no podía imaginarse que con su suicidio estaba marcando el punto de inicio de las revueltas y las revoluciones en el mundo árabe. Se trata de una región con 300 millones de habitantes en la que el 50 % de la población tiene menos de 20 años. Esta juventud, mayoritariamente secular y con formación, superó el miedo a la represión y alentó el levantamiento. Sus reclamaciones eran formación, trabajo y bienes...
    La primavera árabe no debe perder fuelle. La inercia del poder de los an-tiguos regímenes y la cuestión social amenazan con frenar o incluso as-fixiar las revoluciones, rebeliones y reformas. Europa en particular debe ejercer su... more
    La primavera árabe no debe perder fuelle. La inercia del poder de los an-tiguos regímenes y la cuestión social amenazan con frenar o incluso as-fixiar las revoluciones, rebeliones y reformas. Europa en particular debe ejercer su influencia política. I Dignidad, libertad y justicia Lo que hace solo seis meses empezó con la inmolación de Mohamed Bouazizi, un vendedor ambulante en la localidad tunecina de Sidi Bouzid, se ha convertido entretanto en un movimiento de protesta ciudadana que reclama en casi todos los países árabes participación y dignidad política, social y económica, una gobernanza responsable y un Estado de derecho, lo cual supone un desafío para las estructuras de dominación autoritarias establecidas durante décadas. La dinámica de la primavera árabe ha puesto en entredicho al mismo tiempo varias suposiciones sobre la región consideradas como incontrovertibles: se creía que los países árabes eran inmunes a las reformas, dado que los líderes políticos-ya fueran monarcas ...
    Since 2015, more than one million Syrians have fled their country for Europe. In order to facilitate their voluntary return, a safe and secure environment grounded in a functioning rule of law must first be established in Syria. In... more
    Since 2015, more than one million Syrians have fled their country for Europe. In order to facilitate their voluntary return, a safe and secure environment grounded in a functioning rule of law must first be established in Syria. In targeting this goal, the EU and its member states should combine their foreign policy instruments and examine carefully the details of Russian, Turkish, Iranian, Saudi Arabian, U.S. and Israeli policies toward Syria. In a new policy brief, individual country experts explain how each of these key states operate in the Middle East and identify which interests Europe can assert – and how.
    Über eine Million Syrer sind seit 2015 nach Europa geflüchtet; 2018 galt jeder dritte genehmigte Asylantrag einer Syrerin oder einem Syrer. Die EU hat das Interesse, dass die Geflüchteten in ihre Heimat zurückkehren können – in ein... more
    Über eine Million Syrer sind seit 2015 nach Europa geflüchtet; 2018 galt jeder dritte genehmigte Asylantrag einer Syrerin oder einem Syrer. Die EU hat das Interesse, dass die Geflüchteten in ihre Heimat zurückkehren können – in ein sicheres und rechtsstaatlich funktionierendes Umfeld. Dazu muss das vom Bürgerkrieg geschundene Syrien aber zunächst wiederaufgebaut werden. Wenn Berlin und Brüssel ihre Interessen in ihrer südöstlichen Nachbarschaft durchsetzen wollen, müssen sie ihre Instrumente bündeln und sich mit der Syrienpolitik Russlands, der Türkei, Irans, Saudi-Arabiens, der USA und Israels auseinandersetzen. Wie diese Schlüsselstaaten im Nahen Osten agieren und welche Interessen Europa wie durchsetzen könnte, beantworten Länderexperten und Experten für internationale Beziehungen in dem vorliegenden Policy Brief "Antagonismen in der Nachbarschaft der Europäischen Union - Strategische Ohnmacht in Syrien überwinden, wie die EU Flagge zeigen und den Interessen der Regionalmäch...
    German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), moeller@dgap.org El cambio ha llegado por sorpresa a Túnez y Egipto. La Unión Europea debe apoyarlo ahora activamente con una asociación para la transforma-ción. Para ello habría que revisar... more
    German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), moeller@dgap.org El cambio ha llegado por sorpresa a Túnez y Egipto. La Unión Europea debe apoyarlo ahora activamente con una asociación para la transforma-ción. Para ello habría que revisar rápidamente y a fondo sus antiguos instrumentos y estrategias. Además, la UE debe liberalizar aún más su mercado agrícola a los productos procedentes de África del Norte y el Oriente Próximo. Los movimientos de protesta surgidos de manera totalmente inesperada en Túnez y Egipto a principios de 2011 han derrocado los antiguos regímenes de los Presidentes Ben Ali y Mubarak. La gente en las calles de Túnez, El Cairo y Alejandría ha luchado para conseguir la posibilidad de un nuevo comienzo político en sus países y ha enviado un mensaje a todo Oriente Próximo, como demuestran las manifestaciones que se suceden desde Argelia hasta Bahrein. Egipto y Túnez se encuentran ahora en los inicios de una difícil fase de transición. Los regímenes que durante décadas ...
    After the First World War, the then colonial powers Great Britain and France created a number of countries from what remained of the Ottoman Empire. One of those countries was Syria, a nation of artificial borders. In 1946, Syria gained... more
    After the First World War, the then colonial powers Great Britain and France created a number of countries from what remained of the Ottoman Empire. One of those countries was Syria, a nation of artificial borders. In 1946, Syria gained its independence. The government promoted secularization and saw to it that the benefits of modernization accrued to many, which meant that the country’s 12 different ethnic and religious groups lived together in peace until the 1980s. During the Assad dynasty, however, problems and conflicts arose, culminating in open revolt in 2011.
    Europe faces new challenges as the Middle East's role in international relations grows in importance. The second volume of Bound to Cooperate explores democratization trends in the Middle East and avenues for an external management of... more
    Europe faces new challenges as the Middle East's role in international relations grows in importance. The second volume of Bound to Cooperate explores democratization trends in the Middle East and avenues for an external management of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Contemporary security issues regarding future relations with Iraq and Iran are examined in depth, as are the opportunities for cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East.
    A year after the start of the Tunisian rebellion, Europe’s southern neighbourhood is in turmoil and in a state of upheaval. It is a paradoxical fact that the revolt by secular groups will bring Islamist parties to power for the first... more
    A year after the start of the Tunisian rebellion, Europe’s southern neighbourhood is in turmoil and in a state of upheaval. It is a paradoxical fact that the revolt by secular groups will bring Islamist parties to power for the first time. The transition from dictatorship to democracy is not a straightforward affair, and differs from country to country. Europe certainly has good assistance programmes, but there is a need for more courage and greater coordination.
    Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Möller, A., & Hanelt, C.-P. (2007). Tony Blair braucht einen Plan: Vorschläge für die Arbeitsagenda des neuen Beauftragten des Nahostquartetts (CAP Aktuell, 10/2007). München: Universität... more
    Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Möller, A., & Hanelt, C.-P. (2007). Tony Blair braucht einen Plan: Vorschläge für die Arbeitsagenda des neuen Beauftragten des Nahostquartetts (CAP Aktuell, 10/2007). München: Universität München, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Centrum für angewandte Politikforschung (C.A.P) Bertelsmann Forschungsgruppe Politik. https://nbnresolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-196122
    Since 2011, Tunisia has succeeded in making the . The last parliamentary and presidential elections took place in autumn 2019 and were assessed by internal and external observers as transparent and free. To a degree unseen in other Arab... more
    Since 2011, Tunisia has succeeded in making the . The last parliamentary and presidential elections took place in autumn 2019 and were assessed by internal and external observers as transparent and free. To a degree unseen in other Arab countries, international human rights organizations work independently in Tunisia, local watchdog groups in uence effectively the behavior of politicians and sexual minorities ght openly for their rights. transition from dictatorship to democracy (https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-reports/detail/itc/TUN/) 27.02.2020, COMMENTARY
    The Middle East is more than a hotbed of conflict, war and terror. It is time the EU woke up to the opportunities this region has to offer. The four Es - economy, energy, environment and education-suggest numerous areas of cooperation in... more
    The Middle East is more than a hotbed of conflict, war and terror. It is time the EU woke up to the opportunities this region has to offer. The four Es - economy, energy, environment and education-suggest numerous areas of cooperation in which Europe can become profitably involved. Furthermore, the six GCC states ought to play a greater role in the resolution of regional conflicts
    The European Union is fundamentally in-terested in a wide-ranging exchange of views with its numerous neighbours. This is not only a question of democratic change and stability in the immediate vi-cinity of the Union, but of very specific... more
    The European Union is fundamentally in-terested in a wide-ranging exchange of views with its numerous neighbours. This is not only a question of democratic change and stability in the immediate vi-cinity of the Union, but of very specific European interests. The agenda ...
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