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Depuis plus de dix ans, le gouvernement de l'Indonesie s'efforce de conjuguer le developpement de l'agriculture et la protection de l'environnement en ayant la planification sur les regions agricoles, les systemes... more
Depuis plus de dix ans, le gouvernement de l'Indonesie s'efforce de conjuguer le developpement de l'agriculture et la protection de l'environnement en ayant la planification sur les regions agricoles, les systemes d'exploitation pour la conservation des terres, la regeneration des zones agricoles
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Natural resources, namely land and water, as the main input factors for food production have undergone degradation in quantity and quality. On the other hand, demand for food has been growing due to population increase, which requires to... more
Natural resources, namely land and water, as the main input factors for food production have undergone degradation in quantity and quality. On the other hand, demand for food has been growing due to population increase, which requires to intensify the use of natural resources that may harm environment. One of the solutions to this problem is by managing household food consumption pattern. This study aimed to analyze current and eco-friendly household consumption behavior in Indonesia to overcome the above problem. A technical review was conducted to various nationally representative publications, mainly from Statistics Indonesia, Indonesian Ministry of Health and Ministry of Agriculture. Results of this study indicated that in 2020 the Indonesian average daily energy and protein intake has met the recommendation. However, based on Desirable Dietary Pattern score, food consumption pattern was not balanced, dominated by cereals as carbohydrate food sources, while consumption of tubers...
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The Law No. 18/2012 concerning food mentions that local governments determine the types and amounts of certain food reserves. Currently, the existence of regional government food reserve (RGFR) is still relatively varied, according to the... more
The Law No. 18/2012 concerning food mentions that local governments determine the types and amounts of certain food reserves. Currently, the existence of regional government food reserve (RGFR) is still relatively varied, according to the capacity of local governments. This study aims to analyze management policies, the amount of RGFR, management problems and strengthening strategies. The research was conducted in March-April 2021 in Cianjur and Garut Districts, West Java Province. The analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptive qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the RGFR management policy in West Java is stipulated by Governor Regulation No. 37/2017 concerning the provision and distribution of RGFR, while in the study location the stipulation is through a Regent Regulation. In West Java, RGFR management collaborates with BULOG, with a RGFR amount target of around 1,200 tons (2020). At the study locations in Garut and Cianjur Districts, the amount of di...
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To achieve sustainable food and nutrition security, the government of Indonesia has set up a national policy which states that the main source of food to meet consumption needs should be from domestic production. This policy has been... more
To achieve sustainable food and nutrition security, the government of Indonesia has set up a national policy which states that the main source of food to meet consumption needs should be from domestic production. This policy has been implemented through food production program with high growth rate target. One component of the program is providing and distributing subsidized fertilizers to food farmers. The government also has issued a ceiling retail price policy for subsidized fertilizers. This article aims to discuss the implementation of the fertilizer policy, potential problem generated from this policy, and its alternative solution. The main problem generated from this policy was that government expenditure for fertilizer subsidy had increased significantly, among others mainly due to the annual increase in unit cost of fertilizers. To lessen the budget burden, while subsidized fertilizer policy is continuously implemented, alternative policies are conducted to increase the cei...
The Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) has created various technology packages, significantly superior rice varieties with high yields and resistance to various pests and diseases. Since 1943 hundreds of... more
The Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) has created various technology packages, significantly superior rice varieties with high yields and resistance to various pests and diseases. Since 1943 hundreds of superior varieties of rice have been released. However, domestic rice production has yet to be able to meet the national rice needs. One of the main problems is the decrease in fertile land due to continuous land conversion. Hence, the mainstay in increasing rice production is to escalate productivity through technological improvements. Therefore, IAARD continues to create new high-yielding rice varieties through plant breeding. More than 200 high-yielding varieties of rice have been produced to meet the challenge of increasing productivity. This paper aims to examine the historical profile of the creation of superior rice varieties in line with intensification programs and their role in increasing national rice production. The study was conducted us...
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TMD Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results, and are circulated prior to a full peer review in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. It is expected that most Discussion Papers will eventually be... more
TMD Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results, and are circulated prior to a full peer review in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. It is expected that most Discussion Papers will eventually be published in some other form, and that their content may also be revised. This paper was prepared for the IFPRI-CASER project “Modeling the Future of Indonesian Agriculture.” This paper presents an agriculture sector focused Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model for analyzing the economy-wide impacts of changes in production technology, protection, and market structure on resource allocation, production, and trade in Indonesia. The paper incorporates a specification of the rice market and models Bulog's (National Logistic Agency) behavior using a mixed complementarity approach. This approach allows the specification of inequalities and changes in policy regime as prices and/or stocks move within specified bands. The model is used to examine...
joint research project on policy analysis of linkages between Indonesia's agricultural production, trade and environment Rapid economic growth in Indonesia has been accompanied by significant structural changes, including for its... more
joint research project on policy analysis of linkages between Indonesia's agricultural production, trade and environment Rapid economic growth in Indonesia has been accompanied by significant structural changes, including for its agricultural sector and its unique natural environment. Recently questions have been raised about the impact of Indonesia’s agricultural, industrial, trade and environmental policies on sustainable rural development. The nature of interactions between the economic activities of different sectors and the environment are such that an intersectoral, system-wide perspective is essential for assessing them. An international perspective also is needed to assess the impact on Indonesia of major shocks abroad, such as the implementation of the Uruguay Round agreements, APEC initiatives, or reforms in former centrally planned economies. There is increasing pressure on supporters of liberal trade to demonstrate that trade reforms at home or abroad affecting countries such as Indonesia will not add to global environmental problems (e.g., deforestation, reduced biodiversity). Again, this requires system-wide quantitative models of the economy and ecology, because typically there are both positive and negative effects at work, so the sign of the net effects ultimately has to be determined empirically. To begin to address these issues, the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) has generously provided funds for a collaborative 3-year project (to mid-
... RELATING TO AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT: A REVIEW Sjaiful Bahri Achmad Suryana Background ... No Type of investment Scale of operation A Food Crops and Horticulture 1 Rice field construction within forest area, located in one consecutive... more
... RELATING TO AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT: A REVIEW Sjaiful Bahri Achmad Suryana Background ... No Type of investment Scale of operation A Food Crops and Horticulture 1 Rice field construction within forest area, located in one consecutive area. 500 ha - 1000 ha ...
Kebijakan harga beras merupakan salah satu instrumen penting untuk menjaga stabilitas pasokan dan harga beras. Sesuai dengan perkembangan ekonomi beras nasional, dinamika lingkungan strategis ekonomi global, serta ketersediaan dan... more
Kebijakan harga beras merupakan salah satu instrumen penting untuk menjaga stabilitas pasokan dan harga beras. Sesuai dengan perkembangan ekonomi beras nasional, dinamika lingkungan strategis ekonomi global, serta ketersediaan dan penguasaan alat analisis yang cocok pada masanya, bentuk kebijakan harga beras mengalami penyesuaian dari masa ke masa. Kebijakan pembelian gabah dan beras oleh pemerintah dilaksanakan mulai tahun 1973, kebijakan harga dasar dan harga tertinggi gabah dan beras diimplementasikan pada tahun 1980-2000, dan kebijakan harga pembelian pemerintah (HPP) untuk gabah dan beras mulai diterapkan pada tahun 2000 sampai sekarang. Tulisan ini menyajikan ulasan kebijakan harga gabah dan beras serta meng-analisis dampaknya terhadap pencapaian stabilisasi pasokan serta harga gabah dan beras di tingkat nasional. Penerapan kebijakan HPP yang disertai kebijakan pendukungnya ber-dampak positif terhadap stabilisasi pasokan dan harga beras di tingkat konsumen. Selama tahun 2000-2...
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Field School-Integrated Crop Management (FS-ICM) was one of components within the National Rice Production Enhancement Program implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture in the period of 2009−2014. With the support of a large amount of... more
Field School-Integrated Crop Management (FS-ICM) was one of components within the National Rice Production Enhancement Program implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture in the period of 2009−2014. With the support of a large amount of budget, FS-ICM implementation was expected to have a significant impact on the increase of food production. This study aims to assess planning design and the implementation of FS-ICM on rice. This study used primary and secondary data included all information related to planning design and the implementation of FS-ICM program at national and regional levels. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the leaders of agricultural institutions associated with activities of FS-ICM and from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) among the group and individual rice farmers at provincial and regency levels in West Java Province in the period of September−October 2014. The data and information were processed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this stu...
Research Interests: Physics and Humanities
Berbagai kajian di bidang gizi dan kesehatan menunjukkanbahwa untuk dapat hidup sehat dan produktif, manusia memerlukan sekitar 45 jenis zat gizi yang harus diperoleh dari makanan yang dikonsumsi, dan tidak ada satu jenis panganpun yang... more
Berbagai kajian di bidang gizi dan kesehatan menunjukkanbahwa untuk dapat hidup sehat dan produktif, manusia memerlukan sekitar 45 jenis zat gizi yang harus diperoleh dari makanan yang dikonsumsi, dan tidak ada satu jenis panganpun yang mampu memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan gizi bagi manusia. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi tersebut, setiap orang perlu mengkonsumsi pangan yang beragam dan bergizi seimbang, serta aman. Penganekaragaman konsumsi pangan dan gizi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, antara lain : faktor yang bersifat internal (individual) seperti pendapatan, preferensi, keyakinan (budaya dan religi), serta pengetahuan gizi, maupun faktor eksternal seperti faktor agroekologi, produksi. ketersediaan dan distribusi, anekaragam pangan, serta promosi/iklan. Darisegi kuantitas, jumlah energi yang dikonsumsi penduduk pada tahun 2007 sebesar 2.015 kkal/kap/hari, telah melampaui angka tingkat konsumsi yang direkomendasikan Widya Karya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi (WKNPG) VIII tahun 2004 sebesar...
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Pada hakikatnya, kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian telah dilakukan sejak aktivitas pertanian itu sendiri ada apapun bentuk dan tarafnya. Namun ia muncul lebih nyata sejak sistem pertanian subsisten ditinggalkan beralih kepada... more
Pada hakikatnya, kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian telah dilakukan sejak aktivitas pertanian itu sendiri ada apapun bentuk dan tarafnya. Namun ia muncul lebih nyata sejak sistem pertanian subsisten ditinggalkan beralih kepada sistem pertanian intensif bahkan modern. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Balitbangtan) yang lahir pada tahun 1974 mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dan menghasilkan berbagai inovasi dan teknologi pertanian. Sejalan dengan tuntutan ditengah berbagai kendala dan keterbatasan sumberdaya, menyebabkan tantangan dalam pembangunan pertanian, terutama dalam penyediaan pangan juga semakin berat dan kompleks. Untuk itu dibutuhkan teknologi inovatif yang lebih presisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, dalam kerangka sistem inovasi pertanian berkelanjutan. Teknologi inovatif hanya mungkin diperoleh melalui perencanaan penelitian dan pengembangan yang komprehensif, terarah dan terukur yang pada umumnya membutuhkan kerjasama dan sinergi antar peneli...
Research Interests: Physics and Humanities
English Improvement of energy consumption is one of poverty alleviation efforts and is one of development programs on equity. Even though in aggregate term per capita energy consumption has been achieved, but because of imbalance in... more
English Improvement of energy consumption is one of poverty alleviation efforts and is one of development programs on equity. Even though in aggregate term per capita energy consumption has been achieved, but because of imbalance in regional distribution, households with energy deficit are still exist in each province, ranging from 5.5 percent to 21.1 percent. In term of energy consumption which can be traced through average per capita consumption, ratio of riil per capita consumption to its requirements, and percentage of deficit energy household; households in rural areas are better off than those in urban region. Variables which can be used to identify the deficit energy households are household expenditures, household income, and level of educational attainment of housewife. In rural villages households with energy deficit are characterized by low level of expenditures, agriculture as main income source, and education level of housewife below primary school. In urban area, house...
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The main problem faced by small-scale farming is that the economy of scale cannot be reached so that the use of inputs and technology is inefficient. To overcome this problem, farmers need to join and cooperate in a farming group. One of... more
The main problem faced by small-scale farming is that the economy of scale cannot be reached so that the use of inputs and technology is inefficient. To overcome this problem, farmers need to join and cooperate in a farming group. One of the models of this cooperation is the agricultural area development based on farmer corporation that combines technical business aspects with farmer institutions aspects. This study aims to analyze the achievements of a pilot project implementation of the corn area development based on farmer corporation in Lebak Regency, Banten Province, which analyzed using the evaluation model of contect, input, process, product (CIPP) and determine priority strategies which analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of this study shows that the pilot project targets for the first and the second years, namely cooperation with the feed industry and forming its own feed processing, respectively have not been achieved. From the identified seven s...
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This paper presents an agriculture sector focused Computable General Equilibrium (AG-CGE) model for analyzing the economy-wide impacts of changes in technology, protection, and market structure on resource allocation, production, and... more
This paper presents an agriculture sector focused Computable General Equilibrium (AG-CGE) model for analyzing the economy-wide impacts of changes in technology, protection, and market structure on resource allocation, production, and trade in Indonesia. The paper incorporates a specification of the rice market and models the government price-support, stocking, and trade policies for rice using a mixed complementarity approach. This approach allows the specification of inequalities and changes in policy regime as prices and/or stocks move within specified bands. The model is used to examine the impact on the Indonesian economy of changes in rice yields given different assumptions about the operations of Bulog (National Logistic Agency). The general equilibrium approach captures and quantifies the effects of the price support policies on resource allocation, trade, relative prices, and the government budget. An important result is that there is inefficient allocation of resources with...
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Menjawab tantangan dan permasalahan bagi keberlanjutan produksi pangan saat ini dan ke depan, diperlukan eksistensi dan hadirnya lembaga riset profesional dalam membangun sistem inovasi pertanian yang progresif dan berdaya saing. Sistem... more
Menjawab tantangan dan permasalahan bagi keberlanjutan produksi pangan saat ini dan ke depan, diperlukan eksistensi dan hadirnya lembaga riset profesional dalam membangun sistem inovasi pertanian yang progresif dan berdaya saing. Sistem inovasi pertanian dibangun dalam kerangka mendorong sinergi, keterpaduan dan efektivitas pelaksanaan riset sehingga dapat dihasilkan produk teknologi inovatif yang kompetitif dan potensial memberikan added value bagi pelaku usahanya. Seiring dengan orientasi pembangunan pertanian yang bergeser dari peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas, ke arah produk berkualitas dan kompetitif, mengisyaratkan produk penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian tidak cukup hanya dari jumlah yang dapat dihasilkan (product based) tetapi juga apakah produk penelitian dan pengembangan tersebut dapat diterima oleh industri dan petani secara meyakinkan (service based) sehingga Balitbangtan dipercaya sebagai “center of excellent” kelitbangan pertanian termasuk kemampuan antisipat...
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Indonesia has a firm commitment to increase farmers' welfare through the implementation of various programs of agricultural development. During the last three decades, food, fisheries, and livestock production increased substantially... more
Indonesia has a firm commitment to increase farmers' welfare through the implementation of various programs of agricultural development. During the last three decades, food, fisheries, and livestock production increased substantially and rural poverty decreased at a sizable rate. These agricultural development programs are continuously improved in accordance with the dynamic changes in the strategic environment, internationally as well as domestically, including those related to economic globalization. A model of commodity basedand agribusiness-oriented farming systems was designed in order to increase productivity, efficiency, and farmers' income. New elements to these farming systems include the emphasis placed on the importance of market orientation in product development, full farmers' participatory approach in new technology adoption, and close guidance by researchers and extension workers in program implementation. To assess its suitability for each locally specifi...
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xii, 317 hal.: tab.; 23 cm
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Globalization in trade and information system, the fast growth of modern markets and fast food outlets, and fast invasion of food advertisements are currently occurred in Indonesia. The paper reviewed the impacts of modern markets, fast... more
Globalization in trade and information system, the fast growth of modern markets and fast food outlets, and fast invasion of food advertisements are currently occurred in Indonesia. The paper reviewed the impacts of modern markets, fast food outlets, and advertisements on lifestyle, especially in eating, of Indonesian people. The results showed that the number of minimarkets and supermarkets selling various goods, food, and beverages increased significantly in Indonesia. Moreover, there is open information which advertises many kinds of prepared food and beverages. The impacts are the change in eating lifestyle as part of Indonesian people lifestyle. This is shown by the increasing share of prepared food and beverages expenditure to total expenditure, especially in urban area. Changes in diet and eating lifestyle in society can be seen as the opportunity for food and beverages industries to expand their products and markets. Keywords: Modern markets, lifestyles, food expenditures, f...
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Indonesian Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein serta karakteristik rumahtangga yang kurang zat gizi tersebut di dua provinsi Nusa Tenggara dengan menggunakan data Susenas 1984 dan 1987. Perhitungan... more
Indonesian Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein serta karakteristik rumahtangga yang kurang zat gizi tersebut di dua provinsi Nusa Tenggara dengan menggunakan data Susenas 1984 dan 1987. Perhitungan konsumsi energi dan protein yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah unit konsumsi dengan satu unit kalori adalah 2530 gram/UP/hari. Kedua angka tersebut digunakan sebagai standar kecukupan konsumsi energi dan protein. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara agregat konsumsi energi dan protein di Nusa Tenggara selama kurun waktu 1984-187 menunjukkan peningkatan. Rata-rata konsumsi energi di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tahun 1984 sebesar 2316 kalori/hari menjadi 2364 kalori/hari tahun 1987. Sementara itu pada kurun waktu yang sama, konsumsi energi di NTT sebesar 2178 kalori/hari menjadi 2690 kalori/hari dan konsumsi protein sebesar 52 gram/hari menjadi 57 gram/hari. Sejalan dengan peningkatan konsumsi tersebut, proporsi rumahtangga yang mengkonsumsi ener...
English Palm oil production in Indonesia is estimated to increase at the level of 23 percent of world production by the end of Pelita V. To anticipate this large increase, a serious effort should be done in order to increase Indonesian... more
English Palm oil production in Indonesia is estimated to increase at the level of 23 percent of world production by the end of Pelita V. To anticipate this large increase, a serious effort should be done in order to increase Indonesian market share of this product. Japan is one of potential markets to absorb palm oil from Indonesia. Market information concerning this product in Japan is of our important if one wants to promote palm oil exports to this country. This paper presents palm oil market situation in this country especially on demand, consumption, and marketing channels and its impacts on the Indonesian palm oil exports. Indonesian Dengan adanya rencana peningkatan produksi minyak sawit Indonesia pada akhir Pelita V mencapai sekitar 23 persen dan proyeksi produksi dunia, diperlukan upaya yang lebih keras untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar minyak sawit Indonesia di pasar internasional. Jepang sebagai negara industri mempunyai potensi cukup tinggi dalam penggunaan minyak sawit se...
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Peranan sektor pertanian dalam ekonomi nasional masih sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam rangka penyediaan pangan dan bahan baku industri, lapangan kerja dan pendapatan, sumber devisa, serta pengentasan kemiskinan. Dengan penduduk yang... more
Peranan sektor pertanian dalam ekonomi nasional masih sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam rangka penyediaan pangan dan bahan baku industri, lapangan kerja dan pendapatan, sumber devisa, serta pengentasan kemiskinan. Dengan penduduk yang terus bertambah, penyediaan pangan juga dituntut terus meningkat dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan. Beberapa isu kebijakan pembangunan pertanian yang perlu dicermati antara lain (a) swasembada dan swasembada berkelanjutan komoditas beras, jagung, dan kedelai; (b) kebijakan subsidi pupuk dan harga gabah; (c) kebijakan industri dan peternakan unggas; (d) penurunan tarif impor dan liberalisasi perdagangan komoditas pertanian; (e) kebijakan peningkatan ekspor komoditas pertanian; (f) isu pengangguran dan pengentasan kemiskinan di perdesaan; dan (g) dampak kebijakan moneter dan fiskal terhadap sektor pertanian dan kesejahteraan petani. Khusus untuk pangan, pemerintah memberikan penekanan yang kuat dalam kerangka kedaulatan dan kemandirian pangan. Dalam ...
Indonesian Setahun setelah INSUS dilaksanakan, pada tahun 1980 produksi padi naik sebesar 13 persen. Kemudian timbul pendapat yang setuju dan kontra akan adanya peranan INSUS dalam hal ini. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada peran INSUS... more
Indonesian Setahun setelah INSUS dilaksanakan, pada tahun 1980 produksi padi naik sebesar 13 persen. Kemudian timbul pendapat yang setuju dan kontra akan adanya peranan INSUS dalam hal ini. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada peran INSUS tersebut, perlu diketahui seberapa jauh INSUS itu telah diterapkan oleh petani sesuai dengan konsepnya. Telaahan ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas, walaupun disadari analisa dilakukan terlalu dini. Karena itu berupa penelitian kasus di dua kelompok tani di Malang dan Banyuwangi Jawa Timur; analisa bersifat deskriftif kualitatif, dan aspek yang dilihat terbatas pada kegiatan kelompok tani sebagai suatu lembaga. Hasil telaahan menunjukkan bahwa yang menentukan keberhasilan INSUS dibandingkan dengan kelompok petani lainnya karena adanya perbedaan dalam kerjasama kelompok.
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... Sejarah perekonomian pangan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) mencatat dengan jelas bahwa para pemim-pin negara ini secara konsisten meletakkan ... Apa yang saya hendak katakan itu, adalah amat penting, bahwa menge-nai soal... more
... Sejarah perekonomian pangan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) mencatat dengan jelas bahwa para pemim-pin negara ini secara konsisten meletakkan ... Apa yang saya hendak katakan itu, adalah amat penting, bahwa menge-nai soal mati-hidupnya bangsa kita ...
... kedua pelabuhan tersebut. IIarga perbatasan yang dipakai harga rata-rata tahun ... dijual lebih murah. Harga ekspor ini, juga lebih murah da-ri har~a dalam negeri, iaitu Rp 70.00 tiap kilogram. F!al?.- ...per-. batasan yane cocok... more
... kedua pelabuhan tersebut. IIarga perbatasan yang dipakai harga rata-rata tahun ... dijual lebih murah. Harga ekspor ini, juga lebih murah da-ri har~a dalam negeri, iaitu Rp 70.00 tiap kilogram. F!al?.- ...per-. batasan yane cocok untuk penel.itian ini adala11 harsn f.0.b ...
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Himpunan tulisan dalam buku “Menuju Pertanian Modern Berkelanjutan” ini menyajikan buah pikiran dan pengalaman lapangan para pakar terkait pembangunan sektor pertanian, ilmuwan dan peneliti, serta pekerja lapang, yang disebar dalam lima... more
Himpunan tulisan dalam buku “Menuju Pertanian Modern Berkelanjutan” ini menyajikan buah pikiran dan pengalaman lapangan para pakar terkait pembangunan sektor pertanian, ilmuwan dan peneliti, serta pekerja lapang, yang disebar dalam lima bab dengan total 17 tulisan. Naskah-naskah tersebut membahas makna, visi dan tujuan serta peran penting pembangunan pertanian modern dan berkelanjutan. Berbagai argumentasi terkait visi dan peran pertanian modern dipilah dalam bab-bab Dukungan Terhadap Pertanian Modern Berkelanjutan, Dukungan Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan, Dukungan Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi, Agribisnis dan Agroindustri, dan bab Implikasi Kebijakan, dan Agenda ke Depan. Kumpulan pemikiran tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu, mendorong, dan mempercepat pembangunan pertanian modern guna meningkatkan ketangguhan pangan nasional dan mensejahterakan masyarakat. Kristalisasi pengalaman dan pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari pemikiran dan pengalaman yang dapat mengakselerasi pembangunan pertani...
View the article online for updates and enhancements. You may also like Boat to bowl: resilience through network rewiring of a community-supported fishery amid the COVID-19 pandemic Andrew K Carlson, Talia Young, Miguel A Centeno et... more
View the article online for updates and enhancements. You may also like Boat to bowl: resilience through network rewiring of a community-supported fishery amid the COVID-19 pandemic Andrew K Carlson, Talia Young, Miguel A Centeno et al.-Scrutinizing the heterogeneous spreading of COVID-19 outbreak in large territorial countries
Agricultural development has an impact on the structural changes of the rural economy, as reflected in the changes of household income. The changes reflects the agricultural transformation which the direction and magnitude vary among... more
Agricultural development has an impact on the structural changes of the rural economy, as reflected in the changes of household income. The changes reflects the agricultural transformation which the direction and magnitude vary among ecosystems. Objective of this research was to analyze the dynamics of household income structure based on land tenure and agroecosystem. The study used panel data of Patanas (2007-2018) in eight provinces with three points of observation. Data was analized using the statistics and qualitative descriptive methods. Results of this study showed that household income, share of agriculture to total household income, and income structure changes were influenced by agroecosystem and land tenure. The largest income inequality was found in the vegetable dryland agroecosystems. Based on this study, it is recommended that to increase rural households’ income in each agroecosystem, among others, are through infrastructure development to facilitate the flow of agric...
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View the article online for updates and enhancements. You may also like Boat to bowl: resilience through network rewiring of a community-supported fishery amid the COVID-19 pandemic Andrew K Carlson, Talia Young, Miguel A Centeno et... more
View the article online for updates and enhancements. You may also like Boat to bowl: resilience through network rewiring of a community-supported fishery amid the COVID-19 pandemic Andrew K Carlson, Talia Young, Miguel A Centeno et al.-Scrutinizing the heterogeneous spreading of COVID-19 outbreak in large territorial countries