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Yield of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plant, in form of cocoa seeds, is produced through the process of sexual reproduction. Pollination plays an important role in the successful formation of cocoa fruit and seeds. In addition, number of... more
Yield of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plant, in form of cocoa seeds, is produced through the process of sexual reproduction. Pollination plays an important role in the successful formation of cocoa fruit and seeds. In addition, number of ovules per ovary, degree of self-incompatibility, and xenia effect are also affected the final yield. Those characters are determined by genetic factors. Cocoa flowers that are not pollinated fall within 24 hours and fail to develop into fruits and seeds. Pollination intensity up to a certain level showed a significant effect on increasing the percentage of fruit formation and the number of seeds per fruit. The role of pollinating insects, especially from the Ceratopogonidae family, is very important in dispersing pollen grains, allowing the natural pollination process to be occurred.Keywords: fertilization, xenia, meta-xenia, pollinator. AbstrakHasil tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) adalah berupa biji yang dihasilkan melalui proses reproduksi seksu...
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Small-scale coffee farming in Indonesia faces low productivity due to poor farming practices and low-quality planting materials. It highlights the need for improved coffee varieties that meet farmers’ preferences. Given the vulnerability... more
Small-scale coffee farming in Indonesia faces low productivity due to poor farming practices and low-quality planting materials. It highlights the need for improved coffee varieties that meet farmers’ preferences. Given the vulnerability of coffee farming to climate change, participatory breeding programs that involve collaboration between researchers and farmers to develop a climate-adapted variety are essential. This study used survey data from Gayo Highland, Aceh, Indonesia, to investigate farmers’ perception of the importance of climate-related attributes in a coffee variety, including those developed through a participatory breeding program, and the determinant factors. The result shows that farmers rated climate-related attributes as the least important (average score 0.36) compared to others, such as coffee productivity (1.57) and quality (1.22), resistance to pests and diseases (0.96), and input-use efficiency (0.57). This finding suggests a lack of awareness among farmers a...
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Yellow berry of Arabica coffee (AGK-1) cultivated in Garut is a local cultivar that potentially could be released as a superior variety. However, its genetic background has not been studied. Information of genetic background is one of the... more
Yellow berry of Arabica coffee (AGK-1) cultivated in Garut is a local cultivar that potentially could be released as a superior variety. However, its genetic background has not been studied. Information of genetic background is one of the requirement in releasing of a new variety. The objective of this research was to analyze the genetic relationships of AGK-1 cultivar with 11 red berries Arabica coffee cultivars based on simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers to find polymorphisms and clustering. The research was carried out at the Molecular Laboratory of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute and Biology Molecular Laboratory of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development, from January to March 2015. These twelve Arabica coffee cultivars were obtained from Garut Regency. A total of 12 SSR primers were used to investigate the genetic relationships of the plant. The result showed that 12 SSR markers were adequate...
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Seleksi genotipe unggul kopi Robusta yang memiliki karakteristik biji besar, kandungan kafein rendah, dan citarasa baik sangat penting dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai ekonomi kopi Robusta di pasar global. Tujuan penelitian ini... more
Seleksi genotipe unggul kopi Robusta yang memiliki karakteristik biji besar, kandungan kafein rendah, dan citarasa baik sangat penting dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai ekonomi kopi Robusta di pasar global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan seleksi genotipe kopi Robusta terbaik berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tersebut di atas. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Januari-Desember 2012. Bahan seleksi berupa populasi lima genotipe kopi Robusta hasil seleksi petani (MCJ-1, SCJ-1, PKCJ-1, PHCJ-1, dan SuCJ-1) yang telah banyak dibudidayakan di wilayah Kabupaten Curup, Provinsi Bengkulu. Kriteria seleksi berdasarkan karakteristik mutu fisik dan morfometrik biji beras, kandungan kafein, dan mutu citarasa seduhan. Pengujian mutu fisik biji beras, kandungan kafein, dan mutu citarasa seduhan dilaksanakan di Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, Jember. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa genotipe PKCJ-1 memiliki karakteristik ukuran biji paling besar dan kandu...
Mutu seduhan kopi Arabika, selain dipengaruhi oleh kultivar, juga dipengaruhi oleh ketinggian tempat tumbuh dan teknik pengolahan biji. Namun demikian, pengaruh interaksi antara ketiga faktor tersebut belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan... more
Mutu seduhan kopi Arabika, selain dipengaruhi oleh kultivar, juga dipengaruhi oleh ketinggian tempat tumbuh dan teknik pengolahan biji. Namun demikian, pengaruh interaksi antara ketiga faktor tersebut belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis atribut mutu citarasa empat kultivar kopi Arabika pada ketinggian tempat tumbuh dan metode pengolahan yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Legok Gede dengan ketinggan 1.400 m dpl (di atas permukaan laut) dan Pasir Geulis (1.700 m dpl), Desa Margamulya, Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat; Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar (Balittri), Sukabumi; dan Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao, Jember, mulai bulan April sampai November 2017. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial 3 faktor dengan 2 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah kultivar (AGK-1, Sigarar Utang, S795, dan Buhun), faktor kedua ketinggian tempat (1.400 dan 1.700 m dpl), dan faktor ketiga metode pengolahan (basah, keri...
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Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) has been grown widely in Indonesia, especially in Bengkulu Province. For the last few decades, some farmers have been selected and developed several Robusta clones through plagiotropic shoot grafting... more
Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) has been grown widely in Indonesia, especially in Bengkulu Province. For the last few decades, some farmers have been selected and developed several Robusta clones through plagiotropic shoot grafting technique to replace earlier coffee populations which were derived from seed. Hence, it would reduce the genetic diversity of Robusta coffee at farmer’s field. To understand the genetic variability among 15 Robusta coffee genotypes selected by farmer, it is important to perform molecular analysis. Leaf samples of 15 Robusta coffee genotypes selected by farmer were collected from smallholder Robusta coffee plantations in Bengkulu Province. Genetic diversity analysis was conducted in the Germplasm, Breeding, and Biotechnology Laboratory of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute (IIBCRI), and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Indonesian Cereals Research Institute (ICERI). DNA samples were amplified using 34 SSRs markers. The result showed ...
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Research Interests: Geography and Mathematics
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Providing sales, maintenance, repair and car parts services, the management system at Honda Megatama Kapuk, y where the system already uses information management but not yet ada Booking service booking system that uses a web-based... more
Providing sales, maintenance, repair and car parts services, the management system at Honda Megatama Kapuk, y where the system already uses information management but not yet ada Booking service booking system that uses a web-based application. The web-based application aims to make it easier for customers to book vehicle services. With this application, an appropriate method is needed in designing the information system. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) method was chosen as a rapid design method with 5 steps of business modeling, data modeling, application design, and application deployment, testing. This method of RAD has the advantage of reducingthe overall development time so that it is suitable for the information system needed by the urgent company si. The results of the design of the booking servise application information system which is designed to have a saving time to make it easier for customers are proven by the test results with the System Usability Scale...
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Aplikasi pembelajaran merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk membantu dalam mengenal huruf hijaiyah. Oleh karena itu, penulis berusaha untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi pengenalan huruf hijaiyah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman adobe ... more
Aplikasi pembelajaran merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk membantu dalam mengenal huruf hijaiyah. Oleh karena itu, penulis berusaha untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi pengenalan huruf hijaiyah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman adobe flash cs6 untuk platform android dan .Aplikasi ini berisi pengenalan huruf hijaiyah dan tanda baca yang ditampilkan beserta klip suara huruf hijaiyah tersebut, serta contoh penggunaan huruf hijaiyah yang telah mendapat tanda baca (harakat). Pengenalan huruf hijaiyah tersebut berguna sebagai tahap awal dalam membaca Al-Quran dan juga dapat berperan menjadi media alternatif untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar di TPQ Ramadha.Aplikasi ini diharapkan bisa memberikan kemudahan kepada mereka yang ingin mengenal huruf hijiayah dan harakat serta cara membacanya.
Research Interests: Humanities and Art
Kebutuhan akan cabai merah yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun harus diimbangi dengan produksi yang tinggi agar dapat mencukupi kebutuhan cabai merah di pasaran sehingga perlu inovasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas cabai... more
Kebutuhan akan cabai merah yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun harus diimbangi dengan produksi yang tinggi agar dapat mencukupi kebutuhan cabai merah di pasaran sehingga perlu inovasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas cabai merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi pupuk kompos daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan jenis mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum L) dilakukan di Desa Tegalluar Kecamatan Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung sejak Bulan Oktober 2014 sampai dengan Januari 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental berupa Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola Faktorial dengan 2 faktor, faktor pertama adalah pupuk kompos daun gamal (K) Dengan 3 tarap dosis yaitu K1 = Kontrol,Tanpa pupuk kompos daun gamal K2 = pupuk kompos daun gamal 10 t.ha-1 = 4,8 kg/petak K3 = pupuk kompos daun gamal 20 t.ha-1 9,8 kg/petak. Jenis mulsa (M) M1 = Kontrol , tanpa mulsa, M2 = Mulsa plastik hitam perak, M3 = mulsa jerami 5 t.ha-1...
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Coffee "Sidodadi" is the Robusta coffee clone, selected by farmers, widely developed in the Bengkulu region. The clones are distributed at different altitudes, i.e. 600, 900, and 1,200 m asl and presumably have different... more
Coffee "Sidodadi" is the Robusta coffee clone, selected by farmers, widely developed in the Bengkulu region. The clones are distributed at different altitudes, i.e. 600, 900, and 1,200 m asl and presumably have different phenotyphic expression due to different growth environment. This study aimed to determine the influence of altitudes on the phenotypic expression of coffee "Sidodadi". The study was conducted at (1) 600 m asl (Sukarami subdistrict, Bermani Ulu district, Curup Regency), (2) 900 m asl (Airsempiang subdistrict, Kabawetan district, Kapahiang Regency), and (3) 1,200 m asl (Airles subdistrict, Muara Kemumuh District, Kapahiang Regency), from January 2014 to October 2015 with a survey method. A total of 5 trees were randomly assigned to each experimental unit and each was repeated 5 times. Phenotypic characters observed including vegetative morphology and yield components (data obtained using the difference test of two average t-Students on the 5% level...
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Pretende averiguar quais sao os desafios enfrentados pelo bibliotecario no exercicio de suas atividades em escritorios de advocacia no estado do Rio de Janeiro, de acordo com a visao dos proprios profissionais, no que concerne as... more
Pretende averiguar quais sao os desafios enfrentados pelo bibliotecario no exercicio de suas atividades em escritorios de advocacia no estado do Rio de Janeiro, de acordo com a visao dos proprios profissionais, no que concerne as especificidades e complexidades da area em questao e a relacao com sua formacao em nivel de graduacao. Busca identificar de quais maneiras esses profissionais conseguem contornar as dificuldades enfrentadas no exercicio de suas atividades e se os cursos de graduacao em biblioteconomia oferecem disciplinas que abarquem conteudos juridicos de forma a preparar tais profissionais para o exercicio de suas profissoes. Utiliza para o estudo do tema proposto a abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa e como instrumento de coleta de dados faz uso de entrevistas individuais estruturadas aplicadas a bibliotecarios atuantes em cinco escritorios juridicos privados localizados no Rio de Janeiro. Conclui ressaltando a importância da educacao continuada no exercicio da profissao ...
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Temanggung is one of the centers of Robusta coffee production in Central Java, with a variety of potential local coffee clones. The exploration found that several numbers of local Robusta coffee clones had the potential to have high... more
Temanggung is one of the centers of Robusta coffee production in Central Java, with a variety of potential local coffee clones. The exploration found that several numbers of local Robusta coffee clones had the potential to have high productivity and were resistant to pests/diseases. However, their level of genetic similarity to the superior clones that have been released has not been clearly identified. This study aimed to investigate the genetic variability of Temanggung local Robusta coffee clones based on SSR markers. The study was conducted at the Molecular Laboratory of the Integrated Laboratory, Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute from February to December 2018. A total of 29 local coffee clones derived from Temanggung along with two control coffee clones (BP 42 and BP 358) were used. All the 14 SSR markers used in the present study were polymorphic and could cluster those local coffee clones into 5 major groups at a genetic similarity coefficient of 0....
Research Interests: Horticulture and Biology
Pelatihan pencegahan dan penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi Universitas Kristen Maranatha di Kelurahan Sukagalih Bandung pada tanggal 4 Desember 2018. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa... more
Pelatihan pencegahan dan penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi Universitas Kristen Maranatha di Kelurahan Sukagalih Bandung pada tanggal 4 Desember 2018. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan tersebut adalah agar masyarakat dapat mempunyai perilaku yang baik untuk mencegah peningkatan jumlah nyamuk penyebab Demam Berdarah Dengue. Hal ini disebabkan Indonesia termasuk negara beriklim tropis yang hampir pada setiap tahun dan di beberapa kota ditemukan banyak penderita yang terinfeksi penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue akibat cucukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina. Para peneliti merumuskan bahwa iklim dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sementara peneliti lain menyimpulkan bahwa iklim tidak mempengaruhi hal tersebut. Terlepas dari polemik tersebut, pada kenyataannya yang terpenting untuk mengurangi bertambahnya jumlah nyamuk adalah perilaku masyarakat sehingga diperlukan pelatihan kepada masyarakat untuk pencegahan dan pengang...
Research Interests: Medicine and Dengue fever
Busuk akar Fusarium merupakan salah satu penyakit penting yang menyerang tanaman jambu mete pada fase bibit maupun dewasa. Oleh sebab itu, upaya perakitan varietas tanaman jambu mete yang tahan terhadap serangan penyakit tersebut perlu... more
Busuk akar Fusarium merupakan salah satu penyakit penting yang menyerang tanaman jambu mete pada fase bibit maupun dewasa. Oleh sebab itu, upaya perakitan varietas tanaman jambu mete yang tahan terhadap serangan penyakit tersebut perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji ketahanan nomor-nomor koleksi plasma nutfah jambu mete terhadap serangan penyakit busuk akar Fusarium. Seleksi dilakukan terhadap bibit hasil persarian terbuka dari 13 nomor aksesi jambu mete koleksi plasma nutfah di Kebun Percobaan (KP) Cikampek. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada fase bibit di dalam rumah plastik dengan naungan paranet intensitas 50% di KP Pakuwon. Perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Inokulasi buatan menggunakan isolat Fusarium sp. dari tanah yang dicairkan sampai kepadatan konidia 10 8 konidia/ml. Hasil pengamatan menujukkan bahwa seluruh nomor aksesi jambu mete yang diuji tidak tahan terhadap serangan penyakit busuk akar Fusarium. Persentase kejadian penyakit p...
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Semua penduduk kampung dalam menjaga kesehatan perlu menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) termasuk di Kelurahan Jelekong, Bandung. Salah satu kegiatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) adalah PHBS. Tujuan kegiatan... more
Semua penduduk kampung dalam menjaga kesehatan perlu menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) termasuk di Kelurahan Jelekong, Bandung. Salah satu kegiatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) adalah PHBS. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberi penyuluhan mengenai PHBS agar dapat mencegah penyakit tidak menular. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan mengenai PHBS. Penyuluhan PHBS meliputi cara-cara mencuci tangan, saat sebelum dan sesudah makan, sebelum mempersiapkan makanan, setelah BAB/BAK. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah mengenai pentingnya penggunaan jamban, dan memiliki jamban pribadi. Penyuluhan juga menekankan pentingnya makan makanan sehat yaitu buah dan sayur setiap hari, demikian juga melakukan olah raga seperti berjalan kaki 2-3 kali seminggu. Topik penyuluhan berikutnya adalah pentingnya memberantas jentik-jentik nyamuk dengan 3M. Masyarakat yang mengikuti penyuluhan kemudian diminta untuk mengisi survei sehingga akan diper...
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International Standards On Auditings ( ISA ) muncul dikarenakan adanya suatu pergerakan globalisasi yang terjadi dalam suatu bisnis, artinya bagi perusahaan yang ingin melakukan pengembangan perusahaannya secara internasional harus... more
International Standards On Auditings ( ISA ) muncul dikarenakan adanya suatu pergerakan globalisasi yang terjadi dalam suatu bisnis, artinya bagi perusahaan yang ingin melakukan pengembangan perusahaannya secara internasional harus memiliki seorang akuntan yang professional yang dapat mengatur diri mereka dalam lingkungan organisasi bisnis secara global yang dapat memberikan pelayanan secara luas. Selain hal tersebut pasar modal dan pasar uang dunia dihadapkan dengan banyaknya manipulasi dalam pelaporan keuangan (dalam istilah ISA) bersifat massive dan pervasiveyang tejadi di Amerika Serikat, Eropa, bahkan Asia. Dengan munculnya ISA dimaksudkan untuk mencapai pelaporan keuangan yang lebih berkualitas pada tingkat global. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiApakah dengan munculnya ISA memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja Auditor.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa International Standards On Audi...
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Persaingan yang terjadi diantara rumah sakit terutama rumah sakit yang menerapkan konsep syariah didalamnya, menuntut rumah sakit islam untuk menciptakan sebuah strategy yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kepuasan saja, namun menciptakan... more
Persaingan yang terjadi diantara rumah sakit terutama rumah sakit yang menerapkan konsep syariah didalamnya, menuntut rumah sakit islam untuk menciptakan sebuah strategy yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kepuasan saja, namun menciptakan pasien yang loyal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Islamic Service Quality dan layanan rohani terhadap kepuasan kaffah dan loyalitas pada pasien rawat inap RSI Sultan Agung Semarang.Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 Responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling yaitu; pengambilan sampel secara acak tanpa melihat strata dari populasi tersebut. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Analisis Regresi berganda, Uji T dan Uji adjusted R Square. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) secara parsial ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Islamic Service Quality terhadap kepuasan kaffahdengan signifikansi sebesar 0.001 0,05. 4) ada pengaruh positif antara Layanan ro...
Research Interests: Psychology and Humanities
Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora var. robusta) is the most extensive developed in Indonesia, including Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. In the last few decades, many farmers in Pagar Alam conducted clonal selection and rehabilitation of Robusta... more
Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora var. robusta) is the most extensive developed in Indonesia, including Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. In the last few decades, many farmers in Pagar Alam conducted clonal selection and rehabilitation of Robusta coffee trees that generated indigenous clonal populations. This pattern in the long period can damage important alleles and reduce the genetic diversity of indigenous Robusta coffee in farmland. The research aimed to know the genetic diversity among indigenous Robusta coffee clones developed in Pagar Alam based on SSR markers. The study was conducted at Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cereals Research Institute, Maros, from February to April 2017. Molecular characterization of 19 indigenous Robusta coffee clones was conducted using 33 polymorphic SSR markers. The resulting binary data was then analyzed using PowerMarker program to determine polymorphism value (PIC), number and diversity of alleles, and heterozygosity values. The results showed that 3...
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Arabica coffee is a perennial crop hence it has a long selection cycle. Therefore, efforts to shorten the selection process is necessary, such as at seedling stage. This study aims to identify morpho-physiological characters variability... more
Arabica coffee is a perennial crop hence it has a long selection cycle. Therefore, efforts to shorten the selection process is necessary, such as at seedling stage. This study aims to identify morpho-physiological characters variability among Arabica coffee cultivars at seedling stage. The experiment was conducted at Pakuwon Experimental Garden of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Sukabumi, from January to October 2017. Seeds collected from open pollinated trees of four arabica coffee cultivars (Ateng Super, P88, Gayo 1, and Gayo 2) were then sown on seedbed and newly-emerged cotyledonous seedlings were transferred immediately into polyethylene bag (polybag). Seedlings were arranged in randomized complete block with 5 replications, each consisted of 10 seedlings of each cultivar. Morpho-physiological characters observed and analyzed were shoot (plant height, lateral shoot formation, number of internodes, internode length, stem diameter, shoot’s dry weigh...
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Coping strategies were significant predictors of psychosocial adaptation in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Self-help groups could be effective resources for parents in dealing with problems wile caring for... more
Coping strategies were significant predictors of psychosocial adaptation in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Self-help groups could be effective resources for parents in dealing with problems wile caring for children with ASD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of self-help groups on coping strategies in parents of children with ASD. This study used pre and post quasi-experimental tests without a control group using self-help group interventions. There were thirty-three participants taken from the Malang City Autism Service Center using purposive sampling. Coping strategies based on cognitive and psychomotor abilities were measured using a questionnaire. The results showed paired t-test in all groups, at 5% significance level, statistically significant difference between mean score before and after self-help group interventions. Coping strategies in groups that received two supervised sessions and four times independently reached higher scor...
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Seleksi klon unggul kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) biasanya memerlukan waktu yang lama sehingga diperlukan pendekatan-pendekatan yang mampu mempersingkat waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis korelasi antar karakter... more
Seleksi klon unggul kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) biasanya memerlukan waktu yang lama sehingga diperlukan pendekatan-pendekatan yang mampu mempersingkat waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis korelasi antar karakter vegetatif, komponen hasil, dan daya hasil kopi Robusta hasil sambung tunas plagiotrop. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Suka Rami, Kecamatan Bermani Ulu, Kabupaten Curup, Bengkulu dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2012. Delapan karakter vegetatif, 13 karakter komponen hasil, dan dua karakter daya hasil diamati pada pertanaman kopi Robusta hasil sambung tunas plagiotrop umur tiga tahun. Korelasi antar karakter dan analisis faktor dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 11.5 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakter daya hasil (produksi buah dan produksi biji beras per pohon) kopi Robusta yang diperbanyak melalui sambung tunas plagiotrop memiliki hubungan yang positif secara kuat dengan lima karakter lainnya, yaitu jumlah cabang sekunder, bobot 100 buah, p...
Research Interests: Geography and Mathematics
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Indian tax system has come a long way from the narrow based, complicated and confiscatory to the one that is far more efficient. Over the years, the thrust and direction of reforms have been to improve revenue productivity while... more
Indian tax system has come a long way from the narrow based, complicated and confiscatory to the one that is far more efficient. Over the years, the thrust and direction of reforms have been to improve revenue productivity while minimising distortions. The reform to convert the state level sales tax into VAT this year is a major initiative. The recent
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... THE YIELD POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF SOME SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS IN DIFFERENT CROPYEARS Maria DAM - Peter PEPÒ University of Debrecen ... a higher Rubisco content could be one factor in conferring better acclimation and higher drought... more
... THE YIELD POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF SOME SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS IN DIFFERENT CROPYEARS Maria DAM - Peter PEPÒ University of Debrecen ... a higher Rubisco content could be one factor in conferring better acclimation and higher drought tolerance (Pankovic et al. ...
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The oxidation theory proposes that LDL oxidation is an early event in atherosclerosis and that oxidized LDL contributes to atherogenesis in triggering inflammation. In contrast to the copper-modified LDL, there are few studies using... more
The oxidation theory proposes that LDL oxidation is an early event in atherosclerosis and that oxidized LDL contributes to atherogenesis in triggering inflammation. In contrast to the copper-modified LDL, there are few studies using myeloperoxidase-modified LDL (Mox-LDL) as an inflammation inducer. Our aim is to test whether Mox-LDL could constitute a specific inducer of the inflammatory response. Albumin, which is the most abundant protein in plasma and which is present to an identical concentration of LDL in the intima, was used for comparison. The secretion of IL-8 by endothelial cells (Ea.hy926) and TNF-α by monocytes (THP-1) was measured in the cell medium after exposure of these cells to native LDL, native albumin, Mox-LDL, or Mox-albumin. We observed that Mox-LDL induced a 1.5- and 2-fold increase (ANOVA; P < 0.001) in IL-8 production at 100 µg/mL and 200 µg/mL, respectively. The incubation of THP-1 cells with Mox-LDL (100 µg/mL) increased the production of TNF-α 2-fold ov...
Research Interests: Chemistry, Atherosclerosis, Cytokines, Inflammation, Cell Biology, and 15 moreMedicine, Biological Sciences, Humans, Endothelial Cells, Albumin, Copper, Monocytes, LDL, Myeloperoxidase, Biochemistry and cell biology, Interleukin, Inflammatory response, Oxidized LDL, Medical and Health Sciences, and Inflammation Mediators
In cacao crossing process, the genetic symptoms of direct effect of male parent as a pollen source on pod and beans performances generated from their crossing are called as the xenia effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the... more
In cacao crossing process, the genetic symptoms of direct effect of male parent as a pollen source on pod and beans performances generated from their crossing are called as the xenia effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of male parents on characters of pod and bean components generated from the crossing of several genotypes of fine cacao. The research was conducted at Kalikempit Afdeling of PTPN XII, Tulungrejo Village, Glenmore District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, at an altitude of 340 m asl, Latosol type of soil, and C type of climate, from May until December 2014. Crossing combinations were (1) DR 38 x DR 1, (2) DR 38 x DR 38, (3) DR 2 x DR 1, (4) DR 2 x DR 2, (5) DRC 16 x DR 38, and (6) DRC 16 x DRC 16. Variables observed were the quantitative and qualitative characters of pod and bean component. The results showed that male parent DR 1 crossed with female parent DR 2 contributed in increasing fresh bean weight (34.70%), fresh bean/pod weigh...